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A30     world news
                Diabierna 23 OctOber 2020

                        French PM says 2nd virus wave is here, vastly extends curfew



                                                                      in  Europe,  the  second  wave  than  44%  percent  and  that  go  under  curfew  shows  that
                                                                      is here,” Castex said at a news  four regions, including Paris,  infections  are  reaching  be-
                                                                      conference,  adding  that  “no  have more than half of their  yond big  cities and into less
                                                                      one is spared.”              intensive care unit beds filled  populated or even rural areas.
                                                                      The  extension  means  that  by  COVID-19  patients,  in-
                                                                      46 million of the 67 million  cluding the Paris region.   The southern coast, from the
                                                                      people  living  in  France  will                          Pyrenees  to  Nice,  is  to  go
                                                                      be under curfews.            Several  other  government  under  curfew,  along  with  a
                                                                                                   ministers joined Castex at the  mass of areas in the southeast
                                                                      The  virus  is  spreading  less  news  conference  as  he  pre-  and central France, as well as
                                                                      rapidly  during  the  second  pared much of the nation for  patches  in  the  north,  in  the
                                                                      wave  but  more  extensively,  a stay-at-home life after dark  east and around Paris.
                                                                      the prime minister said. The  and the need to wear masks  ICU beds represent a major
                                                                      number  of  cases  of  COV-  outdoors.                    challenge, he said, and sched-
                                                                      ID-19 has doubled in France  France has been using a tar-  uled operations are being de-
                                                                      in the past 15 days.         geted  approach  to  curb  the  layed to free up beds. France
                                                                      “The  situation  is  grave,"  virus, but some of the regions  has  increased  its  ICU  beds
                                                                      Castex said.                 to go under a curfew have yet  from 5,100 to 5,800 but can
              (AP)  —  French  Prime  six weeks before a review, he                                to  reach  alert-level  infection  go  quickly  to  7,700  beds  to
            Minister  Jean  Castex  an-  said.                        The number of cases report-  rates. Castex said those areas  treat COVID-19 patients.
            nounced  on  Thursday                                     ed  daily  recently  has  floated  are  being  placed  under  cur-
            a  vast  extension  of  the  Hours  after  the  prime  min-  around 30,000. However, the  few for preventive reasons.  In another step to better track
            nightly  curfew  that  is  in-  ister announced the curfews,  count leaped to a new record                          the  virus,  the  minister  in
            tended to curb the spiral-   public  health  authorities  re-  Thursday,  when  health  au-  In  just  one  week,  the  infec-  charge of data and electronic
            ing spread of the corona-    ported  that  France  had  re-  thorities reported 41,622 cas-  tion rate per 100,000 people  communications,  Cedric  O,
            virus,  saying  “the  second  corded  more  than  41,600  es in the previous 24 hours.  has climbed by 40%, he said.  formally announced plans for
            wave is here.”               new virus cases, a daily high  More  than  34,200  people  “The  weeks  ahead  will  be  a  new  application  that  pro-
                                         since  the  country  began  have died in France since the  tough...and  the  number  of  vides more information than
            The curfew imposed in eight  widespread  testing.  Figures  start of the pandemic, one of  dead will increase,” he said.  a  previous  version,  included
            regions  of  France  last  week,  showed  France  nearing  1  the highest death tolls in Eu-  French  Health  Minister  Ol-  the  number  of  daily  cases.
            including  Paris  and  its  sub-  million cases since the start of  rope.              ivier Veran called the rate at  When  ready,  it  will  replace
            urbs, is being extended start-  the  pandemic,  with  999,043                          which the virus is spreading  the  failed  StopCovid  app,
            ing Friday at midnight to 38  as of Thursday evening.     The prime minister said the  “alarming”  even  if  it  is  less  which the prime minister re-
            more  regions  and  Polynesia,                            national  hospital  bed  occu-  rapid than earlier in the pan-  cently admitted he had never
            Castex said. It is likely to last  “In  France,  like  everywhere  pancy  rate  is  now  at  more  demic.  The  map  of  areas  to  downloaded.


