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A10   WORLD NEWS
                    Thursday 6 July 2017

            Mosul:                                                                                  Zimbabwe’s 93-year-old leader

            Tensions rise between Iraqi forces, civilians                                           woos youth in latest campaign

                                                                                                     By FARAI MUTSAKA           disputed  2013  election.
            By SUSANNAH GEORGE           a  more  than  kilometer-    down  to  his  underwear,      Associated Press           Instead  more  youth  are
            MOSUL, Iraq (AP) — “Don’t  long (half-mile) trek on foot  staggered  toward  the  sol-   HARARE,  Zimbabwe  (AP)  on  the  streets,  including
            stop!”  the  Iraqi  special  over  mounds  of  rubble  in  diers.                        —  Zimbabwe’s  93-year-    university graduates who
            forces  lieutenant  yelled  115-degree       (47-degree  “I  recognize  him  from  the   old  president  is  courting  sell candy, fruit and sec-
            as  a  wave  of  fleeing  civil-  Celsius) heat.          Daesh  propaganda  vid-        the  young  as  he  makes  ondhand  phones  on  the
            ians  trudged  past  his  posi-  Many civilians are believed  eos!” special forces Lt. Fad-  a  pitch  for  a  fresh  five-  sidewalk.   Zimbabwe’s
            tion  in  Mosul’s  Old  City  in  still trapped in the IS-run en-  hel  Hadad  yelled  as  two   year term ahead of next  number  of  formally  em-
            the scorching heat. “Don’t  clave,  with  around  1,500  soldiers  grabbed  the  man     year’s   election.   Presi-  ployed people has fallen
                                                                                                     dent  Robert  Mugabe,  from  2  million  in  2000  to
                                                                                                     accused by critics of hu-  500,000  today,  the  ma-
                                                                                                     man  rights  abuses  and  jority  of  them  employed
                                                                                                     running  down  this  once-  in  government,  Finance
                                                                                                     prosperous  southern  Af-  Minister  Patrick  China-
                                                                                                     rican  country  since  tak-  masa  told  parliament  in
                                                                                                     ing power in 1980, is on a  April.  The  president  has
                                                                                                     nationwide blitz to woo a  responded by preaching
                                                                                                     youthful generation most  self-reliance.
                                                                                                     affected by the econom-    “Send  those  asking  for
                                                                                                     ic meltdown.               jobs to me. I will laugh at
                                                                                                     Mugabe, the world’s old-   them  first.  Youths  should
                                                                                                     est  head  of  state,  has  be  working  for  them-
                                                                                                     launched a series of well-  selves,”  Mugabe  told  a
                                                                                                     attended  events  called  rally  in  the  southeastern
                                                                                                     “presidential  youth  in-  city of Masvingo on June
                                                                                                     terface   rallies.”   Some  30.
                                                                                                     opposition     members  “Keep  chickens,  grow
                                                                                                     point  to  his  advanced  mushrooms,”  he  add-
                                                                                                     age  as  the  reason  why  ed,  promising  farmland,
                                                                                                     youth  should  reject  him.  houses  and  support  for
                                                                                                     But  Mugabe’s  support-    “small-scale projects.”
                                                                                                     ers  think  otherwise.  “Do  Crowds could not fit into
            Fleeing Iraqi civilians walk past the heavily damaged al-Nuri mosque as Iraqi forces continue   you  want  five-year-old  a  15,000-seat  stadium  in
            their advance against Islamic State militants in the Old City of Mosul, Iraq, Tuesday, July 4, 2017.   whiskey  or  20-year-old  the eastern city of Mutare
