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A32    FEATURE
                       Tuesday 29 May 2018
             Visa woes have summer businesses looking to Puerto Ricans



             By DAVID SHARP and CLAU-                                                                                           am very grateful."
             DIA TORRENS                                                                                                        In  Phippsburg,  Smith  gave
             Associated Press                                                                                                   up  on  the  H2-B  program
             PHIPPSBURG, Maine (AP) —                                                                                           years  ago.  But  he  tried
             Frustrated by red tape and                                                                                         again last summer, desper-
             visa  limits  on  foreign  work-                                                                                   ate for workers, and quickly
             ers, tourism businesses from                                                                                       realized  why  he  had  be-
             Maine to Missouri are turn-                                                                                        come so disillusioned.
             ing  to  Puerto  Ricans  who                                                                                       His request for workers was
             are  fleeing  a  shattered                                                                                         delayed  to  the  point  that
             economy and devastation                                                                                            the  employees  themselves
             caused  by  Hurricane  Ma-                                                                                         had  given  up  by  the  time
             ria.                                                                                                               he  received  approval  in
             Bob Smith, owner of Sebas-                                                                                         August, he said.
             co Harbor Resort in Phipps-                                                                                        He  didn't  bother  this  year.
             burg,  hired  a  half-dozen                                                                                        Instead, several of his work-
             Puerto  Ricans  last  summer                                                                                       ers from Puerto Rico arrived
             for  housekeeping,  land-                                                                                          early to help get the resort
             scaping and kitchen work,                                                                                          ready for the season.
             providing relief to his over-                                                                                      Last  week,  Morales  was
             worked  staff.  This  summer                                                                                       painting trim and perform-
             he is doubling the number,                                                                                         ing  other  maintenance
             and  he  would  like  to  hire                                                                                     jobs.  Other  Puerto  Ricans
             even more.                   In this May 25, 2018, photo, Anthony Rios, left, works with gardener Carol Emerson at Sebasco   were working in a garden;
             Louis Morales, 50, of Come-  Harbor Resort in Phippsburg, Maine.                                                   cooking  and  doing  dishes
             rio, Puerto Rico, is happy to                                                                     Associated Press  in  kitchen;  cleaning  rooms
             be here because he makes                                                                                           and  doing  laundry;  and
             double the salary he would  pounding  the  uncertainty  As  U.S.  citizens,  Puerto  Ri-  yard  hotels,  but  this  year  getting  the  golf  course  in
             back home, where jobs are  for businesses was a lottery  cans face no travel restric-  he is about 20 to 30 workers  shape.
             scarce.                      system  and  background  tions and can work as long  short. He has hired 10 to 15  Smith  also  hired  some  for-
             "A  lot  of  people  lost  their  check  delays  on  workers  as  they  want.  They  won't  workers from Puerto Rico to  eign students to work at the
             houses,  their  jobs,  every-  who come from dozens of  solve  the  summer  work  shore up his summer work-        resort under a different visa
             thing.  It's  not  the  same  countries  from  the  Carib-  shortage,  but  for  some  on  force, he said.         program, but they have to
             now,"  said  Morales,  a  bean to Croatia.               the mainland it's helping as  Aveluz  Costello  was  get-  leave  before  the  season
             maintenance  worker  who  On  Friday,  Homeland  Se-     employers  frantically  try  to  ting paid $7.25 per hour at  comes to an end.
             worked  at  Sebasco  last  curity   Secretary   Kirstjen  fill slots, with Memorial Day  the front desk of a hotel in  He  has  also  hired  work-
             year  and  has  recruited  Nielsen  announced  15,000  weekend signaling the un-      Puerto Rico last year, bare-  ers  from  Colorado,  Utah
             more residents from Come-    additional  visas  and  ac-  official start of the summer  ly  making  enough  money  and  Washington  state  this
             rio to join him.             knowledged  reforms  were  tourism season.               to  pay  the  bills  and  help  summer.q
             Employers  large  and  small  needed.                    Many  mainland  businesses  maintain her mother. Now,
             are  seeking  alternative  so-  With  Maine's  unemploy-  have  been  hiring  people  the  26-year-old  Puerto  Ri-
             lutions  as  demand  contin-  ment rate below 3 percent,  from  the  Caribbean  ter-  can says she makes $18.50
             ues  to  outstrip  the  annual  there  aren't  enough  local  ritory  for  years,  and  they  per  hour  as  the  supervisor
             allotment  of  66,000  H-2B  people willing to take those  sent recruiters after the hur-  of  the  housekeeping  de-
             temporary visas, which are  seasonal jobs, Smith said.   ricane.                      partment  of  Snider's  Nan-
             issued  for  workers  holding  "People say you should give  More than 30,000 business-  tucket hotel.
             down  seasonal,  nonagri-    these  jobs  to  Americans.  es  closed  and  an  estimat-  "I am able to send money
             cultural jobs.               If  you  can  find  'em,  then  ed  130,000  to  more  than  to  my  mother,"  she  said.
             Critics  fear  that  immigra-  that's  great,"  he  said.  "The  200,000  left  for  the  main-  "Of  course,  I  miss  her  terri-
             tion  politics  were  playing  only  Americans  we  can  land after Maria struck as a  bly, but we are both more
             a role in program changes  find  to  do  the  work  right  Category 4 storm last Sep-  comfortable  financially.  I
             starting last summer. Com-   now are in Puerto Rico."    tember, causing more than
                                                                      $100 billion in damage, the
                                                                      government said.
                                                                      In  the  Missouri  entertain-
                                                                      ment  mecca  of  Branson,
                                                                      about  400  Puerto  Rican
                                                                      workers have been recruit-
                                                                      ed  over  the  past  year  to
                                                                      work in the hospitality and
                                                                      nursing industries.
                                                                      "When we look at the avail-
                                                                      able  avenues  to  attract
                                                                      workers,  we  are  very  limit-
                                                                      ed," said Jeff Seifried of the
                                                                      Branson Chamber of Com-
                                                                      merce.
                                                                      Off  the  coast  of  Massa-
                                                                      chusetts, Mark Snider used
                                                                      to  have  about  80  foreign
                                                                      guest  workers  for  his  Nan-
                                                                      tucket  and  Martha's  Vine-
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