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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Monday 6 June 2022
            Agency ruling delivers big setback to Okefenokee mining plan




            By RUSS BYNUM                                                                          Creek Nation before it can  gia’s Environmental Protec-
            Associated Press                                                                       move  forward,  the  memo  tion Division, the sole regu-
            SAVANNAH,  Ga.  (AP)  —  A                                                             said.                       lator with oversight over the
            federal  agency  has  de-                                                              “We  have  said  from  the  project  before  the  federal
            livered  a  big  setback  to  a                                                        day  we  announced  our  government’s  Friday  de-
            company’s     controversial                                                            plans that we would follow  cision,  which  restores  the
            plan to mine near the edge                                                             the  regulations  before  us  Army Corps regulatory au-
            of the Okefenokee Swamp                                                                at  any  given  time,”  Steve  thority over 556 acres (225
            and its vast wildlife refuge.                                                          Ingle,  president  of  Twin  hectares)  of  wetlands  in
            A  government  memo  said                                                              Pines,  said  in  a  statement.  the proposed mining area.
            Friday that the Army Corps                                                             He  added:  “We  intend  to  The  Okefenokee  National
            of  Engineers  is  reasserting                                                         move forward with our ap-   Wildlife Refuge covers near-
            jurisdiction  over  Twin  Pines                                                        plication  and  fulfill  all  re-  ly  630  square  miles  (1,630
            Minerals’ proposal to mine                                                             quirements.”                square kilometers) in south-
            minerals  just  outside  the                                                           U.S.  Sen.  Jon  Ossoff,  a  east Georgia and is home
            Okefenokee,  home  to  the   The sun sets over water lilies and cypress trees along the remote   Georgia  Democrat  who  to  alligators,  bald  eagles
            largest  U.S.  wildlife  refuge   Red Trail wilderness water trail of Okefenokee National Wildlife   has  fought  the  proposed  and  other  protected  spe-
            east of the Mississippi River.  Refuge, Wednesday, April 6, 2022, in Fargo, Ga.        mine outside the Okefeno-   cies.  The  swamp’s  wildlife,
            Scientists   have   warned                                            Associated Press  kee since he took office last  cypress  forests  and  flood-
            that  mining  close  to  the  President  Joe  Biden’s  ad-  Tucson, Arizona, had been  year, called the decision a  ed  prairies  draw  roughly
            swamp’s     bowl-like   rim  ministration  has  sought  to  reversed.                  major victory.              600,000  visitors  each  year,
            could damage its ability to  restore federal oversight of  Connor  wrote  that  both  “I  am  pleased  to  an-     according  to  the  U.S.  Fish
            hold water. They urged the  development projects that  projects  would  have  to  nounce  the  restoration  of  and Wildlife Service, which
            Army Corps of Engineers to  under Trump had been al-      start  over  with  new  appli-  protection  for  this  wildlife  manages the refuge.
            deny the project a permit.  lowed  to  sidestep  regula-  cations for federal permits.  refuge  and  its  surrounding  Two decades ago, chemi-
            But the agency declared in  tions to prevent pollution of  He  said  the  prior  decisions  wetlands,” Ossoff said in a  cal giant DuPont retreated
            2020  it  no  longer had  that  streams or draining of wet-  allowing  them  to  bypass  statement late Friday. “The  from  plans  to  mine  out-
            authority  after  regulatory  lands.                      federal regulators “are not  Okefenokee  is  a  natural  side  the  Okefenokee  after
            rollbacks  under  then-Pres-  Michael  Connor,  the  as-  valid”  because  tribal  gov-  wonder  and  one  of  Geor-  meeting  fierce  resistance.
            ident  Donald  Trump  nar-   sistant  Army  secretary  for  ernments  with  ancestral  gia’s  most  precious  lands.  Twin  Pines  wants  permits
            rowed  the  types  of  water-  civil works, said in the Friday  ties to the proposed mining  I  will  continue  fighting  to  to mine a small fraction of
            ways qualifying for protec-  memo  that  prior  decisions  sites had not been consult-  protect it for future genera-  the  acreage  DuPont  pur-
            tion under the Clean Water  waiving the Army Corps’ ju-   ed.                          tions.”                     sued.  Ingle  has  insisted  his
            Act.                         risdiction over the Georgia  The  Twin  Pines  project  in  Alabama-based Twin Pines  company  can  mine  the
            Trump’s rollbacks were later  mining  plan  and  another  Georgia will require consul-  had  been  awaiting  a  per-  site  without  harming  the
            scrapped by federal courts.  proposed    mine   outside  tation  with  the  Muscogee  mitting  decision  by  Geor-  swamp.q


