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A6   WORLD NEWS
                  Thursday 11 augusT 2022
            US: Syrian government is holding                                                        In reversal, Brazil court reopens


            American journalist Tice                                                                case of rainforest park




















                                                                                                    In this July 22, 2019, file photo provided by Rodrigo Vargas, a
                                                                                                    boat moves through Cristalino II State Park in the state of Mato
                                                                                                    Grosso, Brazil.
                                                                                                                                          Associated Press
                                                                                                    by  FABIANO  MAISON-        In  2016,  the  Vilela  family
                                                                                                    NAVE                        made  headlines  in  Brazil
            In this image taken from undated video posted to YouTube, American freelance journalist Austin   Associated Press   for being at the center of
            Tice, who had been reporting for American news organizations in Syria until his disappearance in   RIO  DE  JANEIRO  (AP)  —  a  landmark  enforcement
            August 2012, prays in Arabic and English while blindfolded in the presence of gunmen.   After  declaring  the  deci-  operation  against  defor-
                                                                                  Associated Press  sion  final,  a  state  court  estation  in  the  Amazon.

            By BASSEM MROUE              there  “is  no  higher  priority  dad  told  The  Associated   backpedaled   Monday  Brazil’s  attorney  general
            Associated Press             in  my  Administration  than  Press that “Austin Tice is not   and  reopened  a  lawsuit  called him the single larg-
            BEIRUT (AP) — President Joe  the recovery and return of  in  the  hands  of  Syrian  au-  that invalidates a protect-  est  clearer  of  land  in  the
            Biden said Wednesday the  Americans  held  hostage  thorities and we don’t have         ed  area  in  Brazil’s  Ama-  Amazon.
            U.S.  is  certain  that  the  Syr-  or   wrongfully   detained  any information about him   zon.  The  judicial  reversal  The state government did
            ian  government  is  holding  abroad.”                    at all.” Mekdad is currently   is  a  setback  for  a  cattle  not appeal, citing techni-
            American  journalist  Austin  Four  years  ago,  then-U.S.  Syria’s foreign minister.   rancher dubbed the rain-    cal reasons, which led the
            Tice,  who  went  missing  in  envoy  to  Syria,  James  Jef-  In  May,  Biden  met  Tice’s   forest’s worst perpetrator.  court to declare the deci-
            the war-torn country a de-   frey, said Tice is believed to  parents  and  reiterated  his   The  Mato  Grosso  state  sion final in April.
            cade  ago.  He  urged  Da-   be alive and held hostage  commitment  to  continue        prosecutors’  office  an-   Mato Grosso, Brazil’s larg-
            mascus  to  help  bring  Tice  in Syria. He didn’t say why  to  work  through  all  avail-  nounced  it  was  the  re-  est   soybean-producing
            back home.                   officials believe this or who  able  avenues  to  secure   opening,    saying    the  state,  is  run  by  governor
            Biden’s  comments  came  might be holding him.            “Austin’s  long  overdue  re-  state’s upper court failed  Mauro  Mendes,  a  pro-
            in a statement released by  In  May,  top  Lebanese  se-  turn to his family.”          to  notify  the  office  of  its  agribusiness   politician
            the  White  House  to  mark  curity official Maj. Gen. Ab-  Tice is from Houston and his   decision,  as  it  is  required  and  ally  of  far-right  Presi-
            the  10th  anniversary  of  bas  Ibrahim  met  with  U.S.  work  had  been  published   in lawsuits that involve the  dent  Jair  Bolsonaro,  who
            Tice’s  abduction,  which  officials  in  Washington  as  by  The  Washington  Post,    public interest. The state’s  has repeatedly said Brazil
            took  place  when  he  was  part  of  mediation  efforts  McClatchy      newspapers     upper  court  confirmed  has  too  many  protected
