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Thursday 6 July 2017 BUSINESS
                                     A24

            EU, Japan have ‘agreement in principle’ on free trade deal



            By RAF CASERT                Prime  Minister  Shinzo  Abe  coming  just  before  a  sum-  partner in global trade, es-  have agreed on almost ev-
            Associated Press             will meet Thursday and will  mit  of  world  leaders  in  pecially after Trump pulled  erything  of  importance  to
            BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  The  Eu-  be able to shake hands on  Hamburg,  Germany.  U.S.  the  plug  on  a  trade  deal  either  side.”  The  28-nation
            ropean  Union  and  Japan  the  landmark  deal,  which  President  Donald  Trump  with Pacific nations. For the  EU  exports  some  86  billion
            have agreed “in principle”  took  four  years  of  nego-  is  expected  to  express  his  EU, it shows that it remains  euros in goods and services
            on  a  free  trade  deal  that  tiations.  EU  Trade  Commis-  discontent  with  free  trade  a  champion  of  free  trade  to  Japan  every  year  yet
            will affect an overwhelming  sioner  Cecilia  Malmstrom  and  his  desire  to  renegoti-  even if free trade negotia-  still  faces  high  tariffs  and
            majority  of  commerce  be-  said in a Tweet that “We’ve  ate some deals. Both the EU  tions with the United States  other  obstacles  in  reach-
            tween  the  two  economic  reached  political  agree-     and  Japan  have  stressed  are in a rut. A senior EU of-  ing  the  lucrative  market.
            giants and will be officially  ment”  and  “now  recom-   that  their  pact  is  intended  ficial,  who  spoke  only  on  The EU official said that the
            endorsed  at  a  summit  of  mend to leaders to confirm  as a rejection of the kind of  condition  of  anonymity  EU  food  agriculture  sec-
            their leaders Thursday.      this” at their short summit.  protectionism Trump advo-   ahead  of  Thursday’s  sum-  tor  was  expected  to  be
            EU  Council  President  Don-  The  timing  of  the  an-   cates. For Abe, it shows Ja-  mit, said that the deal with  “the big winner” out of the
            ald  Tusk  and  Japanese  nouncement  is  important,  pan  remains  an  important  the  Japanese  “means  we  negotiations.q

