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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Wednesday 30 september 2020

            California sues U.S. regulator in bid to deter 'ghost guns'


            By DON THOMPSON                                                                                                     in  San  Jose  from  2017  to
            Associated Press                                                                                                    2018,  the  suit  says,  without
            SACRAMENTO,  Calif.  (AP)                                                                                           providing  actual  numbers
            — Backed by the fathers of                                                                                          of weapons seized.
            two  slain  children,  Califor-                                                                                     They now make up 30% of
            nia's attorney general sued                                                                                         guns  recovered  in  Califor-
            the  Trump  administration                                                                                          nia,  said  Hannah  Shearer,
            on  Tuesday  in  an  effort  to                                                                                     litigation director at the Gif-
            crack  down  on  so-called                                                                                          fords Law Center that also
            "ghost  guns"  that  can  be                                                                                        is a party in the lawsuit.
            built  from  parts  with  little                                                                                    California  is  now  home  to
            ability  to  track  or  regulate                                                                                    18  of  the  80  known  online
            the owners.                                                                                                         ghost gun retailers, double
            The  federal  Bureau  of  Al-                                                                                       the  number  from  six  years
            cohol,  Tobacco,  Firearms                                                                                          ago  and  the  most  of  any
            and Explosives doesn't con-                                                                                         state,  according  to  the
            sider  that  the  unfinished                                                                                        lawsuit.  "The  only  logical
            do-it-yourself  kits  qualify  as                                                                                   intended  result  of  a  ghost
            firearms.  So  buyers  don't                                                                                        gun kit is that it will become
            have to undergo the usual                                                                                           a  firearm,"  Becerra  said.
            gun purchase background                                                                                             "They  are  fast  becoming
            checks  and  in  most  states                                                                                       the weapons of choice for
            the  guns  are  not  required                                                                                       illegal  gun  traffickers,  for
            to have serial numbers.      In this file photo taken Wednesday, Nov. 27, 2019, is Sgt. Matthew Elseth with "ghost guns" on   organized  criminal  gangs,
            California  Attorney  Gen-   display at the headquarters of the San Francisco Police Department in San Francisco.   and unfortunately for mass
                                                                                                               Associated Press
            eral  Xavier  Becerra's  law-                                                                                       murderers as well."
            suit asks a federal judge in  California-based  Firearms  one, can buy these totally  a  federal  security  officer  At  issue  are  so-called  "80
            San Francisco to order the  Policy  Coalition  that  pro-  unregulated kits with just an  outside an Oakland court-  percent   receivers   and
            federal agency to change  motes gun-owners' rights.       internet connection and a  house  and  ambushing  a  frames"  that  Becerra  said
            its policy — arguing that it  Lawsuit   plaintiff   Bryan  credit card, and that's how  sheriff's deputy in late May  can be sold by unlicensed
            violates  the  common  defi-  Muehlberger  said  he  had  my daughter's killer got his  and early June.             dealers  and  made  into
            nition  of  a  firearm  under  never heard of ghost guns  murder  weapon,"  Muehl-     It's a growing problem, ac-  untraceable  firearms  at
            federal  law  and  that  the  until  November,  when  his  berger said.                cording to the lawsuit.      home.  Combs,  of  the  fire-
            agency's  decision  in  2006  15-year-old daughter, Gra-  As  a  test  earlier  this  year,  Ghost  gun  seizures  by  the  arms organization, said the
            to  stop  considering  the  cie Anne Muehlberger, was  he used his slain, underage  state  Department  of  Jus-     agency's policy "is both le-
            parts  as  firearms  was  arbi-  one  of  two  students  killed  daughter's  name  and  his  tice jumped 512% between  gally  sound  and  common
            trary and capricious.        with  one  at  Saugus  High  own  credit  card  to  order  2018  and  2019.  The  num-  sense.  Under  Becerra's  ut-
            Agency       spokeswoman  School in the Southern Cali-    a  ghost  gun  kit  in  about  ber  of  such  weapons  re-  terly  absurd  interpretation
            April Langwell said the ATF  fornia city of Santa Clarita.   two minutes from an online  covered in Los Angeles in-  of law, flat pieces of metal
            does  not  comment  on  Student  Nathaniel  Berhow,  dealer.  Becerra said ghost  creased 144% from 2015 to  at  Home  Depot  would  be
            pending litigation.          16,  also  wounded  three  guns  were similarly  used  in  2019.                       treated  as  firearms  and
            The lawsuit was called friv-  other  people  before  killing  mass  shootings  that  each  None  were  recovered  in  chunks of aluminum would
            olous  and  "another  outra-  himself. Frank Blackwell, the  killed  five  people  in  Santa  San  Francisco  in  2015,  but  be so-called 'ghost guns'."
            geous example of Attorney  father of 14-year-old Domi-    Monica  in  2013  and  Te-   recoveries  soared  1517%  The  Everytown  for  Gun
            General Becerra attacking  nic  Blackwell,  the  second  hama  County  in  2017.  An-  from  2016  to  2019.  Law  Safety  group  and  a  coali-
            law-abiding  gun  owners"  slain student, also is a plain-  other  was  used  by  Steven  enforcement  agencies  re-  tion  of  cities  filed  a  similar
            by  Brandon  Combs,  presi-  tiff in the lawsuit.         Carrillo,  an  Air  Force  ser-  ported a 940% jump in San  lawsuit last month in federal
            dent  of  the  Sacramento,  "Anyone, and I mean any-      geant  charged  with  killing  Diego and a 51% increase  court in New York. q

