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A12   SCIENCE
               Thursday 1 sepTember 2022

                                                                      Calm before storms? Oddly quiet

                                                                      Atlantic despite forecasts


                                                                                                                                “I  know  there’s  something
                                                                                                                                out  there  right  now,”  she
                                                                                                                                said.
                                                                                                                                The   National   Hurricane
                                                                                                                                Center  is  watching  three
                                                                                                                                thunderstorm systems in the
                                                                                                                                Atlantic and gives them all
                                                                                                                                at  least  a  50%  chance  of
                                                                                                                                becoming  a  named  tropi-
                                                                                                                                cal storm, with one of them
                                                                                                                                a  likely  sounding  80%.  But
                                                                                                                                Colorado State’s Klotzbach
                                                                                                                                has  seen  this  before  this
                                                                                                                                year and isn’t counting on
                                                                      A  pair  of  beach  goers  watch  the  sun  rise  over  the  Atlantic   them.
                                                                      Ocean, Friday, June 10, 2022, in Surfside, Fla.           Just  late  last  week,  the
                                                                                                              Associated Press  computer  forecast  mod-
                                                                                                                                els predicted three maybe
                                                                      By  SETH  BORENSTEIN  AND  of  August  with  no  named  four storms forming, includ-
                                                                      REBECCA SANTANA              storm,  Colorado  State  Uni-  ing  one  becoming  a  ma-
                                                                      Associated Press             versity  hurricane  research-  jor  hurricane  with  winds  of
                                                                      NEW  ORLEANS  (AP)  —  It’s  er Phil Klotzbach said. Since  more  than  110  mph  (177
                                                                      been quiet  too quiet  this  1950,  only  1997  and  1961  km/h), Klotzbach said.
                                                                      Atlantic  hurricane  season,  had  no  named  storms  in  Then nothing.
                                                                      meteorologists  and  resi-   August and 1961 then went  For  the  past  month  and  a
                                                                      dents of storm-prone areas  hyperactive in September,  half,  thunderstorms  that
                                                                      whisper almost as if not to  including deadly Carla, he  could  be  seeds  of  hur-
                                                                      tempt fate.                  said.                        ricanes  power  off  Africa
                                                                      A   record-tying   inactive  In  Lake  Charles,  Louisiana,  looking strong enough “but
                                                                      August  is  drawing  to  a  one  of  the  more  weather-  then  they  encounter  a  lot
                                                                      close  and  no  storms  have  battered  cities  in  the  past  of  dry  air  that’s  just  sitting
                                                                      formed,  even  though  it  is  decade,  residents  have  over  the  Atlantic,”  Univer-
                                                                      peak hurricane season and  noticed how quiet the hur-     sity of Albany atmospheric
                                                                      all experts’ pre-season fore-  ricane season is so far and  scientist  Kristen  Corbosiero
                                                                      casts warned of an above  it’s  almost  “testing  fate”  said.
                                                                      normal  season.  Nearly  all  to  bring  it  up,  Mayor  Nic  “The dry air has really been
                                                                      the factors that meteorolo-  Hunter  said.  From  August  the main thing that’s been
                                                                      gists look for in a busy sea-  2020  to  August  2021,  the  stopping storms from really
                                                                      son are there.               city  was  hammered  by  getting going.”
                                                                      Warm  ocean  water  for  two hurricanes  Laura and  Relative  humidity  is  about
                                                                      fuel? Check.                 Delta  only six weeks apart,  15%  below  normal  and
                                                                      Not  a  lot  of  wind  shear  a  deep  freeze  and  spring  there’s been Saharan dust
                                                                      that  decapitates  storms?  flooding. Residents still have  in there making it drier, Mc-
                                                                      Check.                       blue tarps on their roofs.   Noldy and Klotzbach said.
                                                                      La Nina, the natural cooling  “I  think  there’s  a  lot  of  The  dry  air  does  a  couple
                                                                      of  the  central  Pacific  that  knocking on wood. There’s  things,  Corbosiero  said.
                                                                      changes  weather  patterns  a  lot  of  prayers,”  Hunter  Those  thunderstorms  be-
                                                                      worldwide  and  increases  said.  “Until  the  season  is  come more potent and get
                                                                      Atlantic   storm   activity?  over,  I  don’t  think  any-  their energy as warm moist
                                                                      Check.                       body’s  going  to  have  any  air rises off the ocean. The
                                                                      Yet  zero  storms  formed.  sighs of relief.”             ocean  is  warm  enough,
                                                                      Surprised  experts  point  to  Certainly  not  74-year-old  but the dry air causes that
                                                                      unusual  persistent  dry  air  Shirley  Verdin,  who  lives  water  to  evaporate,  cool
                                                                      and  a  few  other  factors.  about  200  miles  (320  ki-  and go down, not up, she
                                                                      But  each  time  they  and  lometers)  away  in  Bayou  said.
                                                                      computer  simulations  think  Point-Au-Chien, where Hur-  That dry air also helps cre-
                                                                      something is brewing, noth-  ricane  Ida  ripped  through  ate  cross  winds  about  2
                                                                      ing comes of it.             on  Aug.  29  last  year.  She  miles up (3 to 4 kilometers)
                                                                      “It  has  been  surprisingly  now  lives  in  a  Federal  “that  can  really  do  dam-
                                                                      and  freakishly  quiet  in  the  Emergency  Management  age  to  a  storm  trying  to
                                                                      Atlantic,”  University  of  Mi-  Agency  trailer  next  to  her  form,” Corbosiero said.
                                                                      ami  hurricane  researcher  gutted  home  that  will  be  Matthew  Rosencrans,  the
                                                                      Brian  McNoldy  said,  point-  demolished  down  to  the  National  Oceanic  and  At-
                                                                      ing out that weak Tropical  pilings  this  weekend  so  it  mospheric  Administration’s
                                                                      Storm  Colin  fizzled  out  on  can be rebuilt.           lead   hurricane   outlook
                                                                      July  2  and  there’s  been  There are wisps of potential  forecaster,  said  he  sees
                                                                      nothing since.               storm systems swirling in the  signs that the dry air is end-
                                                                      It’ll  be  the  first  time  since  Atlantic  that  meteorolo-  ing and normal moisture will
                                                                      1941  that  the  Atlantic  has  gists are following and so is  be  returning,  which  could
                                                                      gone from July 3 to the end  Verdin. Closely.             mean more storms. q
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