            in  Syria  covering  its  now  between the U.S. and Syria  and other outlets. He went   the reversal to The Associ-  areas  and  vowed  not  to
            lengthy conflict. They were  for  Tice’s  release.  Ibrahim,  to  Syria  to  cover  the  con-  ated Press.          create more of them.
            the  clearest  indication  so  the  chief  of  Lebanon’s  flict that started in 2011 and   The Cristalino II State Park  The  legal  events  hap-
            far  that  the  U.S.  is  certain  General  Security  Director-  has  since  left  hundreds  of   stretches for 118,000 hect-  pened  in  recent  months,
            Tice  is  being  held  by  the  ate,  has  mediated  com-  thousands dead and near-     ares (292,000 acres), larg-  but  it  was  only  last  week
            government  of  President  plicated  hostage  releases  ly half the pre-war popula-     er than New York City, and  that the local press broke
            Bashar Assad.                in  the  past.  Tice  is  one  of  tion of 23 million displaced.   lies  in  the  transition  zone  news  of  the  park’s  dis-
            Tice went missing shortly af-  two  Americans  who  went  More  than  5  million  of  the   between   the   Amazon  solution,   sparking   the
            ter his 31st birthday on Aug.  missing  in  Syria.  The  other  displaced  are  refugees   and drier Cerrado biomes.  mobilization   of   Brazil’s
            14, 2012 at a checkpoint in  is  Majd  Kamalmaz,  a  psy-  outside the country.         It is home to the endemic  environmentalist  organi-
            a  contested  area  west  of  chologist from Virginia, who  In  the  final  months  of  the   white-fronted spider mon-  zations. Now with the law-
            the  capital  Damascus.  A  vanished in Syria in 2017.    Trump  administration,  two   key (Ateles marginatus), a  suit  reopened,  the  state
            video released a month lat-  U.S.  Secretary  of  State  U.S.  officials  —  including   species  endangered  due  prosecutor’s  office  plans
            er showed him blindfolded  Antony Blinken also said in  the government’s top hos-       to habitat loss.            to  appeal  to  higher,  na-
            and  held  by  armed  men,  a  statement  that  “we  will  tage  negotiator,  Carstens   In  a  3-2  decision,  Mato  tional-level  courts,  In  the
            saying “Oh, Jesus.” He has  continue to pursue all avail-  —  made  a  secret  visit  to   Grosso´s upper court had  meantime, the state gov-
            not been heard from since.   able avenues to bring Aus-   Damascus  to  seek  infor-    ruled  that  the  govern-   ernment  cannot  reverse
            “We  know  with  certainty  tin home and work tirelessly  mation  on  Tice  and  other   ment’s  creation  of  the  the  park’s  creation  as  it
            that  he  has  been  held  by  until  we  succeed  in  doing  Americans  who  have  dis-  park  in  2001  was  illegal  had  announced  it  would
            the  Government  of  Syria,”  so.”                        appeared  in  Syria.  It  was   because  it  took  place  do last week.
            Biden said in the statement  Blinken  said  Special  Presi-  the  highest-level  talk  in   without  public  consulta-  “The   park   continues,”
            adding  that  “we  have  re-  dential  Envoy  for  Hostage  years  between  the  U.S.   tion. The plaintiff is a com-  said  Edilene  Amaral,  a
            peatedly  asked  the  gov-   Affairs  Roger  Carstens  will  and  Assad’s  government,   pany  linked  to  Antonio  legal   consultant   with
            ernment  of  Syria  to  work  continue  to  engage  with  though  Syrian  officials  of-  José  Rossi  Junqueira  Vile-  Mato  Grosso  Socio-envi-
            with us so that we can bring  the  Syrian  government  in  fered  no  meaningful  infor-  la,  who  has  been  fined  ronmental   Observatory,
            Austin home.”                close coordination with the  mation on Tice.               millions of dollars for defor-  a  non-profit  network,  in
            “On  the  tenth  anniversary  White  House,  the  Hostage  “The  Tice  family  deserves   estation in Brazil and steal-  a  statement.  “Any  activ-
            of his abduction, I am call-  Recovery  Fusion  Cell,  and  answers,  and  more  impor-  ing thousands of hectares  ity  incompatible  with  full
            ing on Syria to end this and  the State Department.       tantly,  they  deserve  to  be   (acres)  of  the  Amazon  protection  remains  pro-
            help  us  bring  him  home,”  In 2016, then- Syrian Deputy  swiftly reunited with Austin,”   rainforest, including inside  hibited  and  subject  to
            Biden  said.  He  added  Foreign Minister Faisal Mek-     Biden said.q                  Cristalino II.              penalties.”q
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