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A2   UP FRONT
                    Thursday 21 June 2018
            In reversal, Trump orders halt to his family separation rule




            By  JILL  COLVIN  and  COL-  tion settlement that set poli-  president  Richard  Cohen  sessments  for  possible  de-  Human Services.
            LEEN LONG                    cies for the treatment and  said in a statement.          tention  facilities  at  military  The  policy  had  led  to  a
             Associated Press            release  of  minors  caught  It's  also  unclear  what  will  bases  have  already  been  spike  in  family  separations
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Bow-       at the border, families can  happen to the children al-   done in Texas and another  in recent weeks, with more
            ing  to  pressure  from  anx-  only  be  detained  for  20  ready  separated.  Health  is expected in Arkansas on  than  2,300  minors  sepa-
            ious allies, President Donald  days.  A  senior  Justice  De-  and  Human  Services  Sec-  Thursday.                rated  from  their  families
            Trump  abruptly  reversed  partment  official  said  that  retary  Alex  Azar  said  his  Two people close to Nielsen  at  the  border  from  May  5
            himself  Wednesday  and                                                                                             through June 9, according
            signed  an  executive  or-                                                                                          to Homeland Security.
            der  halting  his  administra-                                                                                      The   Flores   settlement,
            tion's  policy  of  separating                                                                                      named  for  a  teenage  girl
            children  from  their  parents                                                                                      who  brought  the  case  in
            when they are detained il-                                                                                          the 1980s, requires the gov-
            legally crossing the U.S. bor-                                                                                      ernment to release children
            der.                                                                                                                from  custody  and  to  their
            It  was  a  dramatic  turn-                                                                                         parents,  adult  relatives  or
            around for Trump, who has                                                                                           other caretakers, in order of
            been    insisting,   wrongly,                                                                                       preference. If those options
            that his administration had                                                                                         are  exhausted,  authorities
            no choice but to separate                                                                                           must  find  the  "least  restric-
            families  apprehended  at                                                                                           tive" setting for a child who
            the border because of fed-                                                                                          arrived without parents.
            eral law and a court deci-                                                                                          Peter Schey, class-appoint-
            sion.                                                                                                               ed  counsel  in  the  Flores
            The order does not end the                                                                                          case,   said   Wednesday
            "zero-tolerance" policy that                                                                                        there  was  nothing  in  the
            criminally  prosecutes  all                                                                                         agreement  that  prevents
            adults  caught  crossing  the                                                                                       Homeland Security officials
            border illegally. But it would   More than 100 protestors demonstrated outside the federal courthouse where a federal judge   from  detaining  children
            keep    families   together   will hear arguments over the U.S. Justice Department's request to block three California laws that   with their parents, "as long
                                         extend protections to people in the country illegally, Wednesday, June 20, 2018, in Sacramento,
            while  they  are  in  custody,   Calif.                                                                             as the conditions of deten-
            expedite  their  cases  and                                                                        Associated Press  tion  are  humane  and  the
            ask  the  Defense  Depart-                                                                                          child  remains  eligible  for
            ment  to  help  house  them.                                                                                        release,  unless  the  child
            It also doesn't change any-  hasn't changed.              department will start reunit-  said  she  was  the  driving  is  a  flight  risk,  or  a  danger
            thing yet for the some 2,300  "This is a stopgap measure,"  ing  detained  immigrant  force behind the turnabout  to  herself  or  others,  or  the
            children  taken  from  their  said Gene Hamilton, coun-   children  with  their  parents  that  led  to  the  new  order  child's parent does not wish
            families  since  the  policy  sel to the attorney general.  —  but  he  made  no  spe-  keeping  families  together.  the child to be released."
