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A6   WORLD NEWS
               Thursday 1 sepTember 2022
            UN expert: U.S. progress on LGBT rights but equality lacking



            UNITED  NATIONS  (AP)  —                                                                                            Council in June 2023.
            Enormous     progress   has                                                                                         “The conclusion of my visit
            been  achieved  in  the  last                                                                                       in  this  preliminary  moment
            50  years  for  lesbian,  gay,                                                                                      is that there are significant
            bisexual  and  transgender                                                                                          efforts  being  deployed  by
            people in the United States                                                                                         the  current  administration
            but unfortunately “equality                                                                                         to dismantle systems of so-
            is not yet within reach and                                                                                         cial  exclusion,”  Madrigal-
            in  many  cases  not  within                                                                                        Borloz said. But there is also
            sight”  for  LGBT  communi-                                                                                         “a significant risk that LGBT
            ties,  the  independent  U.N.                                                                                       persons  will  be  caught  in
            expert  on  sexual  orienta-                                                                                        what  I  have  described  as
            tion  and  gender  identity                                                                                         a  riptide  created  by  all  of
            said Tuesday.                                                                                                       these  actions  at  local  lev-
            Victor  Madrigal-Borloz  told                                                                                       el.” He said NGOs and hu-
            a U.N. press conference af-                                                                                         man rights defenders have
            ter a 10-day visit to the Unit-                                                                                     found  at  least  280  current
            ed States that he applauds                                                                                          legislative  attempts  at  the
            President  Joe  Biden  for                                                                                          local level that would lead
            “very  powerful”  executive                                                                                         to  a  regression  of  LGBT
            actions during his first days   Flags fly outside the United Nations headquarters during the 74th session of the United Nations   rights, “and which also cre-
            in  office  seeking  to  eradi-  General Assembly on Sept. 28, 2019.                                                ate a terribly polarizing nar-
            cate  discrimination  and                                                                          Associated Press  rative that exacerbates al-
            violence  against  the  LGBT                                                                                        ready  high  and  worrisome
            community. But he said he  coverage, and in a recent  cantly  disproportionate  to  based  U.N.  Human  Rights  risks  of  violence  and  dis-
            is  “extremely  concerned”  study  43%  of  lesbian,  gay  the LGBT population in the  Council,  wrapped  up  visits  crimination.”
            about  a  concerted  series  and  bisexual  participants  U.S.,  which  he  said  is  usu-  to  Washington,  Birming-  As examples, Madrigal-Bor-
            of actions at the state and  reported having suffered at  ally  estimated  at  between  ham, Alabama, Miami and  loz  cited  legislation  in  Ala-
            local level based “on preju-  least one act of discrimina-  5% and 8%. He also cited a  San Diego at the invitation  bama making it a felony to
            dice and stigma, to attack  tion or harassment, he said.  Centers for Disease Control  of  the  U.S.  government.  provide    gender-affirming
            and to rollback the rights of  Madrigal-Borloz,  a  Costa  and  Prevention  study  that  He  said  he  met  with  over  medical treatment to trans-
            LGBT persons.”               Rican  lawyer  and  human  found that bisexual women  70 federal, state and local  gender  youth  and  legisla-
            Madrigal-Borloz said that in  rights  advocate,  also  ex-  encountered intimate part-  representatives, more than  tion  in  Florida  nicknamed
            access  to  health,  employ-  pressed serious concern at  ner violence at higher rates  100  civil  society  represen-  “don’t  say  gay”  by  oppo-
            ment, education and hous-    the  disproportionate  im-   than  other  populations,  tatives,  and  people  with  nents  that  bans  teachers
            ing,  the  LGBT  community  pact  of  violence  against  with  46%  reporting  having  “lived  experience”  in  the  from  talking  about  sexual
            suffers.                     the LGBT community.          been raped and 74.9% re-     LGBT community.              orientation or gender iden-
            Among young adults aged  He  cited  the  National  porting  being  victims  of  He  stressed  that  his  com-       tity through the third grade.
            18 to 25, for example, LGBT  Crime  Victimization  Survey  sexual violence other than  ments Tuesday reflected his  He also cited limits on com-
            people  have  a  2.2  times  that  found  that  20.3%  of  rape, which he called “ex-  preliminary   observations,  prehensive sexual and gen-
            greater  risk  of  homeless-  hate  crimes  were  related  tremely worrying.”          and his final report with rec-  der education, and on par-
            ness,  23%  of  LGBT  adults  to  sexual  orientation  or  Madrigal-Borloz,  who  was  ommendations will be pre-    ticipation in sports for trans-
            of  color  have  no  health  gender identity bias, signifi-  appointed by the Geneva-  sented to the Human Rights  gender people.q

