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A peek into Aruba’s past and how it has
shaped the unique island we know today
Indians may have come to
the island after fleeing at-
tacks from the Carib Indi-
ans, who are indigenous to
the northern part of South
America. The Caquetio In-
dians were still on the island
when it was discovered by
ORANJESTAD — Aruba’s areas known today as Mal- Spanish explorers.
rich, multicultural past is mok and Palm Beach.
reflected in our cuisine, In the beginning of the Ce- The Spanish
architecture, artwork, tra- ramic period, 1000 - 1515 In 1499, Spanish explorer
ditions, and warm, friendly AD, these Indians estab- Alonso de Ojeda discov-
people. What began as a lished five large villages ered Aruba, kicking off the
fishing outpost for Amerin- and started producing colonization of the island
dians has changed hands corn and yucca. Scaled- by the Spanish. Due to the 1845.
between the Spanish and down versions of two of relatively low rainfall on the The Dutch
Dutch throughout the cen- these Amerindian villages, island, the colonizers did Because of Aruba’s strate- Status Aparte
turies, and is now a diverse as well as a representation not believe that Aruba was gic location, the Dutch oc- Aruba seceded from the
constituent country of the of an Amerindian dwell- a good place for planta- cupied the island in 1636 Netherlands Antilles in 1986,
Kingdom of the Nether- ing, can be seen at the tions or crop growing. In in order to protect their a victory much fought for
lands. Archaeological Museum 1513, the Spaniards en- salt supply from the South by political activist and lo-
of Aruba. The museum also slaved many of the Caque- American mainland while cal hero Betico Croes. In this
First Inhabitants houses the remains of ce- tio Indians and sent them to also ensuring a naval base process of “Status Aparte,”
The first known inhabit- ramic urns, coarse pottery, Hispaniola to work on plan- in the Caribbean during Aruba obtained a separate
ants of the island of Aruba and jewelry made by the tations and in mines. Some their Eighty Years’ War with status as an autonomous
were the Caiquetio Indians Caquetios, with some of Indians returned to Aruba Spain. The Dutch recruited country in the Kingdom of
of the Arawak tribe from the artifact fragments dat- in 1515 and were recruited the Caquetio people to the Netherlands. Initially,
Venezuela. During the Pre- ing back to 1000 AD. as laborers for cattle and build farms and raise cat- the plan for Aruba was to
Ceramic period, 2500 BC - Rock drawings and carv- horse breeding opera- tle for meat that would be become fully independent.
1000 AD, this seminomadic ings created by the Caque- tions. Approximately nine sold and shipped to other However, in 1990, Aruba
tribe fished, hunted, and tios have withstood the test years after Alonso de Oje- islands. During the Napo- decided to indefinitely
gathered food, depend- of time, and you can see da landed on Aruba, the leonic Wars, the British in- postpone this plan, and
ing mostly on the sea for them for yourself at Fontein Spanish Crown appointed vaded and took control of in 1995, the petition for full
survival. They created tools Cave in Arikok National him as the first governor of Aruba, but the Netherlands independence was com-
out of roughly flaked stones Park and at the Ayo Rock the island. Aruba stayed took it back in 1816. Aruba pletely repealed.q
and shells, and lived in small Formation. These paintings under Spanish control for officially became part of
family groups in the coastal suggest that the Caquetio 137 years. the Netherlands Antilles in Source: aruba.com
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