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A8   WORLD NEWS
             Thursday 15 February 2018
            Talks to restore Northern Ireland government break down



            By JILL LAWLESS              Ireland's  1.8  million  people  current  prospect  of  these  tion  with  the  leadership  of  2017,  when  it  broke  down
            LONDON  (AP)  —  Talks  to  without  a  functioning  ad-  discussions  leading  to  an  the DUP. The DUP failed to  amid  a  scandal  over  a
            restore  a  government  to  ministration  for  more  than  executive  being  formed,"  close the deal."             botched    green   energy
            Northern  Ireland  ended  in  a year.                     Foster said in a surprise an-  The  political  crisis  threat-  project.  The  rift  soon  wid-
            failure Wednesday, just two  Arlene  Foster,  leader  of  nouncement Wednesday.        ens power-sharing, the key  ened  to  broader  cultural
            days after the main Catho-   the  pro-British  Democratic  Sinn Fein accused the DUP  achievement  of  the  1998  and political issues separat-
            lic  and  Protestant  parties  Unionist  Party,  said  nego-  of  scuttling  a  deal  at  the  peace accord that ended  ing Northern Ireland's British
            said they were close to re-  tiations with Irish nationalist  last minute.             decades  of  violence  and  unionists and Irish national-
            solving a 13-month political  party  Sinn  Fein  to  restore  "We had a way forward on  bloodshed  in  Northern  Ire-  ists.
            impasse.                     the  power-sharing  govern-  all the issues," said Michelle  land.                     Sinn  Fein  demands  for
            The two sides traded blame  ment  "have  been  unsuc-     O'Neill, the party's leader in  The   Catholic-Protestant  Irish-language  protections
            for failing to break a stale-  cessful."                  Northern  Ireland.  "We  had  government    has   been  emerged as the main stick-
            mate that has left Northern  "In  our  view,  there  is  no  reached an accommoda-     suspended  since  January  ing point.q

