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BUSINESS                 Friday 14 February 2020
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            Newspaper chain McClatchy files for bankruptcy protection



            By TALI ARBEL and            The  newspaper  industry  phia  Inquirer  and  Philadel-  said  half  its  revenue  now  McClatchy  said  "substan-
            MICHELLE CHAPMAN             has  been  deeply  hurt  by  phia  Daily  News  emerged  comes  from  advertising,  tially  all"  of  the  plan's  par-
            AP Business Writers          changing  technology  that  from  bankruptcy  protec-     and  half  from  circulation.  ticipants  and  beneficiaries
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Mc-      has  sent  the  vast  majority  tion  in  2010,  Chicago  Tri-  The company said that for  should  get  their  entitled
            Clatchy,  the  publisher  of  of  people  online  in  search  bune  and  The  Baltimore  2019,  ad  revenue  fell  19%,  benefits.
            the Miami Herald, The Kan-   of  news.  Media  compa-     Sun  publisher  Tribune  Co.  while  circulation  revenue  McClatchy plans to pull its
            sas City Star and dozens of  nies  have  tried  to  shift  on-  in  2012  and  GateHouse  in  dropped  5%.  McClatchy  listing  from  the  New  York
            other newspapers, has filed  line,  with  varying  degrees  2013.                      has struggled to pay mon-    Stock Exchange as a pub-
            for  bankruptcy  protection  of success, as their print ad  McClatchy's bankruptcy fil-  ey owed to its pension fund  licly traded company. Cha-
            as  it  struggles  to  pay  off  revenue  and  circulation  ing  "rings  an  alarm  bell  for  and  has  been  in  negotia-  tham Asset will be the new
            debt  while  revenue  shrinks  declined.   Complicating  local news," Poynter media  tions with the Pension Ben-    majority  owner.  Chatham
            because more readers and  matters,  internet  compa-      business  analyst  Rick  Ed-
            advertisers  are  going  on-  nies Facebook and Google  monds  said.  "McClatchy's
            line.                        receive most online ad dol-  problems  are  very  typical
            McClatchy  said  Thursday  lars.                          for  those  of  local  news-
            that  its  30  newspapers  will  While some national news-  papers,"  he  said,  as  the
            continue  to  operate  nor-  papers, like The Wall Street  industry  deals  with  an  old
            mally  as  it  reorganizes  un-  Journal  and  The  New  York  business model that's dete-
            der Chapter 11 bankruptcy  Times,  are  adding  digital  riorating  faster  than  digital
            protection,  helped  by  $50  subscribers,  helping  them  and  other  new  revenues
            million in financing from En-  navigate  advertising  de-  are increasing.
            cina Business Credit.        clines,  many  local  outlets  McClatchy's 2006 purchase
            The  company  hopes  to  have  had  a  difficult  time.  of  the  Knight-Ridder  news-
            emerge  from  bankruptcy  That  has  led  to  a  string  of  paper  chain  for  $4.5  bil-
            protection in a few months  consolidation,  much  of  it  lion added to McClatchy's
            as a private company, with  involving  investment  firms,  debt and contributed to its
            majority  ownership  by  a  deepening          concerns  financial woes as the indus-
            hedge fund that's currently  about  declining  quality  as  try's decline accelerated in
            McClatchy's  largest  share-  newsrooms  shrink  and  pa-  subsequent years.
            holder  and  debtholder,  pers close.                     Though    financial   results
            Chatham  Asset  Manage-      Gannett,  the  USA  Today  aren't  yet  final,  the  com-
            ment.  That  would  end  163  publisher,  was  bought  last  pany  estimates  that  2019
            years of family control.     year  by  GateHouse,  a  revenue  fell  12.1%  from
            It's  also  looking  to  unload  chain managed by private  the  previous  year,  its  sixth
            its  pension  obligations  to  equity firm Fortress, in a deal  consecutive  annual  de-
            a  federal  corporation  that  helped  by  a  high-interest,  cline.  McClatchy  said  its
            guarantees  pensions,  so  $1.8  billion  loan  from  an-  digital-only   subscriptions   This Oct. 14, 2009 file photo, shows copies of the McClatchy Co.
            that employees would get  other financial firm, Apollo.  have grown almost 50% to      owned Miami Herald newspaper in Miami. McClatchy Co., the
                                                                                                   publisher of the Miami Herald, The Kansas City Star and dozens
            the benefits they were en-   It  is  the  largest  newspaper  200,000 over the past year.  of other newspapers across the country is filing for bankruptcy
            titled to.                   chain  in  the  U.S.  Another  But  that  growth  hasn't  protection.
            McClatchy  did  not  an-     large  chain,  MediaNews,  made up for the loss of ad-                                             Associated Press
            nounce  any  layoffs  and  is owned by a hedge fund  vertising revenue that once
            tried  to  reassure  employ-  with  a  reputation  for  cut-  flowed to its print newspa-  efit  Guaranty  Corporation,  also  is  the  majority  share-
            ees,  saying  that  while  "we  ting  costs  and  jobs,  Alden  pers.                  a federal guarantor of pen-  holder  of  Canadian  news-
            are  always  looking  at  op-  Global.                    In  court  documents,  Mc-   sions,  to  assume  control.  paper  chain  Postmedia
            portunities  to  improve  op-  Newspaper     companies  Clatchy said 40% of its rev-   In Thursday's filing with U.S.  and owns National Enquirer
            erational  efficiencies,"  the  have been through a string  enue now comes from digi-  Bankruptcy  Court  in  New  publisher  American  Media
            Chapter  11  process  is  "not  of  Chapter  11  reorganiza-  tal sources. It said it is trying  York, it is seeking permission  Inc.  American  Media  is  in
            geared  around  cost  take-  tions  in  recent  years.  The  to  shift  away  from  being  to  appoint  that  corpora-  the  process  of  selling  the
            outs."                       publisher  of  The  Philadel-  so  reliant  on  advertising.  It  tion  as  the  plan's  trustee.  Enquirer.q
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