              Judge allows U.S. suit against Libyan commander to move ahead



              By MATTHEW BARAKAT                 family  members  allege  that  rela-  Tripoli, Libya’s capital. But his army  the arguments Hifter’s lawyers are
              Associated Press                   tives  were  singled  out  for  torture  suffered significant setbacks in re-  making in favor of dismissal is that
              FALLS CHURCH, Va. (AP) — A fed-    and execution by Hifter’s army.     cent months after the United Na-   the  matter  is  a  “political  ques-
              eral judge has rejected a request  Hifter,  once  a  lieutenant  to  Liby-  tions-backed government oppos-  tion” not suited to judicial review,
              from a Libyan military command-    an  dictator  Moammar  Gadhafi,  ing  him  received  military  support  and that allowing a judge to ren-
              er  who  once  lived  in  Virginia  to  defected  to  the  U.S.  during  the  from  Turkey.  Hifter  has  received  der an opinion on whether Hifter
              toss  out  lawsuits  accusing  him  of  1980s and spent many years living  backing from Russia and Egypt.   committed  war  crimes  interferes
              war atrocities.                    in northern Virginia. According to  While  Brinkema  is  allowing  the  with the executive branch’s abil-
              At  a  hearing  Tuesday  in  U.S.  Dis-  one of the lawsuits, Hifter and his  core  claims  in  the  two  separate  ity to conduct foreign policy. After
              trict  Court  in  Alexandria,  Judge  family purchased 17 properties in  lawsuits to go forward, she did toss  the  stay  is  lifted,  the  case  would
              Leonie  Brinkema  said  the  accu-  Virginia between 2014 and 2017,  out some. She also dismissed Hift-   then proceed to discovery, which
              sations  against  Libyan  National  paying  $8  million  in  cash.  He  is  er’s two sons, who served as bat-  could theoretically allow for Hifter
              Army  leader  Khalifa  Hifter  are  widely  believed  to  have  worked  talion commanders in the Libyan  to be questioned under oath in a
              “very problematic and they’re al-  with the CIA during his time in ex-  National  Army,  as  defendants.  deposition. Brinkema, though, ac-
              legations of some very, very seri-  ile.                               Brinkema  also  ordered  a  pause  knowledged the logistical difficul-
              ous conduct.”                      Hifter  returned  to  Libya  in  2011  in the case for 60 days while she  ties  and  suggested  it  could  take
              The  lawsuits,  filed  by  the  fami-  after Gadhafi’s fall, and his army  solicits an opinion from the State  years.
              lies of victims, claim that civilians  gained  control  of  eastern  Libya,  Department on whether allowing  “I don’t have any idea how in the
              were killed indiscriminately during  including Benghazi. Last year, he  the suits to proceed will interfere  world plaintiffs will get discovery,”
              Hifter’s military campaigns. Some  launched  a  campaign  to  take  with  diplomatic  efforts.  One  of  Brinkema said.q
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