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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Friday 31 January 2020
            UN: Africa’s locust outbreak needs $76M ‘by, actually, now’




            By CARA ANNA                                                                                                        the  U.N.  says.  Authorities
            Associated Press                                                                                                    have  said  aerial  pesticide
            JOHANNESBURG  (AP)  —                                                                                               spraying  is  the  only  effec-
            The  worst  locust  outbreak                                                                                        tive control in the outbreak,
            that  parts  of  East  Africa                                                                                       but  officials  in  Kenya  and
            have  seen  in  70  years                                                                                           elsewhere have said more
            needs  some  $76  million  to                                                                                       planes and more pesticide
            help control and the mon-                                                                                           are needed.
            ey is “required by, actually,                                                                                       A single swarm can contain
            now,”  the  United  Nations                                                                                         up to 150 million locusts per
            said Thursday.                                                                                                      square  kilometer  of  farm-
            So  far  just  $15  million  has                                                                                    land, an area the size of al-
            been mobilized to help stop                                                                                         most 250 football fields, re-
            the  outbreak  that  threat-                                                                                        gional authorities say. One
            ens  to  worsen  an  already                                                                                        especially  large  swarm  in
            poor  hunger  situation  for                                                                                        northeastern  Kenya  mea-
            millions of people in Kenya,                                                                                        sured 60 kilometers long by
            Ethiopia, Somalia and else-  A desert locust sits on a maize plant at a farm in Katitika village, Kitui county, Kenya Friday, Jan.   40 kilometers wide (37 miles
            where,  Dominique  Bour-     24, 2020.                                                                              long by 25 miles wide).
            geon,  emergencies  direc-                                                                         Associated Press  “We  depend  a  lot  on  this
            tor with the U.N. Food and  The  outbreak,  blamed  in  der control until June when    less,” FAO chief Qu Dongyu  season  and  we  worry  that
            Agriculture   Organization,  part  on  a  changing    cli-  drier  weather  arrives,  au-  told  the  briefing.  “So  the  the  locusts  will  destroy  our
            told a briefing in Rome.     mate,  now  threatens  to  thorities have said.           timing, location, is crucial.”  harvest  and  we  end  up
            “You  can  imagine  that  a  spread to South Sudan and  But by then the number of      Already  the  locusts,  mov-  remaining  hungry  through
            country  that  has  not  seen  Uganda  and  new  rains  locusts,  if  left  unchecked,   ing  in  swarms  of  hundreds  the  rest  of  the  year,  wait-
            such  a  thing  in  70  years  is  in  the  weeks  to  come  will  could  grow  500  times,  ex-  of  millions,  have  stripped  ing  for  October  for  the
            not well prepared,” he said  fuel fresh vegetation and a  perts have warned.           some crops bare. An Ethio-   next  cropping  season,”
            of Kenya, East Africa’s eco-  new wave of breeding. The  “If after April the money has   pian  representative  at  the  one farmer in Kenya’s Kitui
            nomic hub.                   outbreak might not be un-    come,  it’s  somehow  use-   briefing  told  the  FAO  that  county, Esther Kithuka, has
                                                                                                   some  farmers  in  Africa’s  told the FAO.
            Egyptian archaeologists unveil                                                         second most populous na-     Even  before  this  outbreak,
                                                                                                   tion  have  lost  90%  of  their  nearly  20  million  peo-
            ancient tombs, artifacts                                                               production.                  ple  faced  high  levels  of
                                                                                                   The  locusts  have  been  food  insecurity  across  the
                                                                                                   moving  steadily  toward  East  African  region  long
            AHMED  HATEM  and  MO-                                                                 Ethiopia’s  Rift  Valley,  the  challenged  by  periodic
            HAMED SALAH                                                                            country’s    breadbasket,  droughts and floods.q
            Associated Press
            TUNA    AL-GABAL,    Egypt
            (AP)  —  Archaeologists  on
            Thursday  unveiled  16  an-
            cient Egyptian tombs filled
            with sarcophagi and other
            artifacts  from  a  vast  burial
            ground.
            Egypt’s  Antiquities  Ministry
            announced the discoveries
            in the village of Tuna al-Ga-
            bal, near the Nile Valley city
            of  Minya  in  central  Egypt.
            The site boasts an array of
            previously excavated finds,
            including funerary buildings   This photo provided by Egypt’s antiquities ministry , shows one of
            and  catacombs  filled  with   sarcophagi discovered in the village of Tuna al-Gabal, near the
            thousands  of  mummified     Nile Valley city of Minya.               Associated Press
            ibis and baboon birds.
            The       long-abandoned  are  molded  into  mummy-       senior  officials.  The  Ministry
            tombs  date  back  to  three  like figures of men.        of  Antiquities  invited  jour-
            dynasties, from 664-399 BC,  While  such  contents  can  nalists to tour the site, shep-
            in  the  Pharaonic  Late  Pe-  be  looted  or  decay  over  herding  film  crews  down
            riod.                        time,  Mostafa  Waziri,  sec-  ladders  into  dark,  narrow
            Among  the  new  treasures  retary-general  of  Egypt’s  shafts  full  of  skeletons  and
            presented:  20  sarcophagi  Supreme Council of Antiq-     sarcophagi.
            made  from  limestone  and  uities, described the tombs  The  Egyptian  government
            etched  with  hieroglyphic  as “in good condition” and  frequently  promotes  ar-
            texts,  five  wooden  coffins,  the  sarcophagi  stone  as  chaeological finds to boost
            hundreds  of  amulets  and  “well-polished.”              its  vital  tourism  sector.  The
            10,000  blue  funerary  stat-  Waziri  said  the  tombs  like-  industry was hard hit by po-
            ues, known as ushabti figu-  ly  belonged  to  the  high  litical  turmoil  following  the
            rines,  which  are  fixtures  in  priests of Thoth, the ancient  2011  popular  uprising  that
            the  ancient  tombs  of  the  Egyptian  god  of  writing  toppled  longtime  dictator
            area. The sarcophagus lids  and wisdom, among other  Hosni Mubarak.q
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