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                                                                                           TECHNOLOGY Tuesday 4 July 2017


















               Silicon Valley’s sexism problem: Could the tide be turning?



            By BARBARA ORTUTAY           venture  capital  industry  accusers,           Niniane
            AP Technology Writer         has  often  downplayed  or  Wang,  wrote  that  she
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Sexism  turned  a  blind  eye  to  is-  “laughed  out  loud”  read-
            in  Silicon  Valley  has  been  sues  of  discrimination  and  ing the apology.
            an  open  secret  for  years.  worse.  The  problems  can  Indeed,  plenty  of  skepti-
            What’s  changing:  A  grow-  be  particularly  acute  for  cism  remains  about  the
            ing number of women are  women  leading  startups,  tech  industry’s  ability  to
            coming  forward  with  per-  as their companies are de-   change overnight.
            sonal  stories  of  sexual  ha-  pendent  on  clubby  ven-  After   the   allegations
            rassment  and  discrimina-   ture capitalists for funding.  against Caldbeck came to
            tion,  prompting  apologies,  So   what’s    prompting  light,  LinkedIn  co-founder
            resignations  and  plenty  of  more  women  to  speak  and former CEO Reid Hoff-
            hand-wringing.               out?  Credit  Susan  Fowler,  man  lamented  a  “lack  of
            It’s  too  soon  to  tell  wheth-  a  former  Uber  engineer  outrage and commentary”
            er  the  incidents  will  lead  who  outlined  a  culture  of  following  the  VC  harass-
            to  meaningful,  long-term  harassment  at  the  com-     ment reports.
            change.  But  the  revela-   pany.  Uber  CEO  Travis  Ka-  In a post on LinkedIn, Hoff-
            tions,  many  implicating  in-  lanick resigned in the after-  man  called  the  renewed
            dustry bigshots, are at least  math  ,  and  the  company  attention on Silicon Valley’s   In  this  Sunday,  Feb.  26,  2017,  file  photo,  Uber  CEO  Travis  Ka-
            leading  to  some  humbled  has  promised  to  institute  gender    problems   “very   lanick arrives at the Vanity Fair Oscar Party in Beverly Hills, Calif.
            self-reflection in an industry  broad changes.            good  criticism.”  He  urged                                         Associated Press
            long  criticized  as  arrogant  Last  month,  meanwhile,  venture  capitalists  to  es-
            and self-centered.           several  female  entrepre-   tablish  human  resources    often blamed for hiring too  that  two-thirds  of  female
            In the latest example, prom-  neurs  told  the  trade  pub-  policies  —  just  as  compa-  few  women,  the  issue  is  workers  and  more  than
            inent venture investor Dave  lication  The  Information  nies  and  other  institutions   also  persistent  at  VC  firms.  half of male workers experi-
            McClure  apologized  over  about  harassment  by  a  do — “so that venture cap-        According  to  a  report  by  enced some form of sexual
            the  weekend  for  making  partner at the VC firm Bina-   italists who engage in such   Deloitte  and  the  National  harassment,  whether  from
            “inappropriate  advances”  ry Capital. He and another  behavior  face  the  same       Venture  Capital  Associa-   customers,  co-workers  or
            toward  several  women.  partner  resigned  in  late  sort  of  consequences  that     tion,  women  hold  26  per-  bosses.  The  group  called
            His  apology  —  titled  “I’m  June. The accused partner,  they would if their overtures   cent  of  senior  positions  at  sexual  harassment  “en-
            a  Creep.  I’m  Sorry”  —  fol-  Justin  Caldbeck,  issued  were  directed  at  an  em-  VC  firms  and  11  percent  demic to the restaurant in-
            lows  a  New  York  Times  re-  an  apology,  but  that  itself  ployee.” Experts and advo-  of investment partners and  dustry.”
            port  that  described  offen-  drew  criticism  from  others  cates also have long called   equivalent  positions.  The  The   Equal   Employment
            sive  behavior  by  McClure  in the tech industry.        for  improving  gender  and   2016 report surveyed 1,336  Opportunity   Commission
            and  other  prominent  ven-  “It feels like you’re trying to  racial diversity in the indus-  firms in the U.S., which the  received  6,758  complaints
            ture investors, as related by  nudge  us  to  feel  sorry  for  try.  Companies  with  more   groups  say  is  representa-  alleging  workplace  sexual
            female  entrepreneurs.  On  you that you need to leave  women  overall  and  more      tive of the overall VC work-  harassment in 2016, the lat-
            Monday, he resigned from  your  precious  firm  behind.  women  in  leadership  posi-  force in the country.        est  available  figure.  That’s
            the venture capital fund he  YOU CAUSED THIS,” Google  tions, the thinking goes, are   Of course, the tech industry  down  from  7,944  in  2010
            co-founded, 500 Startups.    product manager Brenden  less likely to face problems     isn’t alone. In 2014, the non-  —  though  the  decline  of
            Reports of sexism in the in-  Mulligan wrote in a post on  of  sexism  and  sexual  ha-  profit  worker  rights  group  complaints  does  not  nec-
            dustry are not new, as the  Medium.                       rassment.                    Restaurant   Opportunities  essarily  indicate  a  decline
            male-dominated tech and  One          of    Caldbeck’s  While tech companies are       Centers  United  estimated  of incidents. q


                Facebook drone could one day provide global internet access


            YUMA, Ariz. (AP) -- A solar-  to  4  billion  people  around  sensors,  new  spoilers  and  tical platforms.        The  drone  runs  mostly  on
            powered drone backed by  the world who are currently  a horizontal propeller stop-     The  team  was  thrilled  with  autopilot,  but  there  are
            Facebook  that  could  one  in the dark.                  ping system to help it bet-  the outcome, Gomez said.     manned  ground  crews  to
            day  provide  worldwide  in-  “When Aquila is ready, it will  ter  land  after  the  crash  in  “The   improvements   we  manage  certain  maneu-
            ternet  access  has  quietly  be a fleet of solar-powered  December. It was in the air  implemented  based  on  vers.
            completed  a  test  flight  in  planes that will beam inter-  for an hour and 46 minutes  Aquila’s  performance  dur-  “We  successfully  gathered
            Arizona after an earlier at-  net connectivity across the  and  elevated  3,000  feet  ing its first test flight made a  a  lot  of  data  to  help  us
            tempt ended with a crash  world,”  he  wrote  Thursday  (910 meters).                  significant difference in this  optimize  Aquila’s  efficien-
            landing.                     on Facebook.                 The drone flew with the en-  flight,” he said.            cy,”  Zuckerberg  said.  “No
            Facebook  founder  Mark  The  drone’s  second  flight  gineering team watching a  The  drone  weighs  about  one  has  ever  built  an  un-
            Zuckerberg’s     long-term  was  completed  in  May  at  live stream from a helicop-   1,000  pounds  (450  kilo-   manned  airplane  that  will
            plan  for  the  drone,  called  Yuma Proving Ground, The  ter chasing the drone, said  grams)  and  has  a  longer  fly for months at a time, so
            Aquila, is to have it and oth-  Yuma Sun reported.        Martin  Luis  Gomez,  Face-  wingspan  than  a  Boeing  we need to tune every de-
            ers provide internet access  The  drone  flew  with  more  book’s director of aeronau-  747.                        tail to get this right.”q
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