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A6   U.S. NEWS
                   Friday 14 February 2020
            Education Department probes foreign gifts to Yale, Harvard




            NEW  HAVEN,  Conn.  (AP)                                                                                            Peart  said  that  after  Yale
            —  The  U.S.  Education  De-                                                                                        became  aware  of  the
            partment  is  investigating                                                                                         oversight  last  year,  it  sub-
            foreign  gifts  made  to  Har-                                                                                      mitted in November the re-
            vard  and  Yale  as  part  of                                                                                       quired reporting of foreign
            a  broader  review  of  inter-                                                                                      funding for the four missing
            national  money  flowing  to                                                                                        years.  She  said  the  univer-
            American  universities,  offi-                                                                                      sity  believes  its  reporting  is
            cials said.                                                                                                         current and complete.
            The    department      said                                                                                         "Yale  does  not  conduct
            Wednesday  it  is  reviewing                                                                                        classified  or  secret  re-
            whether  the  Ivy  League                                                                                           search,  and  the  research
            schools potentially failed to                                                                                       we  do  conduct  is  pub-
            report  hundreds  of  millions                                                                                      lished and available to the
            of dollars in contracts and                                                                                         public  through  scholarly
            donations  from  countries                                                                                          journals and other outlets,"
            including  Saudi  Arabia,                                                                                           Peart  said.  "Yale  upholds
            Iran, Qatar and China.                                                                                              the free inquiry of its faculty
            The department previously                                                                                           and does not accept, from
            opened  investigations    at                                                                                        any  source  of  funding,  re-
            schools  including  George-                                                                                         strictions  on  its  research  or
            town  University  and  Texas                                                                                        teaching."
            A&M  as  part  of  a  cam-   In this Dec. 13, 2018, file photo, a gate opens to the Harvard University campus in Cambridge,   At Harvard, a professor was
                                         Mass.
            paign  to  scrutinize  foreign                                                                     Associated Press  charged    last  month  with
            funding and to improve re-                                                                                          lying about his ties to a Chi-
            porting by universities.     tion Secretary Betsy DeVos   sources does not in any way  known to be hostile to the  nese-run  recruitment  pro-
            "Unfortunately,  the  more  said.                         compromise  American  in-    U.S. and may be seeking to  gram and concealing pay-
            we  dig,  the  more  we  find  A   Yale   spokeswoman,    terests, and it respects the  steal  proprietary  research  ments  he  received  from
            that  too  many  are  under-  Karen Peart, said  Thursday   Education   Department's  and  spread  propaganda  the  Chinese  government
            reporting  or  not  reporting  the university is preparing a   requirements about report-  benefiting  other  govern-  for  research.  The  Educa-
            at  all.  We  will  continue  to  response to the Education   ing of such funding," Peart  ments.                   tion Department noted the
            hold colleges and universi-  Department's  requests  for   said.                       In  Yale's  case,  the  depart-  arrest in its announcement
            ties accountable and work  information  about  foreign    A   Harvard    spokesman,  ment  said  it  discovered  Wednesday  and  said  it  is
            with  them  to  ensure  their  funding.                   Jonathan  Swain,  said  it  is  in  recent  weeks  that  the  concerned  Harvard  "may
            reporting  is  full,  accurate,  "Yale  takes  very  seriously   reviewing  the  notice  and  university  may  have  failed  lack  appropriate  institu-
            and  transparent,  as  re-   the importance of ensuring   preparing a response.        to report at least $375 mil-  tional controls over foreign
            quired by the law," Educa-   that  funding  from  foreign   Federal  law  requires  U.S.  lion  in  foreign  gifts  and  money"  and  may  have
                                                                      colleges to report contracts  contracts.  It  said  in  a  let-  failed to report fully all for-
                                                                      and donations from foreign  ter to Yale that the univer-  eign gifts and contracts.
                                                                      sources totaling $250,000 or  sity appeared not to have  The department said its en-
                                                                      more.  The  Education  De-   reported  a  single  foreign  forcement efforts since July
                                                                      partment said some of the  source  gift  or  contract  in  have prompted the report-
                                                                      foreign  governments  and  2014,  2015,  2016  and  2017  ing  of  approximately  $6.5
                                                                      corporations  that  donate  despite having a significant  billion  in  previously  undis-
                                                                      to American universities are  presence abroad.            closed foreign money. q

                                                                      State urges judges to uphold


                                                                      felon name change restrictions



                                                                      PITTSBURGH  (AP)  —  A  law-  first  names  because  of  a  years  after  completion  of
                                                                      yer  with  the  Pennsylvania  1998 state law that was de-  their  sentence  to  apply
                                                                      attorney  general's  office  signed to prevent fraud.     for  a  name  change,  and
                                                                      told  a  panel  of  judges  Their lawyer said it was not  those convicted of certain
                                                                      Thursday to uphold a state  fair to assume that all con-  more  serious  felonies  are
                                                                      law  that  bars  some  con-  victed  felons  who  want  to  permanently  barred  from
                                                                      victed  felons  from  legally  change  their  names  have  changing their names.
                                                                      changing  their  names,  in  fraudulent  purposes,  the  Two  of  the  plaintiffs  have
                                                                      a  case  brought  by  three  paper said.                  felony  convictions  for  ag-
                                                                      transgender women.           The women sued the state,  gravated  assault  and  the
                                                                      Alexander Korn said during  the  Department  of  State  third  for  rape,  so  the  per-
                                                                      Commonwealth Court oral  and  its  secretary,  Kathy  manent  ban  applies  to
                                                                      argument in Pittsburgh that  Boockvar.                    them.
                                                                      overturning  that  provision  The  Post-Gazette  said  the  Transgender  people  sued
                                                                      of  the  Name  Change  Act  judges  appeared  to  focus  to  challenge  similar  laws
                                                                      could  frustrate  employers  on  whether  the  plaintiff  in  Illinois  and  Wisconsin  in
                                                                      seeking  accurate  back-     had  sued  the  correct  par-  May,  and  three  current
                                                                      ground  checks,  the  Post-  ties.                        and  former  transgender
                                                                      Gazette reported.            Pennsylvania  law  requires  federal  inmates  in  Texas
                                                                      The  women  are  unable  to  anyone  convicted  of  a  sued  over  another  such
                                                                      change  their  masculine  felony to wait at least two  law in December.q
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