            was put into place.          Justice  lawyers  were  plan-  cific  commitment  on  how  Those people were not au-   He said he was looking into
            The news in recent days has  ning  to  file  a  challenge  to  quickly  that  can  be  ac-  thorized  to  speak  publicly  whether  the  court  could
            been  dominated  by  sear-   the  agreement,  known  as  complished.  And  officials  and  commented  only  on  block  deportation  of  par-
            ing images of children held  the  Flores  settlement,  ask-  said  the  cases  of  the  chil-  condition of anonymity.  ents  until  they  have  been
            in cages at border facilities,  ing  that  a  judge  allow  for  dren  already  separated  One  of  them  said  Nielsen,  reunited with their children,
            as well as audio recordings  the  detention  of  families  and  turned  over  to  their  who  had  become  the  and whether it could force
            of young children crying for  until  criminal  and  removal  custody would proceed as  face of the administration's  the Trump administration to
            their parents — images that  proceedings  are  complet-   usual.                       policy,  had  little  faith  that  reunite those separated.
            have sparked fury, question  ed.                          Trump's  family  apparently  Congress  would  act  to  fix  In 2015, a federal judge in
            of  morality  and  concern  So Trump's order is likely to  played  a  role  in  his  turn-  the  separation  issue  and  Los Angeles expanded the
            from  Republicans  about  a  create a fresh set of prob-  around.                      felt compelled to act. She  terms of the settlement, rul-
            negative  impact  on  their  lems and may well spark a  A White House official said  was  heckled  at  a  restau-   ing  that  it  applies  to  chil-
            races  in  November's  mid-  new court fight. It's unclear  first  lady  Melania  Trump  rant  Tuesday  evening  and  dren who are caught with
            term elections.              what happens if no chang-    had been making her opin-    has faced protesters at her  their  parents  as  well  as  to
            Until Wednesday, the presi-  es to law or the settlement  ion known to the president  home.                         those who come to the U.S.
            dent,  Homeland  Security  take  place  by  the  time  for some time that she felt  Trump  had  tweeted  early  alone. Other recent rulings,
            Secretary  Kirstjen  Nielsen  families  reach  the  detain-  he  needed  to  do  all  he  Wednesday, before issuing  upheld  on  appeal,  affirm
            and  other  officials  had  re-  ment  deadline.  The  lan-  could  to  help  families  stay  his  order:  "It's  the  Demo-  the  children's  rights  to  a
            peatedly  argued  the  only  guage also leaves room to  together, whether by work-     crats fault, they won't give  bond  hearing  and  require
            way  to  end  the  practice  separate children from par-  ing with Congress or acting  us  the  votes  needed  to  better  conditions  at  the
            was  for  Congress  to  pass  ents if it's best for the child's  on his own.           pass good immigration leg-   Border  Patrol's  short-term
            new legislation, while Dem-  welfare.                     And    daughter     Ivanka  islation.  They  want  open  holding facilities.
            ocrats said Trump could do  And  it  didn't  do  much  for  Trump tweeted, "Thank you  borders, which breeds hor-   In 2016, the 9th U.S. Circuit
            it  with  his  signature  alone.  the  teeming  outrage  over  @POTUS  for  taking  critical  rible  crime.  Republicans  Court  of  Appeals  ruled
            That's just what he did.     the  issue.  The  Alabama-   action ending family sepa-   want  security.  But  I  am  that  child  migrants  who
            "We're   going   to   have  based  Southern  Poverty  ration at our border."           working  on  something  -  it  came  to  the  border  with
            strong, very strong borders,  Law  Center  said  the  order  Homeland  Security  Sec-  never ends!"                 parents  and  were  held  in
            but  we're  going  to  keep  didn't go nearly far enough.  retary   Nielsen   briefed  The "zero tolerance" policy  custody must be released.
            the  families  together," said  "The   administration   still  lawmakers  on  Capitol  Hill  put  into  place  last  month  The  decision  did  not  state
            Trump, who added that he  plans to criminalize families  Wednesday,  and  those  moves adults to the custo-         parents  must  be  released.
            didn't like the "sight" or "feel-  — including children — by  on  the  fence  over  pend-  dy of the U.S. Marshals Ser-  Neither,  though,  did  it  re-
            ing"  of  children  separated  holding  them  in  prison-like  ing  immigration  legislation  vice  and  sends  many  chil-  quire parents to be kept in
            from their parents.          detention  facilities.  There  headed to the White House  dren to facilities run by the  detention, apart from their
            Under  a  previous  class-ac-  are  workable  alternatives,"  to  meet  with  Trump.  As-  Department of Health and  children.q
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