                                        Mexico reaches deal to pay water debt to US


            (AP) — Mexico announced  for  13  border  cities  includ-  that  leftist  President  Andrés  punching  bag  in  the  Nov.  3  increased reliability and pre-
            Thursday  it  has  reached  ing  Nuevo  Laredo,  Reynosa  Manuel  López  Obrador  has  U.S.  elections,  as  it  was  in  dictability in Rio Grande wa-
            a  deal  with  the  United  and  Matamoros.  The  Unit-   maintained  with  U.S.  Presi-  2016.                     ter deliveries to users in the
            States to pay the shortfall  ed States also agreed to help  dent Donald Trump allowed                               United  States  and  Mexico,"
            in its annual contribution  Mexico if it faces a municipal  Mexico to gain a face-saving  López  Obrador  noted  re-  according to the Internation-
            of water from border-area  water shortage.                last-minute  deal,  and  Mexi-  cently that unlike 2016, can-  al Boundary and Water Com-
            rivers  by  giving  the  U.S.                             can officials appeared grateful  didates  in  the  November  mission,  which  oversees  the
            Mexico's  rights  to  water  Mexico  says  the  agreement  for that.                   presidential  race  have  been  implementation of the treaty.
            held  in  border  dams  that  will  leave  it  with  some  wa-                         “respectful”  of  Mexico  and
            normally supply cities and  ter in the border dams it can  “We  want  to  thank  (U.S.)  he wants to keep it that way.  The  problem  arose  in  part
            towns downstream.            draw  on  —  about  a  three-  Secretary  of  State  Mike                              because  of  a  lack  of  rainfall,
                                         month  supply  —  and  more  Pompeo and all his team for  As a candidate in 2016, Don-  but also because Mexico has
            The  agreement  announced  water  in  near-border  dams  their support in reaching this  ald  Trump  accused  Mexico  long  pursued  a  strategy  of
            Thursday  allows  Mexico  to  supply  cities  and  towns,  agreement,” said Foreign Re-  of  sending  rapists  across  the  falling  behind  in  water  pay-
            to  meet  the  Oct.  24  dead-  mainly in the state of Tamau-  lations Secretary Marcel Eb-  border. But the rhetoric this  ments,  hoping  for  a  last-
            line  which,  if  missed,  could  lipas.                  rard.                        year has been softer.        minute  storm  or  hurricane
            have  endangered  a  cross-                                                            The  agreement  “also  estab-  that  would  fill  border  dams
            border  water  sharing  treaty  Under  the  1944  treaty,  the  López Obrador was also wor-  lishes work groups to analyze  and  streams  and  allow  it  to
            that greatly benefits Mexico.  quantity  of  water  Mexico  ried  the  water  issue  could  and  develop  water  manage-  recoup shortfalls.
            Mexican  officials  has  also  ships north from the central  lead  to  Mexico  becoming  a  ment  tools  to  provide  for
            worried the water debt could  section of the border is only
            have become an issue in the  a  fourth  of  what  it  receives
            upcoming U.S. elections.     from the U.S. along the Col-
                                         orado River to the west, and
            The  deal  transfers  Mexico's  it has been worried about the
            share  of  water  held  in  the  possibility of losing that.
            Amistad  and  Falcon  dams
            to  U.S.  ownership.  The  Mexico  was  embarrassed
            amount  of  water  transferred  when,  over  the  summer,
            is enormous: 170 million cu-  angry  farmers  in  the  bor-
            bic  yards  (130  million  cubic  der  state  of  Chihuahua  has
            meters), or enough water to  seized  a  key  dam  there  and
            flood  105,000  acres  with  a  refused  to  allow  any  more
            foot of water.               water transfers to the United
                                         States, claiming they needed
            Mexico  said  it  still  had  the water for their own crops.
            enough water in other dams
            near  the  border  to  satisfy  But  in  the  end,  the  surpris-
            drinking water requirements  ing   friendly   relationship
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