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                                                                      A peek into Aruba’s past and how it has

                                                                      shaped the unique island we know today


                                                                      Indians may have come to
                                                                      the  island  after  fleeing  at-
                                                                      tacks  from  the  Carib  Indi-
                                                                      ans, who are indigenous to
                                                                      the  northern  part  of  South
                                                                      America. The Caquetio In-
                                                                      dians were still on the island
                                                                      when it was discovered by
            ORANJESTAD  —  Aruba’s  areas known today as Mal-         Spanish explorers.
            rich,  multicultural  past  is  mok and Palm Beach.
            reflected  in  our  cuisine,  In the beginning of the Ce-  The Spanish
            architecture,  artwork,  tra-  ramic  period,  1000  -  1515  In  1499,  Spanish  explorer
            ditions,  and  warm,  friendly  AD,  these  Indians  estab-  Alonso  de  Ojeda  discov-
            people.  What  began  as  a  lished  five  large  villages  ered Aruba, kicking off the
            fishing  outpost  for  Amerin-  and   started   producing  colonization  of  the  island
            dians  has  changed  hands  corn  and  yucca.  Scaled-    by the Spanish. Due to the                                1845.
            between  the  Spanish  and  down  versions  of  two  of  relatively low rainfall on the  The Dutch
            Dutch throughout the cen-    these  Amerindian  villages,  island,  the  colonizers  did  Because of Aruba’s strate-  Status Aparte
            turies, and is now a diverse  as well as a representation  not believe that Aruba was  gic location, the Dutch oc-  Aruba  seceded  from  the
            constituent  country  of  the  of  an  Amerindian  dwell-  a  good  place  for  planta-  cupied  the  island  in  1636  Netherlands Antilles in 1986,
            Kingdom  of  the  Nether-    ing,  can  be  seen  at  the  tions  or  crop  growing.  In  in  order  to  protect  their  a  victory  much  fought  for
            lands.                       Archaeological    Museum  1513,  the  Spaniards  en-      salt  supply  from  the  South  by political activist and lo-
                                         of Aruba. The museum also  slaved many of the Caque-      American  mainland  while  cal hero Betico Croes. In this
            First Inhabitants            houses  the  remains  of  ce-  tio Indians and sent them to  also ensuring a naval base  process of “Status Aparte,”
            The  first  known  inhabit-  ramic urns, coarse pottery,  Hispaniola to work on plan-  in  the  Caribbean  during  Aruba obtained a separate
            ants of the island of Aruba  and  jewelry  made  by  the  tations and in mines. Some  their Eighty Years’ War with  status  as  an  autonomous
            were the Caiquetio Indians  Caquetios,  with  some  of  Indians  returned  to  Aruba  Spain. The Dutch recruited  country  in  the  Kingdom  of
            of  the  Arawak  tribe  from  the artifact fragments dat-  in 1515 and were recruited  the  Caquetio  people  to  the  Netherlands.  Initially,
            Venezuela. During the Pre-   ing back to 1000 AD.         as  laborers  for  cattle  and  build  farms  and  raise  cat-  the  plan  for  Aruba  was  to
            Ceramic period, 2500 BC -  Rock  drawings  and  carv-     horse   breeding    opera-   tle for meat that would be  become fully independent.
            1000 AD, this seminomadic  ings created by the Caque-     tions.  Approximately  nine  sold  and  shipped  to  other  However,  in  1990,  Aruba
            tribe  fished,  hunted,  and  tios have withstood the test  years  after  Alonso  de  Oje-  islands.  During  the  Napo-  decided   to   indefinitely
            gathered  food,  depend-     of  time,  and  you  can  see  da  landed  on  Aruba,  the  leonic  Wars,  the  British  in-  postpone  this  plan,  and
            ing  mostly  on  the  sea  for  them for yourself at Fontein  Spanish  Crown  appointed  vaded and took control of  in 1995, the petition for full
            survival. They created tools  Cave  in  Arikok  National  him as the first governor of  Aruba, but the Netherlands  independence  was  com-
            out of roughly flaked stones  Park  and  at  the  Ayo  Rock  the  island.  Aruba  stayed  took it back in 1816. Aruba  pletely repealed.q
            and shells, and lived in small  Formation.  These  paintings  under  Spanish  control  for  officially  became  part  of
            family groups in the coastal  suggest that the Caquetio  137 years.                    the  Netherlands  Antilles  in        Source: aruba.com


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