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A6   U.S. NEWS
                      Monday 18 June 2018


















            DC's public schools go from success story to cautionary tale



            By ASHRAF KHALIL                                                                                                    addresses  to  avoid  those
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  As                                                                                             fees. Ellington parents have
            recently as a year ago, the                                                                                         sued,  claiming  they're  be-
            public school system in the                                                                                         ing  railroaded  by  an  ad-
            nation's  capital  was  be-                                                                                         ministration eager to prove
            ing  hailed  as  a  shining  ex-                                                                                    strong oversight and repair
            ample  of  successful  urban                                                                                        its  reputation.  The  issue  is
            education  reform  and  a                                                                                           working  its  way  through
            template for districts across                                                                                       courts.
            the country.                                                                                                        The brutal year for Washing-
            Now the situation in the Dis-                                                                                       ton  schools  doesn't  seem
            trict of Columbia could not                                                                                         to have hurt Mayor Bowser
            be  more  different.  After  a                                                                                      as  she  runs  for  re-election.
            series of rapid-fire scandals,                                                                                      Bowser,  campaigning  on
            including one about rigged                                                                                          the  improved  economy  in
            graduation  rates,  Wash-                                                                                           the  capital,  has  no  signifi-
            ington's  school  system  has                                                                                       cant  opposition  in  the  all-
            gone from a point of pride                                                                                          important  Democratic  pri-
            to perhaps the largest pub-                                                                                         mary Tuesday as she seeks
            lic embarrassment of May-                                                                                           a second term.
            or Muriel Bowser's tenure.                                                                                          The issue of the school sys-
            This  stunning  reversal  has                                                                                       tem  was  the  only  down
            left  school  administrators                                                                                        note  in  Bowser's  otherwise
            and city officials scrambling   Winston Clarke, the father of a Duke Ellington High School junior, speaks during a May 23, 2018,   triumphant State of the Dis-
            for  answers  and  pledging   news conference in front of the school in Washington.                                 trict speech in March. Bows-
            to regain the public's trust.                                                                      Associated Press  er could only acknowledge
            A  decade  after  a  restruc-                                                                                       "significant  bumps  in  the
            turing  that  stripped  the  concluded that more than  kinds of abuses. The interim  The  Wilson  scandal  speaks  road,"  and  promise  rapid
            decision-making     powers  one-third of the 2017 grad-   chancellor,  Amanda  Alex-   to some of the unique dy-    changes.
            of the board of education  uating  class  should  not  ander, told the committee  namics and pressures of the  Defenders  of  the  school
            and placed the system un-    have  received  diplomas  the  estimated  graduation  D.C. school system. Parents  system  point  out  that  in-
            der  mayoral  control,  city  due to truancy or improper  rate for 2018 would end up  who  don't  like  their  local  dependent  measurements
            schools in 2017 were boast-  steps  taken  by  teachers  just over 60 percent, a drop  "in-bound"  school  can  ap-  such  as  the  National  As-
            ing rising test scores and a  or  administrators  to  cover  of  more  than  10  percent-  ply to any public school in  sociation  of  Educational
            record  graduation  rate  for  the absences. In one egre-  age  points  now  that  the  the city through a complex  Progress  test  have  shown
            high schools of 73 percent,  gious  example,  investiga-  attendance  rules  are  be-  and highly competitive lot-  consistent   improvement
            compared with 53 percent  tors found that attendance  ing properly enforced. The  tery process. One local col-      that shouldn't be lost in the
            in  2011.  Glowing  news  ar-  records  at  Dunbar  High  chancellor's office runs the  umnist  dubbed  the  school  controversy  over  gradua-
            ticles  cited  examples  such  School  had  been  altered  public  school  system  while  lottery system "an academ-  tion rates.
            as  Ballou  High  School,  a  4,000 times to mark absent  the Office of the State Su-  ic Hunger Games."            Critics  view  the  problems,
            campus  in  a  low-income  students  as  present.  The  perintendent  of  Education  Most recently in the head-     particularly   the   atten-
            neighborhood  where  the  school system is now being  oversees  both  the  public  lines  has  been  one  of  the  dance  issue,  as  an  indict-
            entire   2017   graduating  investigated  by  both  the  schools  and  Washington's  jewels of the school system,  ment  of  the  entire  data-
            class applied for college.   FBI and the U.S. Education  robust  charter  school  sys-  the  Duke  Ellington  School  driven  evaluation  system
            Then everything unraveled.   Department, while the D.C.  tem.                          of  the  Arts,  alma  mater  of  instituted  a  more  than  a
            An investigation by WAMU,  Council  has  repeatedly  Repeated  efforts  to  inter-     comedian  Dave  Chap-        decade  ago  when  then-
            the  local  NPR  station,  re-  called for answers and ac-  view  both  Kang  and  Alex-  pelle and musician Me'Shell  Mayor  Adrian  Fenty  took
            vealed  that  about  half  of  countability.              ander for this story were un-  Ndegéocello.  In  May,  an  over  the  school  system
            those   Ballou   graduates  "We've seen a lot of dishon-  successful.                  internal  audit  alleged  that  and  appointed  Michelle
            had  missed  more  than  esty  and  a  lot  of  people  While     the    attendance  more      than   one-quarter  Rhee  as  the  first  chancel-
            three months of school and  fudging the numbers," said  scandal  was  still  fresh,  a  of  Ellington  students  were  lor.  Rhee's  ambitious  plan
            should  not  have  gradu-    Council  member  David  new  controversy  engulfed  fraudulently coming in from  to  clear  out  dead  wood
            ated  due  to  chronic  tru-  Grosso,  head  of  the  edu-  the  top  public  school  of-  neighboring  Maryland  or  and focus on accountabil-
            ancy. A subsequent inquiry  cation  committee,  during  ficial.  Chancellor  Antwan  Virginia.                      ity for teachers and admin-
            revealed a systemwide cul-   a  hearing  last  week.  "Was  Wilson was forced to resign  Students   from   outside  istrators landed her on the
            ture  that  pressured  teach-  it completely make-believe  in  February  after  revela-  Washington  can  attend  cover  of  Time  magazine
            ers  to  favor  graduation  last year?"                   tions that he skirted his own  city  schools  if  they  pay  holding  a  broom.  But  now
            rates  over  all  else  —  with  School   Superintendent  rules to place his daughter  tuition,  but  the  investiga-  analysts  question  whether
            salaries  and  job  security  Hanseul  Kang  promised  in a prestigious high school  tion  alleges  widespread  Rhee's  emphasis  on  per-
            tied to specific metrics.    Grosso a "new accountabil-   while  skipping  a  600-stu-  residency  fraud  with  par-  formance  metrics  has  cre-
            The  internal  investigation  ity system" to prevent these  dent waiting list.         ents  faking  Washington  ated a monster.q
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