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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                  Saturday 21 april 2018
            Audit clears Facebook despite Cambridge Analytica leaks




            By BARBARA ORTUTAY                                                                                                  said  87  million)  because
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  An  au-                                                                                         it  was  able  to  access  the
            dit  of  Facebook's  privacy                                                                                        data  of  people's  friends,
            practices  for  the  Federal                                                                                        and  not  just  people  who
            Trade  Commission  found                                                                                            explicitly  permitted  access
            no  problems  even  though                                                                                          when  they  took  a  person-
            the company knew at the                                                                                             ality  quiz.  While  Facebook
            time  that  a  data-mining                                                                                          did have controls in place
            firm  improperly  obtained                                                                                          that allowed people to re-
            private  data  from  millions                                                                                       strict such access, they are
            of users — raising questions                                                                                        found  buried  in  the  site's
            about  the  usefulness  of                                                                                          settings and are difficult to
            such audits.                                                                                                        find.
            Facebook  agreed  to  out-                                                                                          Sen.   Catherine    Cortez
            side audits every two years                                                                                         Masto,  a  Democrat  from
            as part of a 2011 settlement                                                                                        Nevada,  said  during  last
            with the FTC over its priva-                                                                                        week's  hearing  that  in  her
            cy practices. It is not clear                                                                                       view,  "these  requirements
            from  the  report  whether                                                                                          were  not  met,"  because
            the  company  informed                                                                                              user   consent   shouldn't
              PricewaterhouseCoopers,                                                                                           have been buried in priva-
            which  performed  the  au-                                                                                          cy settings.
            dit, of the Cambridge Ana-   A graphic from the Cambridge Analytica website is displayed on a computer screen, Wednes-  PwC disagreed.
            lytica data grab that would   day, April 18, 2018, in New York.                                                     "In our opinion, Facebook's
            put Facebook in the cross-                                                                         Associated Press  privacy controls were oper-
            hairs of Congress.                                                                                                  ating  with  sufficient  effec-
            The  heavily  redacted  au-  The  fact  that  PwC  found  be  relied  on  to  really  pro-  user per day. To put that in  tiveness to provide reason-
            dit  by  PricewaterhouseC-   no issues raised red flags for  tect consumers."          context,  Facebook  could  able  assurance  to  protect
            oopers  is  available  on  the  privacy advocates.        The  2011  consent  decree  theoretically owe $8 billion  the  privacy  of  covered
            FTC's website. It covers Feb-  "The  FTC  failed  to  protect  bound  Facebook  to  a  20-  for one single day violation  information  and  that  the
            ruary  12,  2015  to  February  the  public,"  said  Jeffrey  year  privacy  commitment.  affecting all of its American  controls have so operated
            11, 2017.                    Chester,  executive  direc-  Any violations of that pact  users,  or  about  half  of  the  throughout   the   Report-
            PwC  declined  to  com-      tor  of  the  nonprofit  digital  could  cost  the  company  profit  that  the  company  ing  Period,  in  all  material
            ment,  but  Facebook  said  rights group Center for Digi-  a ton of money. In his con-  booked for all of last year.  respects  for  the  two  years
            Friday  that  keeping  data  tal Democracy. "Instead of  gressional  testimony  last  The  agreement  requires  ended  February  11,  2017,"
            secure is a priority.        conducting  its  own  review  week, Facebook CEO Mark  that  Facebook  users  give  the report states.
            "We  remain  strongly  com-  to  enforce  one  of  its  most  Zuckerberg  appeared  un-  "affirmative  express  con-  Facebook  is  also  under  a
            mitted  to  protecting  peo-  important  decisions—  the  informed about key details  sent"  any  time  that  data  separate  investigation  by
            ple's  information,  said  Rob  consent decree —it looked  of  the  agreement,  saying  they  haven't  made  public  the  FTC  because  of  the
            Sherman, Facebook's dep-     the  other  way,  which  al-  he  did  not  remember  if  it  is shared with a third party.  Cambridge Analytica scan-
            uty chief privacy officer, in  lowed  Facebook  to  en-   carried a financial penalty.  Cambridge  Analytica  ac-   dal.  The  agency  is  looking
            a statement. "We appreci-    gage  in  serious  miscon-   Any  violations  of  the  2011  cessed information from so  at  whether  Facebook  has
            ate  the  opportunity  to  an-  duct."                    agreement     could   sub-   many  users  (the  firm  puts  engaged  in  "unfair  acts"
            swer questions the FTC may  Chester  said  the  audit  ject  Facebook  to  fines  of  the  number  at  30  million,  that  cause  "substantial  in-
            have."                       shows that the "FTC cannot  $41,484  per  violation  per  although  Facebook  has  jury" to consumers.q


            Legendary scientist at lab that developed atomic bomb dies




            LOS ALAMOS, N.M. (AP) —  nothing  but  the  clothes  never been west of Detroit
            Scientist Nerses “Krik” Kriko-  on  their  backs,  the  family  and  made  the  long  drive
            rian, who was born a refu-   moved around for the next  to  New  Mexico  in  a  1936
            gee  and  later  became  a  four  years  and  eventually  Chevy convertible. He met
            legend  in  the  once-secret  found their way to the Unit-  his wife in Los Alamos.
            New Mexico city where the  ed States.                     In  a  memo  to  employees
            atomic  bomb  was  devel-    Krikorian spoke little English  this week, lab Director Terry
            oped, has died. He was 97.   when  they  first  arrived  but  Wallace  described  Krikori-
            Officials  at  Los  Alamos  went  on  to  graduate  with  an as “a giant” in the world
            National  Laboratory  con-   honors  from  college  with  of national security science
            firmed  that  Krikorian  died  a  chemistry  degree  and  and in the Los Alamos com-
            Wednesday at his home in  landed  a  job  working  in  a  munity.  “He  contributed
            Los  Alamos,  the  mountain  lab  that  made  highly  en-  enormously  to  the  mission
            town he had called home  riched  uranium.  It  wasn’t  of the laboratory, and I can
            for more than 70 years.      until  later  that  Krikorian  say  with  confidence  it’s  a   This undated photo provided by the Los Alamos National Labo-
            Krikorian  was  born  on  a  learned that work was part  better  place  because  of    ratory shows Nerses “Krik” Krikorian. He was 97.
            Turkish  roadside  in  1921  as  of  the  top-secret  Manhat-  him,” Wallace said. “As we                                      Associated Press
            his  parents  were  trying  to  tan Project.              celebrate  our  75  years  as  that  will  continue  far  into  mos  and  J.  Oppenheimer
            flee  the  aftermath  of  the  He  later  went  to  work  di-  a  laboratory,  few  people  the future.” The Los Alamos  Memorial  Committee  and
            mass  killings  of  Armenians  rectly  for  Los  Alamos  lab.  have been more impactful  Monitor reported that Kriko-  helped with the creation of
            by  Ottoman  Turks  more  He  said  in  an  interview  for  on our history than Krik. He  rian also helped found the  the  original  charter  for  Los
            than  a  century  ago.  With  a  lab  profile  that  he  had  leaves an enduring legacy  United  Church  of  Los  Ala-  Alamos County.q
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