             Political crisis continues in Baghdad after bloody clashes



            By SAMYA KULLAB              cleric  were  laid  to  rest  on  24 hours when the support-  pable  and  a  way  out  of  tensions are still simmering.
            Associated Press             Wednesday as Iraq’s parlia-  ers  of  populist  Shiite  cleric  Iraq’s  10-month  political  The statement came in re-
            BAGHDAD  (AP)  —  Iraqi  ment  speaker  announced  Muqtada  al-Sadr  clashed  vacuum  does  not  appear  sponse  to  an  earlier  plea
            paramilitary forces killed in  three days of mourning.    with  Iraqi  security  forces  within reach.              from  the  Framework  call-
            heavy clashes with the sup-  Normal  life  crept  back  in  inside  the  heavily  fortified  Both  camps  disagree  over  ing  on  the  parliament  to
            porters of a powerful Shiite  Baghdad  after  a  bloody  Green  Zone,  the  seat  of  the  appropriate  mecha-      convene, a move al-Sadr’s
                                                                      Iraq’s government.           nism to dissolve parliament  supporters  prevented  by
                                                                      At  least  30  people,  both  and  hold  early  elections,  storming  the  legislative  as-
                                                                      al-Sadr’s  loyalists  and  Iraqi  key demands of al-Sadr. His  sembly in July.
                                                                      security forces, were killed,  party won the 2021 federal  A  funeral  procession  for
                                                                      and over 400 people were  election  but  was  not  able  four members of the Popu-
                                                                      wounded after trading fire  to  reach  the  legislative  lar  Mobilization  Forces,  a
                                                                      for hours this week. Al-Sadr  quorum  to  vote  in  a  gov-  state-sanctioned  umbrella
                                                                      later called on his support-  ernment  that  excluded  his  of  paramilitaries  among
                                                                      ers to withdraw on Tuesday,  Iran-friendly rivals.        which  Iran-backed  Shiite
                                                                      spurring a de-escalation of  Al-Sadr’s   representative,  militias  are  the  most  pow-
                                                                      hostilities.                 who  goes  by  the  Twitter  erful,  was  held  in  Bagh-
                                                                      Still,  the  threat  of  more  moniker Mohammed Saleh  dad.  Key  leaders  from  the
                                                                      clashes  looms  as  the  po-  al-Iraqi,  called  on  Iran  to  Framework attended.
                                                                      litical  rivalry  between  al-  “rein  in  her  camel”  in  Iraq  Iraq’s  Parliament  Speak-

                                                                      Sadr  and  his  Iran-backed  a  reference  to  the  Frame-  er  Mohammed  Halbousi
             Influential Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, makes a speech calling   rivals  in  the  Coordination  work    or  face  the  conse-  declared  three  days  of
             on  his  supporters  to  withdraw  from  the  capital’s  government   Framework have not been  quences.  The  strong  lan-  mourning for those killed in
             quarter, from his house in Najaf, Iraq, Tuesday, Aug. 30, 2022.  settled.  Tensions  between  guage  was  unusual  from  the clashes, according to a
                                                     Associated Press   the two camps are still pal-  al-Sadr’s  camp,  indicating  statement from his office.q
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