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A6   WORLD NEWS
               Thursday 24 November 2022


            U.N.: Children in Haiti hit by cholera as malnutrition rises




            By  EVENS  SANON  and                                                                                               ring gangs set her house on
            DÁNICA COTO                                                                                                         fire.  They  temporarily  lived
            Associated Press                                                                                                    in  a  public  park  and  then
            PORT-AU-PRINCE,        Haiti                                                                                        moved in with her sister as
            (AP) — A cholera outbreak                                                                                           she continues to struggle to
            sweeping  through  Haiti  is                                                                                        find food for her children.
            claiming a growing number                                                                                           A  social  worker  who  spot-
            of children amid a surge in                                                                                         ted her emaciated 5-year-
            malnutrition,  UNICEF  an-                                                                                          old  daughter  at  the  park
            nounced Wednesday.                                                                                                  urged David to take her to
            The  deadly  combination                                                                                            the clinic.
            means  that  about  40%  of                                                                                         “They told me she was suf-
            cholera cases in the impov-                                                                                         fering  from  malnutrition,”
            erished  country  of  more                                                                                          David said in a quiet voice,
            than  11  million  inhabitants                                                                                      embarrassed  to  confide
            now  involve  children,  with                                                                                       her family’s problems in the
            9 out of 10 cases reported                                                                                          clinic packed with patients.
            in areas where people are                                                                                           Nearby,    a   15-year-old
            starving,  according  to  the                                                                                       teenage boy was sleeping,
            United Nations agency.                                                                                              an IV in his thin arm.
            “We  have  to  plan  for  the   A patient suffering cholera symptoms is treated at a clinic run by Doctors Without Borders in the   His friend, Island Meus, said
            worst,”  Manuel  Fontaine,   Delmas neighborhood of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Thursday, Nov. 10, 2022.                 she was taking turns with his
            director  of  UNICEF’s  Office                                                                     Associated Press  mother to care for him.
            of  Emergency  Programs,                                                                                            “He  sometimes  goes  with-
            told  The  Associated  Press   $28 million to help feed, hy-  On  a  recent  morning  at  tion  cases  have  increased   out  food,”  she  confided,
            on Tuesday during a visit to   drate and care for 1.4 mil-  the Gheskio medical clinic  by  at  least  40%  in  recent   adding  that  he  occasion-
            Haiti.                       lion people affected by the  in  Port-au-Prince,  nurses,  weeks, with nurses feeding   ally eats a bowl of rice with
            Cholera  has  killed  more   crisis, with that number ex-  doctors and social workers  children  soup  in  the  morn-  plantains  when  his  family
            than  200  people  since     pected to increase as mal-   tended  to  malnourished  ing  and  rice,  beans,  meat   can afford it.
            the  first  deaths  were  an-  nutrition worsens, especially  children  who  also  were  and  vegetables  in  the  af-  Haiti’s  government  recent-
            nounced in early October,    in urban areas such as the  fighting cholera.             ternoon to help them gain    ly  requested  cholera  vac-
            and another 9,300 are hos-   Cite Soleil slum in the capi-  “This is a challenge for us,”  weight.  It’s  food  that  not   cines,  but  there’s  a  world-
            pitalized, according to the   tal of Port-au-Prince, some-  said Dr. Karine Sévère, who  many parents can afford in   wide shortage of them and
            Haitian Health Ministry, but   thing that hasn’t been seen  runs the clinic’s cholera de-  a country where about 60%   31  countries  are  reporting
            experts believe the number   before.                      partment.  “When  the  chil-  of the population earns less   outbreaks,  so  it’s  unclear
            is  much  higher  due  to  un-  “Cholera  and  malnutrition  dren  are  malnourished,  it  than $2 a day.           if  and  when  they  will  ar-
            derreporting.                are  a  lethal  combination,  takes more time for them to  Roselord David, 40, says she   rive.  However,  Fontaine
            UNICEF and Haiti’s govern-   one leading to the other,”  recover.”                     and  her  five  children  had   said  Haiti  would  be  given
            ment  are  seeking  at  least   Fontaine said.            She estimates that malnutri-  to flee Cite Soleil after war-  priority.q


             Dominican sugar imports tied to forced labor rejected by U.S.




            By DÁNICA COTO               these  inhumane  practices  The Associated Press that it  dollars to improve the work-  and  work  on  sprawling
            Associated Press             from  U.S.  supply  chains,”  received  the  news  about  ing and living conditions of  sugarcane  fields,  many  of
            SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP)  said  AnnMarie  Highsmith  the import ban with “great  our employees in agricultur-     them  Haitian  migrants  or
            — The U.S. government an-    with  the  CBP’s  Office  of  astonishment.”              al areas, guaranteeing de-   descendants of them.
            nounced  Wednesday  that  Trade.  Central  Romana  “In  recent  decades  we  cent wages and increased  “This is needed to improve
            it  will  detain  all  imports  of  said in a written response to  have  invested  millions  of  benefits, training and edu-  their  situation,”  Roudy  Jo-
            sugar and related products                                                             cation  workshops,  as  well  seph, a labor rights activist
            made in the Dominican Re-                                                              as  training  in  human  rights  in the Dominican Republic,
            public by Central Romana                                                               and duties of our workers,”  said  in  a  phone  interview.
            Corporation,  Ltd.  amid  al-                                                          it said.                     “We’ve been asking for im-
            legations that it uses forced                                                          Central  Romana,  which  provements for decades.”
            labor.                                                                                 has long faced those types  The  Associated  Press  last
            A U.S. Customs and Border                                                              of  accusations,  is  the  Do-  year  visited  several  sugar-
            Protection     investigation                                                           minican  Republic’s  largest  cane fields owned by Cen-
            found  that  the  company                                                              sugar producer in an indus-  tral Romana where workers
            allegedly  isolated  workers,                                                          try  that  exports  more  than  complained  about  a  lack
            withheld  wages,  fostered                                                             $100 million worth of prod-  of wages, being forced to
            abusive  working  and  liv-                                                            ucts to the U.S. every year.  live  in  cramped  housing
            ing conditions and pushed                                                              One  of  Central  Romana’s  that  lacked  water  and  re-
            for excessive overtime, the                                                            owners is the Florida-based  strictive  rules  including  not
            agency  said  in  a  news  re-                                                         Fanjul Corp.                 being  allowed  to  grow  a
            lease.                       A youth plays near the machine where the sugar cane is    The  announcement  was  garden  to  feed  their  fami-
            “Manufacturers like Central   weighed in the Lima batey, or neighborhood, in La Romana,   cheered  by  activists  who  lies  since  transportation
            Romana, who fail to abide    where Central Romana Corporation, Ltd. operates its sugar   have  long  decried  the  to  the  nearest  grocery
            by our laws, will face con-  operations in Dominican Republic, Nov. 17, 2021.          treatment  of  tens  of  thou-  store  miles  away  was  too
            sequences  as  we  root  out                                          Associated Press   sands  of  workers  who  live  costly.q
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