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A2   UP FRONT
                       Tuesday 29 May 2018
            More LGBT issues loom as justices near wedding cake decision


            By MARK SHERMAN                                                                                                     The  other  category  of
            Associated Press                                                                                                    cases  concerns  protec-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  A                                                                                              tions for LGBT people under
            flood of lawsuits over LGBT                                                                                         civil  rights  law.  One  case
            rights  is  making  its  way                                                                                        expected  to  reach  the
            through  courts  and  will                                                                                          court  this  summer  involves
            continue,  no  matter  the                                                                                          a  Michigan  funeral  home
            outcome  in  the  Supreme                                                                                           that  fired  an  employee
            Court’s  highly  anticipated                                                                                        who disclosed that she was
            decision  in  the  case  of  a                                                                                      transitioning  from  male  to
            Colorado baker who would                                                                                            female  and  dressed  as  a
            not create a wedding cake                                                                                           woman.
            for a same-sex couple.                                                                                              The  6th  U.S.  Circuit  Court
            Courts are engaged in two                                                                                           of  Appeals  ruled  that  the
            broad types of cases on this                                                                                        firing  constituted  sex  dis-
            issue, weighing whether sex                                                                                         crimination  under  federal
            discrimination  laws  apply                                                                                         civil rights law.  The funeral
            to  LGBT  people  and  also                                                                                         home  argues  in  part  that
            whether  businesses  can                                                                                            Congress  was  not  thinking
            assert  religious  objections                                                                                       about transgender people
            to  avoid  complying  with                                                                                          when  it  included  sex  dis-
            anti-discrimination   mea-                                                                                          crimination in Title VII of the
            sures  in  serving  customers,                                                                                      1964 Civil Rights Act. A trial
            hiring and firing employees,   In this Oct. 10, 2017, file photo, the Supreme Court in Washington is seen at sunset.   judge had ruled for the fu-
            providing  health  care  and                                                                       Associated Press  neral  home,  saying  it  was
            placing children with foster  “There is a constellation of  include  gay  and  lesbian  carve a hole in nondiscrimi-  entitled  to  a  religious  ex-
            or adoptive parents.         hugely  significant  cases  people.                       nation  laws  that  could  af-  emption from the civil rights
            The outcome of baker Jack  that are likely to be heard  In  California  and  Texas,  fect  all  communities,”  said  law.  “Congress  has  not
            Phillips’ fight at the Supreme  by the court in the near fu-  courts are dealing with law-  Camilla  Taylor,  director  of  weighed  in  to  say  sex  in-
            Court  could  indicate  how  ture and those are going to  suits over the refusal of hos-  constitutional  litigation  at  cludes gender identity. We
            willing  the  justices  are  to  significantly shape the legal  pitals,  citing  religious  be-  Lambda Legal, which sup-  should certainly make sure
            carve  out  exceptions  to  landscape going forward,”  liefs, to perform hysterecto-   ports  civil  rights  for  LGBT  that’s  a  conscious  choice
            anti-discrimination   laws;  said  Shannon Minter, legal  mies  on  people  transition-  people.                    of  Congress  and  not  just
            that’s  something  the  court  director  of  the  National  ing  from  female  to  male.  Jim Campbell of the Chris-  the  overexpansion  of  the
            has refused to do in the ar-  Center for Lesbian Rights.  In Michigan, the American  tian public interest law firm  law  by  courts,”  Campbell
            eas of race and sex.         Several  legal  disputes  are  Civil Liberties Union filed suit  Alliance  Defending  Free-  said.  ADF  also  represents
            The result was hard to pre-  pending    over   wedding  against  the  state’s  prac-   dom said the cases will de-  the funeral home.
            dict  based  on  arguments  services,  similar  to  the  Phil-  tice of allowing faith-based  termine  whether  “people  In  just  the  past  week,  two
            in December. But however  lips case. Video producers,  child  placement  agencies  like  Jack  Phillips  who  be-   federal  courts  ruled  in  fa-
            the justices rule, it won’t be  graphic  artists  and  florists  to reject same-sex couples.  lieve marriage is the union  vor of transgender students
            their last word on the topic.  are  among  business  own-  Advocates  of  both  sides  of  a  man  and  a  woman,  who want to use school fa-
            Religious     conservatives  ers  who  say  they  oppose  see  the  essence  of  these  that they too have a legiti-  cilities  that  correspond  to
            have  gotten  a  big  boost  same-sex  marriage  on  re-  cases  in  starkly  different  mate  place  in  public  life.  their  sexual  identity.  Those
            from  the  Trump  adminis-   ligious  grounds  and  don’t  terms.                      Or does he have to hide or  cases  turn  on  whether  the
            tration,  which  has  taken  want  to  participate  in  “What  the  religious  right  is  ignore  those  beliefs  when  prohibition  on  sex  discrimi-
            a  more  restrictive  view  of  same-sex weddings.        asking for is a new rule spe-  he’s  participating  in  the  nation in education applies
            LGBT rights and intervened  They  live  in  the  21  states  cific  to  same-sex  couples  public  square?”  ADF  rep-  to  transgender  people.
            on their side in several cas-  that  have  anti-discrimina-  that  would  not  only  affect  resents  Phillips  at  the  Su-  Appeals in both cases are
            es, including Phillips’.     tion  laws  that  specifically  same-sex  couples  but  also  preme Court.             possible. q

            Former President George HW Bush

            hospitalized, misses parade




            KENNEBUNKPORT,       Maine  our  Nation  —  but  also  the  marshal,  Tom  Willey,  men-
            (AP)  —  The  hospitalization  Gold  Star  families  whose  tioned  the  president  in
            of former President George  heritage  is  imbued  with  his  remarks,  wishing  him  a
            H.W.  Bush  caused  him  to  their honor and heroism.”    speedy recovery.
            miss out on a Memorial Day  Bush was taken to a hospi-    “He’s  such  a  figure  at  our
            parade  in  Maine  that  he  tal Sunday after he experi-  parades. He was definitely
            traditionally attends.       enced  low  blood  pressure  missed,” said Shawn Hayes,
            The  93-year-old  said  in  a  and fatigue. A spokesman  vice commander of Ameri-
            tweet  Monday  evening  said  he’d  likely  be  in  the  can Legion Post 159.          In  this  Nov.  5,  2017,  file  photo,  former  president  George  H.W.
            that  he  regrets  missing  hospital  for  a  couple  of  Bush arrived for the summer   Bush arrives for an NFL football game between the Houston Tex-
            the  event  earlier  that  day  days for observation. There  in Maine on May 20 without   ans and the Indianapolis Colts in Houston.
            in  Kennebunkport,  down  was no update on his con-       his wife of 73 years, Barbara                                         Associated Press
            the  road  from  his  summer  dition Monday.              Bush,  who  died  in  April  in   local American Legion hall.  Bush  was  a  Navy  pilot  in
            home.  He  also  said  he’s  Residents  attending  the  Houston.                       His  former  national  secu-  World  War  II  and  survived
            “forever  grateful  not  only  parade expressed concern  The  day  before  his  hospi-  rity adviser, retired Air Force  being  shot  down  over  the
            to those patriots who made  for  the  nation’s  41st  presi-  talization, Bush attended a   Lt.  Gen.  Brent  Scowcroft,  Pacific  Ocean.  His  two
            the  ultimate  sacrifice  for  dent.  The  event’s  grand  pancake  breakfast  at  the   joined them.               crew members perished.q
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