            UK's Boris Johnson seeks to reassure Brexit skeptics



            By JILL LAWLESS                                                                                                     Johnson is among favorites
            LONDON  (AP)  —  Britain                                                                                            to  replace  Prime  Minister
            should make a clean break                                                                                           Theresa  May  as  Conserva-
            with  European  Union  laws                                                                                         tive  leader.  But  his  promi-
            and  regulations  after  it                                                                                         nent  role  in  the  anti-EU
            leaves  the  bloc,  Foreign                                                                                         campaign  —  and  an  ear-
            Secretary  Boris  Johnson                                                                                           lier role as a Brussels-based
            said  Wednesday,  arguing                                                                                           journalist writing sometimes
            that the U.K. will prosper af-                                                                                      fanciful  stories  about  the
            ter Brexit by "going global."                                                                                       bloc's  bureaucracy  —  has
            Johnson, who was a leader                                                                                           made  him  unpopular  with
            of  the  "leave"  campaign                                                                                          pro-EU  politicians  and  vot-
            during  Britain's  2016  EU                                                                                         ers. In his speech, Johnson
            membership  referendum,                                                                                             sought  to  reassure  voters
            used  a  speech  in  London                                                                                         who  wanted  to  remain  in
            to  argue  for  "an  outward-                                                                                       the  EU  that  "Brexit  can  be
            facing,  liberal  and  global                                                                                       grounds  for  much  more
            Britain" after Brexit.                                                                                              hope than fear."
            "We  would  be  mad  to  go                                                                                         "Brexit need not be nation-
            through  this  process  of  ex-                                                                                     alist  but  can  be  interna-
            trication  from  the  EU  and   Britain's Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson wipes his forehead as he delivers a speech at the Policy   tionalist;  not  an  economic
            not  to  take  advantage  of   Exchange in London, Wednesday Feb. 14, 2018. The Foreign Office says Johnson will use a speech   threat  but  a  considerable
            the  economic  freedoms  it   Wednesday to argue for "an outward-facing, liberal and global Britain" after the U.K. leaves the   opportunity," he said.
                                         bloc.
            will bring," he said.                                                                    (Simon Dawson/Pool via AP)  Opponents  of  Brexit  were
            It was the first in a series of                                                                                     unimpressed.  Labour  Par-
            speeches  by  senior  minis-  The  EU  is  Britain's  biggest  With  just  over  a  year  until  that  the  U.K.  should  re-  ty  Brexit  spokesman  Keir
            ters that the British govern-  trading partner, and some  Britain  leaves  the  EU,  the  main lashed to the minute  Starmer   said   Johnson's
            ment hopes will show unity  ministers,  including  Trea-  two factions are still fighting  prescriptions  of  a  regional  speech  showed  he  want-
            and  energy  around  Brexit  sury chief Philip Hammond,  for  supremacy  in  the  U.K.  trade   block   comprising  ed  "a  Brexit  of  deregula-
            after  months  of  prevarica-  want to stay as close as pos-  government.              only  6  percent  of  human-  tion, where rights and pro-
            tion and mixed messages.     sible to its borderless single  Johnson said Britain should  ity," Johnson said.       tections  are  casually  cast
            But Johnson's speech high-   market  and  tariff-free  cus-  not  agree  to  accept  EU  He  said  "it's  only  by  taking  aside  and  where  the  ben-
            lighted  divisions  within  the  toms union. Others, includ-  rules in return for access to  back  control  of  our  regu-  efits  of  the  single  market
            Conservative  government  ing  Johnson,  want  a  de-     its markets, saying it would  latory  framework  and  our  and the customs union are
            over what kind of relation-  finitive break so Britain can  be  "absurd  if  we  had  to  tariff schedules" that Britain  ignored."  Business  groups
            ship  Britain  wants  with  the  pursue a distinct economic  obey  laws  over  which  we  can strike new trade deals  cautioned that any barriers
            EU after it leaves the bloc in  policy and new trade deals  had no say and no vote."   with the United States and  to trade with the EU could
            March 2019.                  around the world.            "It   seems   extraordinary  other countries.             be harmful. q

             NATO chief urges defense budget hike amid command expansion



            By LORNE COOK                member countries are fore-   erations,”  Stoltenberg  told  The  U.S.  is  expected  to  in  2014,  following  its  war
            Associated Press             cast to reach this year the  reporters  at  a  meeting  of  take  responsibility  for  the  with  Georgia  in  2008,  has
            BRUSSELS (AP) — NATO Sec-    alliance’s  spending  guide-  NATO  defense  ministers  in  Atlantic  command,  while  spurred  the  allies  to  boost
            retary General Jens Stolten-  line  of  2  percent  of  GDP  Brussels.                 Germany is best placed for  military budgets.
            berg on Wednesday urged  as the world’s biggest mili-     The   ministers,   including  the  logistics  hub.  Allies  are  U.S.   President   Donald
            European  allies  and  Can-  tary  alliance  works  to  turn  U.S. Defense Secretary Jim  also likely to announce the  Trump  also  publicly  be-
            ada  to  keep  ramping  up  around over a quarter cen-    Mattis,  were  to  announce  launch of a new cyberop-     rated  the  Europeans  and
            defense  spending,  as  the  tury of military cuts.       the  creation  of  two  new  erations center.             Canada  at  a  summit  last
            alliance  expands  its  com-  “To  keep  our  nations  safe,  command  centers  to  cov-  NATO  nations  cut  defense  year, demanding that they
            mand  headquarters  in  re-  we  need  more  defense  er  trans-Atlantic  maritime  spending and slashed staff-     start  paying  2  percent  on
            sponse to a more assertive  spending,  investment  in  transport  routes  and  logis-  ing  at  its  commands  after  defense if they want Wash-
            Russia.                      key capabilities, and forces  tics and transport within Eu-  the  Cold  War,  but  Rus-  ington to stand by them in
            Only eight of the 29 NATO  for  NATO  missions  and  op-  rope.                        sia’s annexation of Crimea  times of need. q
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