            Abbott restarts baby formula plant linked to contamination


            By MATTHEW PERRONE           “We  will  ramp  production  host  of  violations  at  the
            AP Health Writer             as quickly as we can while  plant,   including   bacte-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Ab-     meeting  all  requirements,”  rial contamination, a leaky
            bott Nutrition has restarted  Abbott said in a statement.  roof  and  lax  safety  proto-
            production at the Michigan  The  plant’s  reopening  is  cols.  The  FDA  has  faced
            baby  formula  factory  that  one  of  several  federal  ac-  intense  scrutiny  for  taking
            has been closed for months  tions  that  are  expected  months  to  close  the  plant
            due to contamination, the  to  improve  supplies  in  the  and  then  negotiate  its  re-
            company  said  Saturday,  weeks  ahead.  President  opening.  Agency  leaders
            taking  a  step  toward  eas-  Joe  Biden’s  administration  recently told Congress they
            ing  a  nationwide  supply  has  eased  import  rules  for  had to enter a legally bind-
            shortage expected to per-    foreign  manufacturers,  air-  ing agreement with Abbott
            sist into the summer.        lifted  formula  from  Europe  to  assure  all  the  problems
            The  February  shutdown  of  and invoked federal emer-    were fixed. Abbott’s Febru-
            the  largest  formula  fac-  gency rules to prioritize U.S.  ary  recall  of  several  lead-
            tory  in  the  country  led  to  production.              ing  brands,  including  Simi-  An Abbott Laboratories manufacturing plant is shown in Sturgis,
            the  supply  problems  that  Abbott  closed  the  Sturgis,  lac, squeezed supplies that   Mich., on Sept. 23, 2010.
            have forced some parents  Michigan,  factory  in  Feb-    had already been strained                                            Associated Press
            to  seek  formula  from  food  ruary  after  the  Food  and  by supply chain disruptions  Abbott  is  one  of  just  four  about  two  months  before
            banks,  friends  and  doc-   Drug Administration began  and stockpiling during CO-     companies  that  produce  formula  supplies  return  to
            tor’s  offices.  Abbott  said  it  investigating four bacterial  VID-19 shutdowns.     about  90%  of  U.S.  formu-  normal  levels.  The  agency
            initially will prioritize produc-  infections  among  infants  The  shortage  has  been  la.  The  company’s  recalls  has  waived  many  of  its
            tion of its EleCare specialty  who consumed powdered  most  dire  for  children  with  and  shutdown  triggered  a  regulatory  requirements  to
            formulas for infants with se-  formula  from  the  plant.  allergies,  digestive  prob-  cascade of effects: Retail-  accept more formula from
            vere food allergies and di-  Two  of  the  babies  died.  lems  and  metabolic  disor-  ers  have  limited  customer  the  United  Kingdom,  Aus-
            gestive problems who have  The company continues to  ders  who  rely  on  specialty  purchasing  to  conserve  tralia and other nations.
            few other options for nutri-  state that its products have  formulas.    The  Abbott  fac-  supplies  and  parents  have  U.S.  manufacturers,  includ-
            tion.  The  company  said  it  not  been  directly  linked  tory  is  the  only  source  of  been told to switch brands  ing  Reckitt  and  Gerber,
            will take about three weeks  to  the  infections,  which  many  of  those  products,  to  whatever  formula  is  in  have also stepped up pro-
            before  new  formula  from  involved  different  bacte-   providing nutrition to about  stock.  FDA  Commissioner  duction, running plants 24/7
            the plant begins getting to  rial  strains.  FDA  inspectors  5,000  U.S.  babies,  accord-  Robert  Califf  recently  told  and sourcing more formula
            consumers.                   eventually  uncovered  a  ing to federal officials.       lawmakers  it  could  be  from alternate facilities.q
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