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            The stories of “Compa Nanzi”


                                                                 (Oranjestad)—The most popular character you  won’t get away with his schemes. To get to
                                                                 may hear about in the Caribbean is Anansi,  the ocean, the soldier walked a long distance,
                                                                 known locally on Aruba as “Compa Nanzi”.  and where beginning to feel very thirsty. Luckily
                                                                 Local children grew up hearing the tales of the  they passed by a pub, and decided to have a
                                                                 conniving spider, and his legacy forms part  nice cold beer. They set the sack with Nanzi in
                                                                 of the oral narrative tradition that is common  it outside and went to enjoy the refreshments.
                                                                 in Aruba.                                     Nanzi was still trembling with fear in the sack.

                                                                 Although the stories are most popular in the  What is that he hears? A herd of sheep walk-
                                                                 Caribbean, “Compa Nanzi” is not entirely un-  ing by?
                                                                 known globally, especially not in the West African  “Compadre, listen here!” Nanzi screamed as
                                                                 region. Brought to the “new world” by enslaved  loud as he could. The sheep herder got close
                                                                 Africans from Ghana, the historical thread of  to the sack. “What is this?”
                                                                 how Nanzi was introduced on Aruba follows
                                                                 the enslaved Africans in Curacao during the  “Man, there is something very beautiful in here
                                                                 colonial era, which saw the biggest population  that you can see. It’s very rare and strange,
                                                                 of enslaved Africans in the Dutch Caribbean.  but indeed, there is something so beautiful in
                                                                                                               here that you’ve never seen or will ever see,”
                                                                 The stories of Compa Nanzi were a sign of hope  Nanzi told the herder.
                                                                 for freedom among the slaves, who passed
                                                                 around different stories involving the famous  The herder, very dumb, believed Nanzi’s word.
                                                                 spider through word of mouth, due to not be-  “Let me see!” he said.
                                                                 ing able to express their native culture in the  “Well if you must insist,” Nanzi said, “I’ll let you
                                                                 new world. These stories were a way to not  take a look, but only for a quick second.” The
                                                                 only preserve their culture, but it acted as a  herder opened the sack, and Nanzi immedi-
                                                                 medium for relief during the harsh treatment  ately jumped out. Before the herder could even
                                                                 to which they were subjected to.              take a look into the sack, Nanzi pushed him in
                                                                                                               it, and the herder fell head first in.
                                                                 It wasn’t until the end of the nineteenth century
                                                                 that the stories of Nanzi were written down in  Nanzi didn’t waste any time, and closed off the
                                                                 different languages. However, not all stories  sack real tight. He then picked up the herder’s
                                                                 are completely alike in every country, as is the  hat and starting walking behind the traveling
                                                                 risk of oral story telling. However, one thing will  sheep as if nothing happened. After a little
                                                                 always be dominant in Compa Nanzi’s stories:  while,  the  soldiers  headed  back  outside  to
                                                                 his sneaky ways to get what he wants!         continue their journey. As they picked up the
                                                                                                               sack, the poor herder started screaming to let
                                                                 How Nanzi fooled the king                     him out, but the soldiers ignored him, thinking
                                                                 One day Nanzi was taking a stroll near the castle  it was Nanzi.
                                                                 of Shon Arei, the king. He had this sudden urge
                                                                 to walk in. He didn’t think too much about it  Shon Arei went strolling a while later. He thought
                                                                 and committed to what he had in mind. It was  to himself: “This time Nanzi could not get away
                                                                 a warm afternoon, and the castle personnel  with his foolishness. He probably drowned in
                                                                 were taking their afternoon nap. Even the sol-  that sack ages ago.” That is why, when he saw
                                                                 dier guarding the castle door was fast asleep,  Nanzi walk behind the herd of sheep on the
                                                                 snoring so loud that his beard bounced up and  street, he was flabbergasted again. “Nanzi!
                                                                 down on his chin. Nanzi just slipped past him,  Aren’t you suppose to be at the bottom of
                                                                 looked back for a moment then walk right on in.  the ocean floor?”

                                                                 Nanzi stumbled upon the king’s quarters. With  “I was, Your Majesty,” Nanzi replied. But you
                                                                 all his excitement he sat in the king’s throne,  know what; there are so many things to see
                                                                 and put on his crown that was hanging on the  down there in the sack! Like this herd of sheep.
                                                                 side of the throne. It was very hot that day, and  Seeing that they had no herder, I started walk-
                                                                 it wasn’t long until Nanzi too fell asleep, right  ing behind them and gained their trust pretty
                                                                 there on the king’s throne. He was so deep  quickly. At the bottom of the ocean there are
                                                                 in sleep and snoring so loud, that even when  so many wonderful things, like diamonds, and
                                                                 the king found him in his seat, Nanzi did not  bags of gold. Chests of silver and other pre-
                                                                 even notice.                                  cious stones,” Nanzi told the king.

                                                                 Shon Arei was flabbergasted by the sight of  “What is that you say?” the king was intrigued.
                                                                 Nanzi on his throne, wearing his crown. How  “I want to see it too!”
                                                                 disrespectful!  “Soldiers,  get  him!”  he  com-  The  king  immediately  demanded  to  his  sol-
                                                                 manded. Nanzi was sound asleep, but when  diers to be put in a sack and be placed in
                                                                 the soldiers picked him up, he jumped from  the ocean. Naturally, Shon Arei died because
                                                                 fright. By then though, the soldier already had  of this. He was never found again. Nanzi fol-
                                                                 him in their hold.                            lowed the soldier back to the castle, where
                                                                                                               sat once again on the late king’s thrown and
                                                                 “Put him in a sack, stitch it up and throw him  put his crown on. He took possession of all of
                                                                 in the ocean!” the king said furiously. Two sol-  Shon Arei’s belongings, and lived the rest of
                                                                 diers immediately entered the chamber, took  his life as king.q
                                                                 the crown off Nanzi’s head and pushed him
                                                                 in a sack.                                      Story and pictures are from “Kon Nanzi a Nek
                                                                                                                Shon Arei (i otro kuentanan antiano di e araña
                                                                 Nanzi  was  terrified;  it  looks  like  this  time  he   sabi)” by Nilda Pinto.
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