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A6   WORLD NEWS
                   Thursday 4 augusT 2022
             Groups ask U.N. to investigate Beirut’s massive 2020 blast



            By BASSEM MROUE                                                                                                     After  the  blast,  port,  cus-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    toms and legal documents
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  Lebanese                                                                                           revealed  that  the  am-
            and  international  organi-                                                                                         monium  nitrate  had  been
            zations  Wednesday  called                                                                                          shipped to Lebanon in 2013
            on  the  U.N.  Human  Rights                                                                                        on a worn out Russian ship
            Council to send a fact-find-                                                                                        and stored improperly at a
            ing  mission  to  investigate                                                                                       port warehouse ever since.
            the  Beirut  port  blast  two                                                                                       Tarek Bitar, the judge lead-
            years  ago,  as  a  domestic                                                                                        ing the Lebanese investiga-
            probe continues to stall.                                                                                           tion,  charged  four  former
            The  call  by  groups  includ-                                                                                      senior  government  officials
            ing  Human  Rights  Watch                                                                                           with  intentional  killing  and
            and  Amnesty  International                                                                                         negligence that led to the
            came  as  the  Lebanese                                                                                             deaths  of  dozens  of  peo-
            investigation   has   been                                                                                          ple.  He  also  charged  sev-
            stalled  since  December                                                                                            eral top security officials in
            following  legal  challenges                                                                                        the case.
            by  charged  and  accused                                                                                           None  of  them  have  been
            officials  against  the  judge                                                                                      detained and two of those
            leading  the  investigation.                                                                                        charged  were  re-elected
            The Aug. 4, 2020 blast killed                                                                                       to parliament in May.
            nearly  220  people,  injured                                                                                       An  initial  investigation  by
            over  6,000  and  caused                                                                                            Human Rights Watch points
            widespread  damage  in       A rescue team surveys the site of a massive explosion in the port of Beirut, Lebanon, Aug. 7, 2020.  to  the  potential  involve-
            Beirut.                                                                                            Associated Press  ment  of  foreign-owned
            The  call  also  came  amid                                                                                         companies,  as  well  as  se-
            concerns that a large sec-   part collapsed Sunday.       and  impartial  fact-finding  mismanagement  for  the  nior  political  and  security
            tion of the port’s giant grain  A  group  of  U.N.  experts  mission” for the explosion.  tragedy  considered  one  officials in Lebanon.
            silos, shredded by the mas-  also called Wednesday for  They  believe  the  mission  of  the  largest  non-nuclear  “It is now, more than ever,
            sive  explosion,  might  col-  an  international  investiga-  would  establish  the  facts  explosions  in  history  when  clear that the domestic in-
            lapse  days  after  a  smaller  tion  saying  “this  tragedy  surrounding  the  explosion,  hundreds  of  tons  of  highly  vestigation  cannot  deliver
            part  fell  following  a  week-  marked  one  of  the  largest  including  the  root  causes,  explosive  ammonium  ni-  justice,”  the  groups  said
            slong  fire  of  fermented  non-nuclear blasts in recent  without  political  interven-  trate,  a  material  used  in  adding  that  the  establish-
            grain ignited by the scorch-  memory, yet the world has  tion. This would support the  fertilizers, detonated at the  ment  of  an  international
            ing  summer  heat.  Leba-    done  nothing  to  find  out  victims’  campaign  for  an  port.  Official  correspon-  fact  finding  mission  man-
            nese  authorities  closed  a  why it happened.”           effective investigation, they  dence  between  political,  dated  by  the  U.N.  Human
            main road outside the port  The  organizations  called  said. The groups want to es-   security  and  judicial  offi-  Rights  Council  is  “all  the
            and directed traffic into in-  on  the  U.N.  rights  council  tablish state and individual  cials reveal that many were  more urgent.”
            ternal  streets  as  a  precau-  to put forward a resolution  responsibility  and  support  aware  about  the  hazard-  The  group  said  that  pre-
            tionary measure.             at  the  upcoming  council  justice for the victims.      ous  substances  unloaded  vious  calls  by  survivors  of
            The  northern  block  of  the  session  in  September  that  Many  have  blamed  the  in  the port a  decade  ago  the  explosion  and  fami-
            silos  has  been  slowly  tilting  would  dispatch  “without  Lebanese   government’s  without  taking  meaningful  lies  of  the  victims  remain
            for  days  since  the  other  delay,  an  independent  longtime  corruption  and  action to remove it.              unanswered.q


                                                                      Iran, U.S., EU to send envoys to Vienna

                                                                      for nuclear talks



                                                                      to  the  landmark  accord  paring  to  travel  to  Vienna  tions in areas beyond” the
                                                                      would  attend  the  surprise  for talks. He cautioned that  nuclear agreement.
                                                                      summit,  nor  if  there  had  American    “expectations  Russia’s  chief  representa-
                                                                      been  any  progress  after  a  are in check” ahead of the  tive  at  the  talks,  Mikhail
                                                                      monthslong stalemate and  negotiations.  “The  United  Ulyanov,  also  wrote  on
                                                                      recent fruitless round of in-  States welcomes EU efforts  Twitter   that   negotiators
                                                                      direct  talks  between  Iran  and is prepared for a good  from  Russia,  a  key  signa-
                                                                      and the U.S. in Doha.        faith  attempt  to  reach  a  tory  of  the  nuclear  deal,
                                                                      The European Union official  deal. It will shortly be clear  “stand  ready  for  construc-
                                                                      who  chairs  the  talks,  En-  if  Iran  is  prepared  for  the  tive talks in order to finalize
            In this photo released by the Iranian Foreign Ministry, Enrique
            Mora, a leading European Union diplomat, left, shakes hands   rique Mora, said the nego-  same,” Malley added.      the  agreement.”The  pros-
            with  Iran’s  top  nuclear  negotiator  Ali  Bagheri  Kani  in  Tehran,   tiations would focus on the  The  German  Foreign  Min-  pects for the deal’s restora-
            Iran, March 27, 2022.                                     most recent draft to restore  istry  said  Berlin  would  be  tion  have  darkened  in  the
                                                     Associated Press  the agreement, while Iran’s  represented  at  an  “expert  past few months with major
                                                                      chief  nuclear  negotiator,  level”  at  the  talks  in  Vi-  sticking  points  remaining,
            By NASSER KARIMI             tives to Vienna amid what  Ali  Bagheri  Kani,  said  he  enna,  adding  it  supported  including Tehran’s demand
            Associated Press             appears  to  be  a  last-ditch  was  heading  to  the  Aus-  efforts  to  fully  revive  the  that  Washington  provide
            TEHRAN,  Iran  (AP)  —  Iran,  effort at reviving talks over  trian  capital  “to  advance  deal  “even  if  hopes  are  guarantees  that  it  won’t
            the  United  States  and  Tehran’s  tattered  2015  nu-   the negotiations.”           very small.” It again pushed  again  quit  the  pact  and
            the  European  Union  said  clear deal with world pow-    U.S. Special Representative  Iran  to  conclude  the  deal  that it lift terrorism sanctions
            Wednesday  they  would  ers.  It  wasn’t  immediately  for  Iran  Rob  Malley  wrote  and said that would mean  on Iran’s paramilitary Revo-
            send  senior  representa-    clear  if  all  other  parties  on Twitter that he was pre-  “giving up maximalist posi-  lutionary Guard.q
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