            Stocks held back by slumps for energy, auto parts companies


            By MARLEY JAY                                                                                                       The Standard & Poor’s 500
            AP Markets Writer                                                                                                   index  added  4.55  points,
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  U.S.                                                                                            or 0.2 percent, to 2,432.54.
            stock  indexes  were  mixed                                                                                         The  Dow  Jones  industrial
            Wednesday      as   energy                                                                                          average  slid  1.10  points  to
            companies  skidded  along                                                                                           21,478.17.  Nasdaq  com-
            with  oil  prices,  but  tech-                                                                                      posite rose 40.80  points, or
            nology  stocks  rose  and  re-                                                                                      0.7  percent,  to  6,150.86.
            versed a portion of their re-                                                                                       The  Russell  2000  index  of
            cent losses.                                                                                                        smaller-company     stocks
            After   O’Reilly   Automo-                                                                                          sank 6.54 points, or 0.5 per-
            tive  reported  weak  sales                                                                                         cent, to 1,420.15.
            growth in the second quar-                                                                                          Benchmark     U.S.   crude
            ter, the three biggest losers                                                                                       dropped  $1.94,  or  4.1  per-
            on  the  Standard  &  Poor’s                                                                                        cent,  to  $45.13  a  barrel  in
            500  index  were  all  auto                                                                                         New York. Brent crude, used
            parts companies. Car mak-                                                                                           to  price  international  oils,
            ers slumped, too.                                                                                                   sank  $1.82,  or  3.7  percent,
            An  eight-day  rally  in  U.S.                                                                                      to  $47.79  a  barrel  in  Lon-
            crude oil prices ended with                                                                                         don.  U.S.  crude  reached
            a  thud  and  energy  com-                                                                                          an annual low in late June,
            panies  took  sharp  losses.                                                                                        and  then  jumped  11  per-
            Retailers and small, domes-  Trader Andrew Silverman, right, works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. U.S. stock   cent  over  the  next  eight
            tically-focused  companies   indexes were mixed Wednesday as energy companies skidded along with oil prices, but    trading days.
            also struggled.              technology stocks rose and reversed a portion of their recent losses.                  Hess  fell  $2.06,  or  4.5  per-
            Technology      companies                                                                   (AP Photo/Richard Drew)  cent,  to  $43.36  and  Exxon
            bucked  the  trend  and  fin-  to decide when it will start  “The  Fed  seems  to  be  a  “You’re  going  to  see  a  lot  Mobil shed $1.25, or 1.5 per-
            ished  higher.  Those  com-  letting  its  $4.5  trillion  bond  little  bit  divided  over  what  of  pieces  as  early  as  next  cent, to $80.85.
            panies  have  hit  a  wall  in  portfolio  shrink.  Some  Fed  it’s going to do,” said Doug  week because that’s when  O’Reilly  Automotive  said
            the  last  month.  Banks  and  officials want to announce  Burtnick,  deputy  head  of  you’re  going  to  start  see-  sales  were  sluggish  at  its
            industrial  and  health  care  the  start  of  that  process  North American equities for  ing  a  lot  of  earnings  re-  older  locations  over  the
            companies also rose on an-   within  a  few  months,  ac-  Aberdeen  Asset  Manage-    ports from banks,” Burtnick  last three months because
            other  quiet  day  of  trading  cording to minutes from the  ment. He said that division  added, and Wall Street will  of  weak  demand  and  the
            after  the  Independence  central  bank’s  June  meet-    makes  investors  put  more  get  a  clearer  view  of  how  effects of a mild winter. Its
            Day holiday.                 ing,  while  others  want  to  emphasis on economic re-   much  money  banks  are  stock  lost  $41.64,  or  18.9
            The Federal Reserve is trying  wait longer.               ports and other data.        lending.                     percent, to $178.77.

            North Dakota companies research rare earth elements supply



            BISMARCK,  N.D.  (AP)  —  depend on rare earth ele-       coatings.                    on  to  come  up  with  envi-  The  council  recently  fund-
            North Dakota coal compa-     ments — and could, in turn,  “That turns it into a national  ronmentally  benign  ways  ed  $280,000  for  the  next
            nies are looking into solving  depend on lignite coal.    security  issue,”  said  Ben-  to  recover  and  purify  rare  phase  of  a  project  at  the
            the  nation’s  supply  prob-  “They’re  used  in  pretty  son. “That’s one of reasons  earth  elements,”  said  Ben-  research  center  in  Grand
            lem of rare earth elements.  much  all  of  our  modern  there’s a lot of funding for  son.                         Forks.
            Rare earth elements make  electronics,”  said  Steve  this.”  Now,  the  Lignite  Re-  Mike  Holmes  is  the  vice  “The  challenge  that  we
            up a $7 trillion market and  Benson,   associate   vice  search  Council  is  funding  president  of  research  and  have  is  we  don’t  produce
            support $500 to $600 billion  president  for  research  at  research to find the value in  development  for  the  Lig-  any in the U.S,” Benson said.
            in  other  industries  globally,  the  Energy  and  Environ-  lignite coal after 60-million-  nite  Energy  Council.  He  The  U.S.  imports  the  ele-
            The  Bismarck  Tribune  re-  mental Research Center in  year-old volcanic eruptions  said  the  concentration  of  ments  mostly  from  China,
            ported.                      Grand Forks.                 and  associated  ash  led  to  elements  leads  people  to  which controls 85 to 90 per-
            Magnets,  hard  drives,  al-  The  elements  are  also  a  concentration  of  ele-     think that coal is a precious  cent of the world’s supply.
            loys,  batteries,  lasers,  wind  needed  to  make  night  vi-  ments in North Dakota.  resource rather than a dirty  That supply is expected to
            turbines  and  solar  panels  sion  goggles  and  hard  “There’s a lot of work going  source of energy.             run out in 15 years.q
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