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BUSINESS                 Monday 18 June 2018
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            China hikes tariffs on US soybeans, electric cars, fish




            By JOE McDONALD                                                                                                     informal  retaliation,  which
            Associated Press                                                                                                    will now start to increase."
            BEIJING (AP) — China fired                                                                                          The American Chamber of
            back Saturday in a spiraling                                                                                        Commerce had appealed
            trade dispute with President                                                                                        to  Washington  to  avoid  a
            Donald Trump by raising im-                                                                                         tariff  hike  but  said  Trump's
            port duties on a $34 billion                                                                                        threat  has  prompted  Bei-
            list  of  American  goods  in-                                                                                      jing to engage in more in-
            cluding  soybeans,  electric                                                                                        tensive negotiations than it
            cars and whiskey.                                                                                                   had in recent years.
            The government said it was                                                                                          Companies also are watch-
            responding in "equal scale"                                                                                         ing the fate of ZTE Corp., a
            to Trump's tariff hike on Chi-                                                                                      Chinese maker of telecoms
            nese  goods  in  a  conflict                                                                                        gear  that  ran  afoul  of  U.S.
            over  Beijing's  trade  surplus                                                                                     regulators  after  it  violated
            and technology policy that                                                                                          restrictions  on  exports  of
            companies  worry  could                                                                                             American  technology  to
            quickly  escalate  and  chill                                                                                       Iran and North Korea.
            global economic growth.                                                                                             Washington  rescinded  a
            China "doesn't want a trade                                                                                         ban  on  sales  of  U.S.  tech-
            war" but has to "fight back                                                                                         nology to ZTE after the com-
            strongly," said a Commerce                                                                                          pany  agreed  to  pay  a  $1
            Ministry  statement.  It  said   Women interact near a robot designed by Chinese robotics company Pangolin at the Consumer   billion  fine  and  hire  Amer-
            Beijing  also  was  scrapping   Electronics Show Asia 2018 in Shanghai, China on Friday, June 15, 2018.             ican-picked   compliance
            agreements  to  narrow  its                                                                        Associated Press  managers. The agreement
            multibillion-dollar trade sur-                                                                                      allows  Washington  to  im-
            plus  with  the  United  States  ing July 6 on 545 products  China's  heavily  regulated  acquisition of semiconduc-  pose  an  additional  $400
            by purchasing more Ameri-    from  the  United  States  in-  economy also gives the rul-  tor  maker  NXP  in  part  due  million  fine  or  other  penal-
            can  farm  goods,  natural  cluding  soybeans,  electric  ing Communist Party addi-    to  the  tariff  conflict.  Other  ties if ZTE violates the deal.
            gas and other products.      cars, orange juice, whiskey,  tional options for retaliation  companies  say  the  ap-  Trump  is  pressing  Beijing
            The United States and Chi-   lobsters, salmon and cigars,  by withholding approval for  proval  process  for  licenses  to  narrow  its  trade  surplus
            na have the world's biggest  according to the Ministry of  business activity.          has slowed down.             with the United States and
            trading  relationship  but  of-  Finance.                 Anti-monopoly  regulators  "China's  retaliation  will  re-  roll back its plans for state-
            ficial  ties  are  increasingly  Most  are  food  and  other  are  believed  to  have  de-  main calibrated and large-  led  development  of  Chi-
            strained  over  complaints  farm goods, hitting Trump's  layed  announcing  a  de-     ly reciprocal, with President  nese global competitors in
            Beijing's  industry  develop-  rural supporters hardest.  cision  on  U.S.  tech  giant  Xi Jinping ready to counter  technology  fields  includ-
            ment  tactics  violate  its  Beijing appeared to be try-  Qualcomm's       proposed  any  move  by  Trump,"  said  ing  electric  cars,  renew-
            free-trade  pledges  and  ing to minimize the impact                                   Eurasia  Group  in  a  report.  able energy, artificial intel-
            hurt  American  companies.  on  its  own  economy  by                                  "Beijing has a freer hand for  ligence and biotech.q
            Europe,  Japan  and  other  picking  U.S.  products  that
            trading  partners  raise  simi-  can  be  replaced  by  im-
            lar  complaints,  but  Trump  ports  from  other  suppliers
            has  been  unusually  direct  such as Brazil or Australia.
            about  challenging  Beijing  Chinese regulators also are
            and  threatening  to  disrupt  considering a tariff hike on
            such a large volume of ex-   an additional 114 products
            ports.                       including  medical  equip-
            "In  this  trade  war,  it's  the  ment and energy products,
            U.S. who is playing the role  the Finance Ministry said. It
            of  provocateur,  while  Chi-  said  a  decision  would  be
            na plays defense," said the  announced later.
            Global  Times,  a  newspa-   That  mirrored  the  Trump
            per published by the ruling  administration's announce-
            Communist Party. "China is  ment Friday of a tariff hike
            a  powerful  guardian  and  on  $34  billion  of  Chinese
            has enough ammunition to  goods,  also  due  to  take
            defend  existing  trade  rules  effect July 6, and plans to
            and fairness."               consider  widening  it  to  an
            Beijing will impose an addi-  additional $16 billion of oth-
            tional 25 percent tariff start-  er products.
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