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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Friday 29 September 2023

            Menendez’s indictment means a new Senate Foreign Relations

            Committee chairman and policy reviews




            By  ELLEN  KNICKMEYER  and                                                                                          of what is more than $1 bil-
            MARY CLARE JALONICK                                                                                                 lion  in  annual  U.S.  military
            Associated Press                                                                                                    aid to Egypt.
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            Menendez  and  his  wife
            new  chairman  of  the  Sen-                                                                                        have pleaded not guilty.
            ate Foreign Relations Com-                                                                                          Cardin,  before  becom-
            mittee  said  Thursday  he  is                                                                                      ing  chairman,  had  con-
            considering policy changes                                                                                          demned the Biden admin-
            toward  Egypt,  Turkey  and                                                                                         istration’s decision this year
            other  countries  as  he  took                                                                                      to override a human-rights
            over  the  powerful  leader-                                                                                        prohibition  on  $235  million
            ship of the panel, replacing                                                                                        of this year’s military aid to
            indicted  Sen.  Bob  Menen-                                                                                         Egypt.
            dez.                                                                                                                The administration cited na-
            Sen. Ben Cardin, a veteran                                                                                          tional  security  interests  for
            Maryland  Democrat,  will                                                                                           waiving  the  human  rights
            have an abbreviated term                                                                                            restrictions.  That  was  even
            leading   the   committee                                                                                           though  the  State  Depart-
            because  his  term  expires                                                                                         ment acknowledged Egypt
            in  January  2025  and  he  is                                                                                      had  made  no  progress  on
            not  seeking  reelection.  He                                                                                       detaining journalists, writers
            described  his  unexpect-                                                                                           and  rights  advocates  and
            edly  inheriting  the  chair-                                                                                       other human rights abuses.
            manship,  with  its  power  to                                                                                      Asked  Thursday  if  he  in-
            help shape how the United     Sen. Ben Cardin, D-Md., talks to reporters as he holds Pen and Pad on assuming chairmanship of   tended to stop the distribu-
                                          the Senate Foreign Relations Committee at the Capitol in Washington, Thursday, Sept. 28, 2023.
            States approaches the rest                                                                         Associated Press  tion of that money if it could
            of  the  world,  as  a  “pinch                                                                                      still be stopped, Cardin said
            yourself” moment.            on the job.                  that included using his po-  The indictment alleges that  he  was  “looking  at  his  op-
            Cardin  spoke  to  reporters  Menendez was indicted on  sition  as  committee  chair-  included  helping  Egyptian  tions.”  He  said  he  wanted
            under  the  chandelier  and  Sept. 22 on charges he and  man to influence some U.S.  President  Abdel  Fattah  el-  to  give  the  administration
            vaulted  ceiling  of  the  his-  his wife, Nadine, accepted  policy decisions in favor of  Sissi’s  government  over-  and  some  lawmakers  a
            toric  19th-century  commit-  bribes  including  cash  and  Egypt’s autocratic govern-  come  human-rights  restric-  hearing on the issue before
            tee room on his first full day  gold  bars  in  transactions  ment.                    tions limiting a small portion  reaching a final decision.q


             National Security Agency is starting an artificial intelligence


             security center




            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  sone  said  at  the  National  elections,  Nakasone  said,  any such efforts. Nakasone  and evil.
            National  Security  Agency  Press  Club,  emphasizing  “We  haven’t  seen  that  was  asked  about  using  AI  Nakasone said it would be-
            is  starting  an  artificial  intel-  the  threat  from  Beijing  in  yet.” He noted that a num-  to  automate  the  analysis  come “NSA’s focal point for
            ligence  security  center    a  particular.               ber  of  elections  will  take  of  threat  vectors  and  red-  leveraging  foreign  intelli-
            crucial mission as AI capa-  Asked  if  the  U.S.  has  de-  place  around  the  world  flag alerts  and he remind-  gence insights, contributing
            bilities  are  increasingly  ac-  tected  either  Russia  or  before  that  and  said  the  ed  the  audience  that  U.S.  to the development of best
            quired, developed and in-    China  trying  to  influence  U.S.  would  work  with  part-  intelligence  and  defense  practices  guidelines,  prin-
            tegrated  into  U.S.  defense  the  2024  U.S.  presidential  ners and allies to help deter  agencies already use AI.  ciples, evaluation, method-
            and  intelligence  systems,                                                            “AI  helps  us,  But  our  deci-  ology and risk frameworks”
            the  agency’s  outgoing  di-                                                           sions are made by humans.  for  both  AI  security  and
            rector  announced  Thurs-                                                              And  that’s  an  important  the  goal  of  promoting  the
            day.                                                                                   distinction,” Nakasone said.  secure  development  and
            Army  Gen.  Paul  Nakasone                                                             “We do see assistance from  adoption  of  AI  within  “our
            said  the  center  would  be                                                           artificial intelligence. But at  national  security  systems
            incorporated into the NSA’s                                                            the  end  of  the  day,  deci-  and  our  defense  industrial
            Cybersecurity   Collabora-                                                             sions  will  be  made  by  hu-  base.”
            tion Center, where it works                                                            mans  and  humans  in  the  He said it would work close-
            with  private  industry  and                                                           loop.”                       ly with U.S. industry, nation-
            international  partners  to                                                            The AI security center’s es-  al labs, academia and the
            harden  the  U.S.  defense-                                                            tablishment follows an NSA  Department of Defense as
            industrial   base   against                                                            study that identified secur-  well  as  international  part-
            threats from adversaries led                                                           ing  AI  models  from  theft  ners.
            by China and Russia.                                                                   and  sabotage  as  a  major  Nakasone  is  to  be  suc-
            “We  maintain  an  advan-                                                              national security challenge,  ceeded  as  dual  leader  of
            tage  in  AI  in  the  United   U.S. Cyber Command Commander Gen. Paul Nakasone testifies   especially as generative AI  the  NSA  and  U.S.  Cyber
            States  today.  That  AI  ad-  before  the  House  Armed  Services  Subcommittee  hearing  on   technologies  emerge  with  Command by Air Force Lt.
                                         cyberspace  operations,  on  Capitol  Hill  in  Washington,  March
            vantage  should  not  be     30, 2023.                                                 immense     transformative  Gen.  Timothy  Haugh,  his
            taken  for  granted,”  Naka-                                          Associated Press  potential  for  both  good  current deputy.q
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