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A4   U.S. NEWS
                   Tuesday 1 OcTOber 2024
            Montana man to be sentenced for cloning giant sheep to breed

            large sheep for captive trophy hunts



            By AMY BETH HANSON                                                                                                  Texas,  while  a  Minnesota
            Associated Press                                                                                                    resident  brought  74  sheep
            HELENA,  Mont.  (AP)  —  An                                                                                         to  Schubarth’s  ranch  for
            81-year-old  Montana  man                                                                                           them  to  be  inseminated
            faces sentencing in federal                                                                                         at various times during the
            court Monday in Great Falls                                                                                         conspiracy,  court  records
            for illegally using tissue and                                                                                      said. Schubarth sold one di-
            testicles  from  large  sheep                                                                                       rect offspring from MMK for
            hunted in Central Asia and                                                                                          $10,000  and  other  sheep
            the  U.S.  to  illegally  create                                                                                    with  lesser  MMK  genetics
            hybrid  sheep  for  captive                                                                                         for smaller amounts.
            trophy hunting in Texas and                                                                                         In  October  2019,  court  re-
            Minnesota.                                                                                                          cords said, Schubarth paid
            Prosecutors are not seeking                                                                                         a  hunting  guide  $400  for
            prison time for Arthur “Jack”                                                                                       the  testicles  of  a  trophy-
            Schubarth of Vaughn, Mon-                                                                                           sized  Rocky  Mountain  big-
            tana,  according  to  court                                                                                         horn sheep that had been
            records.  He  is  asking  for                                                                                       harvested in Montana and
            a  one-year  probationary                                                                                           then  extracted  and  sold
            sentence  for  violating  the                                                                                       the  semen,  court  records
            federal  wildlife  trafficking                                                                                      said.
            laws.  The  maximum  pun-                                                                                           Sheep breeds that are not
            ishment  for  the  two  Lacey                                                                                       allowed  in  Montana  were
            Act violations is five years in   This undated handout photo provided by the Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks, shows a sheep   brought  into  the  state  as
                                         nicknamed Montana Mountain King that was part of unlawful scheme to create large, hybrid
            prison. The fine can be up   species of wild sheep for sale to hunting preserves in Texas.                          part  of  the  conspiracy,  in-
            to $250,000 or twice the de-                                                                       Associated Press  cluding 43 sheep from Tex-
            fendant’s financial gain.                                                                                           as, prosecutors said.
            In  his  request  for  the  pro-  done,” the memo said. “On  livestock   ranch,   which  gally  brought  into  the  U.S.   The  five  co-conspirators
            bationary  sentence,  Schu-  a ranch, in a barn in Mon-   buys,  sells  and  breeds  “al-  to  clone  that  animal  and   were  not  named  in  court
            barth’s  attorney  said  clon-  tana, he created Montana  ternative livestock” such as  then use the clone and its   records,  but  Schubarth’s
            ing  the  giant  Marco  Polo   Mountain King.             mountain sheep, mountain  descendants  to  create  a      plea  agreement  requires
            sheep hunted in Kyrgyzstan   MMK  is  an  extraordinary  goats  and  ungulates,  pri-  larger,  hybrid  species  of   him to cooperate fully with
            has  ruined  his  client’s  “life,   animal,  born  of  science,  marily  for  private  hunting  sheep that would be more   prosecutors  and  testify  if
            reputation and family.”      and  from  a  man  who,  if  preserves,  where  people  valuable  for  captive  hunt-  called  to  do  so.  The  case
            However,  the  sentencing    he  could  re-write  history,  shoot captive trophy game  ing operations.              is  still  being  investigated,
            memorandum  also  con-       would  have  left  the  chal-  animals for a fee, prosecu-  Marco Polo sheep are the   Montana  wildlife  officials
            gratulates  Schubarth  for   lenge  of  cloning  a  Marco  tors said.                  largest  in  the  world,  can   said.
            successfully cloning the en-  Polo  only  to  the  imagina-  He had been in the game  weigh  300  pounds  (136  ki-  Schubarth,  in  a  letter  at-
            dangered sheep, which he     tion  of  Michael  Crichton,”  farm  business  since  1987,  lograms)  and  have  curled   tached  to  the  sentencing
            named Montana Mountain       who is the author of the sci-  Schubarth said.            horns up to 5 feet (1.5 me-  memo,  said  he  becomes
            King. The animal has been    ence  fiction  novel  Jurassic  Schubarth  pleaded  guilty  ters)  long,  court  records   extremely   passionate
            confiscated  by  U.S.  Fish   Park.                       in  March  to  charges  that  said.                       about any project he takes
            and Wildlife Services.       Schubarth  owns  Sun  River  he  and  five  other  people  Schubarth sold semen from   on,  including  his  “sheep
            “Jack  did  something  no    Enterprises LLC, a 215-acre  conspired to use tissue from  MMK  along  with  hybrid    project,”  and  is  ashamed
            one else could, or has ever   (87-hectare)   alternative  a  Marco  Polo  sheep  ille-  sheep  to  three  people  in   of his actions.q


            Ancestral land returned to Onondaga Nation in upstate New York




            ONONDAGA  NATION  TER-       environment, according to  The  land  is  part  of  an  ex-  (1 million hectares) in cen-  movement across the Unit-
            RITORY  (AP)  —  The  Onon-  the Onondaga Nation.         panse  of  2.5  million  acres  tral  New  York  the  Onon-  ed States,” Hill said in a pre-
            daga Nation has regained                                                               dagas say was taken over  pared statement.
            1,000  acres  (405  hectares)                                                          decades by New York be-      Rebuffed in U.S. courts, the
            of  its  ancestral  land  in  up-                                                      ginning in 1788 through de-  Onondagas are now pursu-
            state New York, a tiny por-                                                            ceitful maneuvers that vio-  ing  their  claim  before  the
            tion  of  the  land  members                                                           lated  treaties  and  federal  Inter-American Commission
            say  was  unjustly  taken  by                                                          law.                         on  Human  Rights,  which  is
            the  state  beginning  in  the                                                         Sid  Hill,  the  Tadodaho,  or  part of the Organization of
            18th century.                                                                          chief,  of  the  Onondaga  American States.
            The  heavily  forested  land                                                           Nation,  said  Monday  they  The  nation’s  case  involves
            is  south  of  Syracuse  and                                                           were  grateful  to  federal  a   roughly   40-mile-wide
            near the Onondaga’s fed-                                                               and state officials for work-  (65-kilometer-wide)   strip
            erally  recognized  territory.                                                         ing with them to return “the  of  land  running  down  the
            The  land,  which  includes                                                            first  1,000  acres  of  the  2.5  center of upstate New York
            headwaters  of  Onondaga                                                               million acres of treaty-guar-  from Canada to Pennsylva-
            Creek,  was  transferred  by                                                           anteed land taken from us  nia.  The  Onondagas  hope
            Honeywell International on                                                             over the centuries.”         the case spurs negotiations
            Friday  under  a  federal  Su-  A  sign  informs  drivers  of  the  Onondaga  Nation  Territory’s   “This  is  a  small  but  impor-  that  could  lead  to  the  re-
            perfund settlement related   boundaries, Aug. 3, 2023, in central New York.            tant  step  for  us,  and  for  turn of some land.q
            to the contamination of the                                           Associated Press  the  Indigenous  land  back
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