                                                                            (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)   whiskey? Mugabe is whis-   during a June 16 rally.
                                                                                                     key  of  the  highest  qual-  “I  had  to  come,  other-
            pretend you’re tired! Keep  fleeing  with  every  100-me-  and sat him on the side of    ity, that’s the whiskey we  wise  I  will  be  left  out  of
            going!”  Nearby,  dozens  of  ter (yard) advance by Iraqi  the  road.  Hadad  began      want. It’s tasty, it gives us  the  projects,”  said  one
            women and children, their  forces.  Those  emerging  questioning  him,  but  the         wisdom, it’s mature,” said  Mugabe  supporter  who
            hands raised, dropped their  from  the  Old  City  at  this  man made motions that he    45-year-old Cabinet min-   travelled  more  than  150
            bags  for  security  forces  to  late stage in the fight were  was unable to speak.      ister  and  businessman,  kilometers  (93  miles)  to
            search. Keeping the crowd  weak,  injured,  gaunt  and  “Don’t pretend you are too       Supa Mandiwanzira.         attend.  Such  projects
            at  a  distance,  the  soldiers  pale.  For  months,  the  dis-  tired  to  speak.  Give  him   “Here on earth there is an  include  land  and  small
            yelled at the women to roll  trict has been bombarded  water and he’ll speak,” Ha-       angel called Robert Ga-    businesses such as chick-
            up their sleeves and empty  by Iraqi artillery and cut off  dad said.                    briel Mugabe. When you  en farming sponsored by
            everything they were carry-  from food and water.         Iraqi  soldiers  increasingly   people  go  to  heaven,  the government and  rul-
            ing.                         The fight for Mosul is taking  accuse  civilians  still  inside   don’t be surprised to see  ing  party.  The  president
            “We  know  you’re  Daesh,”  a “devastating” toll on the  the Old City of being rela-     Robert  Gabriel  Mugabe  also  has  embraced  the
            the  soldiers  said,  using  the  Old  City’s  residents,  Doc-  tives of IS fighters. Some 300   standing  next  to  god  Jamaican-influenced
            Arabic  acronym  for  the  Is-  tors Without Borders said in  militants  are  estimated  to   helping  vet  those  who  dancehall music popular
            lamic State group.           a  statement  Wednesday.  be inside a 500-square-me-        should  enter  heaven,”  with  Zimbabwe’s  youths,
            Tensions have escalated in  Only a “fraction ... who re-  ter  (600-square-yard)  sliver   said  Kudzai  Chipanga,  even though he previous-
            the final days of the battle  quire medical attention are  of territory.                 the ruling ZANU-PF party’s  ly expressed dislike for it.
            for Mosul, as suicide bomb-  receiving it, and many are  “We know they are all Dae-      youth leader.              “In Jamaica, the men are
            ings  carried  out  mostly  dying  on  the  battlefield,”  sh families, but what do we   Veterans of the 1970s lib-  always high and universi-
            by  women  hiding  among  the humanitarian organiza-      do,  kill  them  all?”  said  a   eration  war  who  formed  ties are full of women. The
            groups  of  civilians  target  tion warned.               special forces solider, Amar   the  pillar  of  Mugabe’s  men want to sing and do
            Iraqi forces closing in on the  One  man  with  a  frac-  Tabal, stationed deeper in-    rule are aging, and many  not go to colleges, some
            last  few  hundred  square  tured  leg  was  carried  out  side the Old City.            are now at odds with the  of  them  twist  their  hair.
            meters (yards) of territory IS  Wednesday  by  a  relative,  Women  and  children  who   president  over  his  long  Let  us  not  go  there,”  he
            controls.                    surgical  metal  pins  pro-  aren’t  found  to  be  carry-  stay in office.            said in 2012.
            At  least  one  such  attack  truding  through  the  white  ing  weapons  are  allowed   Like much of Africa, Zim-  “ZANU-PF  is  desperate
            struck Wednesday.            bandages. A small girl, her  to pass. Men and boys go       babwe’s  young  popu-      for  the  youth  vote.  The
            At  a  screening  center,  se-  head  wrapped  in  gauze,  through a much more strin-    lation  is  growing  and  a  war veterans have aged,
            curity forces detained boys  walked  past  the  soldiers  gent  process:  Their  iden-   powerful  draw  for  po-   many  have  died.  They
            as  young  as  14  they  ac-  holding her mother’s hand.  tity cards are checked and     litical  parties.  The  major-  are  no  longer  too  use-
            cused  of  belonging  to  IS  Another man approached  those  with  documents  not        ity here are unemployed  ful,” said political analyst
            and barred the elderly and  on  crutches,  his  right  leg  issued  in  Mosul  or  whose   and  relying  on  street  Gabriel  Shumba,  chair-
            sick  from  stopping  to  rest  missing  below  the  knee,  name  appears  on  a  da-    vending    for   survival.  man of the South Africa-
            during  the  difficult  journey  the stump bandaged.      tabase are held for further    Mugabe  promised  2.2  based  Zimbabwe  Exiles
            out of the war-torn district,  An  elderly  man,  stripped  questioning.q                million jobs ahead of the  Forum.q
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