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BUSINESS A25
                                                                                                                                     Thursday 9 March 2017

China’s exports rise in first two months of the year 

JOE McDONALD                      ports rose 26.4 percent to     at the start of 2017,” Julian  ploy millions of people.                                           see a slowdown in domes-
AP Business Writer                $260.6 billion, accelerating   Evans-Pritchard of Capital     “We expect external de-                                            tic demand.”
BEIJING (AP) — China’s im-        from December’s 3.1 per-       Economics said in a report.    mand to remain fairly strong                                       The country’s top eco-
ports and exports grew in         cent growth.                   Last year, exports shrank by   during the coming quar-                                            nomic official, Premier
the first two months of this      Analysts often look at Janu-   7.7 percent. Weak global       ters,” said Evans-Pritchard.                                       Li Keqiang, on Sunday
year after weakening to-          ary and February together      demand is a drag on Bei-       “However, we doubt that                                            trimmed this year’s official
ward the end of 2016.             to screen out the impact of    jing’s efforts to nurture      the current pace of import                                         growth target to “around
Exports rose 4 percent from       the two-week Lunar New         self-sustaining economic       growth can be sustained,”                                          6.5 percent,” down from
a year earlier in January         Year holiday, which begins     growth based on con-           he said. “With growth in                                           last year’s expansion of 6.7
and February to $302.8 bil-       on a different date each       sumer spending instead         China currently running                                            percent. If achieved, that
lion, rebounding from a           year. “The latest trade data   of trade and investment.       above trend and both                                               would be China’s weakest
6.1 percent contraction in        suggest that, seasonal dis-    Those plans call for keeping   monetary and fiscal policy                                         rate since 1990 but among
December, customs data            tortions aside, both exports   exports steady to avoid job    being tightened, it is only a                                      the world’s strongest this
showed Wednesday. Im-             and imports strengthened       losses in industries that em-  matter of time before we                                           year.q

In world first, Iceland to require firms to prove equal pay 

JILL LAWLESS                      People look at the Icelandic parliament the Althing in Reykjavik. Iceland will be the first country in                           cause it has support from
Associated Press                  the world to make employers prove they offer equal pay regardless of gender, ethnicity, sexuality                                both the center-right gov-
LONDON (AP) — Iceland             or nationality, the Nordic nation’s government said on International Women’s Day, Wednesday                                      ernment and opposition
will be the first country in the  March 8, 2017.                                                                                                                   lawmakers.
world to make employers                                                                                                                                            The government hopes to
prove they offer equal pay                                                                                                              (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)  implement it by 2020.
regardless of gender, eth-                                                                                                                                         Iceland has introduced
nicity, sexuality or national-    “Equal rights are human        the best country in the        onstrated outside parlia-                                          other measures to boost
ity, the Nordic nation’s gov-     rights,” he said. “We need     world for gender equality      ment to protest the gender                                         women’s equality, includ-
ernment said Wednesday            to make sure that men and      by the World Economic Fo-      pay gap. Women’s rights                                            ing quotas for female par-
— International Women’s           women enjoy equal oppor-       rum, but Icelandic women       groups calculate that after                                        ticipation on government
Day.                              tunity in the workplace. It    still earn, on average, 14 to  that time each day, wom-                                           committees and corporate
The government said it will       is our responsibility to take  18 percent less than men.      en are working for free.                                           boards.
introduce legislation to par-     every measure to achieve       In October thousands of        The new legislation is ex-                                         Such measures have prov-
liament this month, requir-       that.”                         Icelandic women left work      pected to be approved by                                           en controversial in some
ing all employers with more       Iceland has been ranked        at 2:38 p.m. and dem-          Iceland’s parliament be-                                           countries, but have wide
than 25 staff members                                                                                                                                              support across Iceland’s
to obtain certification to                                                                                                                                         political spectrum.
prove they give equal pay                                                                                                                                          Viglundsson said some
for work of equal value.                                                                                                                                           people had argued the
While other countries, and                                                                                                                                         equal-pay law imposes un-
the U.S. state of Minneso-                                                                                                                                         needed bureaucracy on
ta, have equal-salary cer-                                                                                                                                         firms, and is not necessary
tificate policies, Iceland is                                                                                                                                      because the pay gap is
thought to be the first to                                                                                                                                         closing.
make it mandatory for both                                                                                                                                         “It is a burden to put on
private and public firms.                                                                                                                                          companies to have to
The North Atlantic island                                                                                                                                          comply with a law like this,”
nation, which has a popu-                                                                                                                                          he acknowledged.
lation of about 330,000,                                                                                                                                           “But we put such burdens
wants to eradicate the                                                                                                                                             on companies all the time
gender pay gap by 2022.                                                                                                                                            when it comes to auditing
Social Affairs and Equal-                                                                                                                                          your annual accounts or
ity Minister Thorsteinn Vi-                                                                                                                                        turning in your tax report.
glundsson said “the time is                                                                                                                                        “You have to dare to take
right to do something radi-                                                                                                                                        new steps, to be bold in the
cal about this issue.”                                                                                                                                             fight against injustice.”q

Japan’s economic growth below estimates in last quarter 

ELAINE KURTENBACH                 nual growth for the world’s    to be the main factor be-      fell for the second straight                                       Abe has struggled to deliv-
AP Business Writer                No. 3 economy. It was be-      hind the slight upgrade.       quarter, he noted, and was                                         er on promises of sustained,
TOKYO (AP) — Revised              low economists’ forecasts      Private demand remained        the lowest it has been since                                       stronger growth as frugal
data show Japan’s econ-           for growth of 1.4 percent or   flat, and public spending      the Prime Minister Shinzo                                          consumers and companies
omy expanded at a slower          higher.                        fell slightly.                 Abe launched his “Aben-                                            have opted to save rather
than hoped for 1.2 percent        In quarterly terms, the econ-  “In fact, the data underline   omics” recovery program                                            than spend more.
annual pace in the last           omy expanded 0.3 percent       that the large fiscal stimu-   of public spending, lavish                                         Instead, corporations are
quarter of 2016.                  in the October-December.       lus package revealed last      monetary stimulus and re-                                          investing heavily abroad, in
The figure released               The earlier estimate was 0.2   July remains but a mirage,”    forms.                                                             markets that promise faster
Wednesday was slightly            percent.                       Marcel Thieliant of Capital    There was no change in the                                         growth than in aging Ja-
higher than the preliminary       A slight increase in corpo-    Economics said in a com-       estimate of 1.0 percent an-                                        pan, where the population
estimate of 1.0 percent an-       rate investment appeared       mentary. Public investment     nual growth in 2016.                                               is shrinking.q
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