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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 4 May 2022
            Rights groups criticize El Salvador’s mass gang roundups




            SAN  SALVADOR,  El  Salva-                                                                                          The  emergency  decree
            dor  (AP)  —  Human  rights                                                                                         came  after  a  spate  of
            groups  on  Monday  criti-                                                                                          homicides  in  late  March,
            cized the massive arrests of                                                                                        when gangs were blamed
            suspected  gang  members                                                                                            for  62  killings  in  a  single
            in El Salvador..                                                                                                    weekend,  a  level  of  vio-
            The  roundups,  begun  in                                                                                           lence  the  country  of  6.5
            late March after a spike in                                                                                         million people has not seen
            homicides,  have  resulted                                                                                          in  years.  Bukele  has  also
            in the arrest of over 22,000                                                                                        established  a  raft  of  other
            presumed gang members.                                                                                              measures.  Among  other
            But as of May 1, only 10,885                                                                                        things,  they  lengthened
            of  them  have  been  or-                                                                                           sentences,  reduced  the
            dered  held  pending  trial.                                                                                        age of criminal responsibil-
            The  government  has  de-                                                                                           ity to 12.
            creed a state of emergen-                                                                                           El  Salvador’s  congress  has
            cy that extends to 15 days                                                                                          authorized  prison  sentenc-
            the time that someone can                                                                                           es of 10 to 15 years for news
            be held without charges.                                                                                            media  that  reproduce  or
            Rights  groups  have  criti-                                                                                        disseminate messages from
            cized the measures, saying                                                                                          the  gangs,  alarming  press
            arrests  are  often  arbitrary,   A soldier guards the perimeter of a crime scene in a small market, Sunday, March 27, 2022, in San   freedom groups.
            based  on  a  person’s  ap-  Salvador, El Salvador.                                                Associated Press   Gang  members  held  at
            pearance  or  where  they                                                                                           Salvadoran  prisons  have
            live.  Police  have  also  re-  access to a lawyer.       yers and reviewed arrest re-  ed  two  cases  where  peo-  been put on reduced food
            ported  being  forced  to  “A growing amount of evi-      cords. “We have found evi-   ple died in policy custody,  rations,  denied  mattresses
            meet arrest quotas.          dence  indicate  that  Sal-  dence  of  arbitrary  deten-  and found press reports of  and frog-marched around.
            In  late  April,  El  Salvador’s  vadoran  authorities  have  tions  of  innocent  people,   three other cases.     Bukele  has  unashamedly
            congress voted  to grant a  committed  serious  human  who  have  in  some  cases      And the decree has almost  filled his social media plat-
            request by President Nayib  rights  violations  since  the  been disappeared for short   certainly added to danger-  forms with photos of hand-
            Bukele  to  extend  the  anti-  emergency  decree  was  periods  of  time,  as  well  as   ous overcrowding in Salva-  cuffed and bloodied gang
            gang  emergency  decree  approved”  on  March  27,  alarming  cases  of  deaths        doran  prisons,  which  were  members.
            for another 30 days.         according  to  a  report  by  while  in  custody,”  said  Ta-  already at 136% of capac-   At the same time, he has
            The  original  30-day  state  Human  Rights  Watch  and  mara  Taraciuk  Broner,  the   ity  in  December.  The  gov-  lashed out at human rights
            of  emergency  restricts  the  the Cristosal Foundation.  acting  Americas  director   ernment  has  pledged  to  organizations  and  interna-
            right  to  gather,  to  be  in-  The two groups interviewed  for Human Rights Watch.   build more prisons, but that  tional  agencies  critical  of
            formed of rights and have  43 victims, relatives or law-  The two groups document-     will take time.              some measures. q


             Mexico relocates migrant camp;


             Haitians appear at border


            By MARÍA VERZA               Haiti to a shelter in the city,  to seek asylum.
            Associated Press             across  the  border  from  Mexico’s  National  Immi-
            MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexi-     McAllen, Texas.              gration  Institute  said  the
            can  authorities  said  Tues-  The  camp  of  migrants  migrants  were  taken  near
            day they have relocated a  mainly  from  Guatemala,  midnight  Monday  to  the
            migrant camp that sprung  El  Salvador,  Honduras  and  shelter,  which  it  said  will
            up in a park in the border  Haiti sprung up after U.S. of-  have  better  hygiene  and
            city  of  Reynosa,  moving  ficials. citing the pandemic,  food services.
            about  2,000  people  from  invoked a a health rule that  But on Monday, people in
            Central   American     and  denies  migrants  a  chance  another border city, Nuevo
                                                                      Laredo,  said  hundreds  of
                                                                      migrants,  mainly  Haitians,
                                                                      have  streamed  into  the
                                                                      city,  which  is  across  the
                                                                      border from Laredo, Texas
                                                                      The rush apparently started
                                                                      after  the  U.S.  began  pro-
                                                                      cessing some asylum seek-
                                                                      ers there.
                                                                      Bishop  Enrique  Sánchez
                                                                      Martínez said migrants start-
                                                                      ed  streaming  into  Nuevo
                                                                      Laredo in late April, though
                                                                      the  city  isn’t  usually  popu-
                                                                      lar among migrants, in part
             Migrants sleep under a gazebo at a park in Reynosa, Mexico,   because it is dominated by
             March 27, 2021.                                          the  violent  Northeast  drug
                                                     Associated Press   cartel. q
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