Page 11 - Aruba Today
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WORLD NEWS A11
                                                                                                                    Friday 19 February 2016

Venezuela taking tiny steps toward fixing economy 

HANNAH DREIER                  year, according to the Ca-        A motorcyclist pays about two Bolivars (3 cents of a dollar) after              The Maduro administration
Associated Press               racas-based consultancy           filling his scooter’s tank at a gas station in Caracas, Venezuela.              says it is looking for ways
CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)        Ecoanalítica.                     Venezuela’s government is raising gasoline prices sixtyfold, the                to work out distortions at
— Venezuela’s President        But analysts say a much           first increase of any kind in more than 17 years as the country                 home while aggressively
Nicolas Maduro has an-         steeper hike is needed to         struggles with an economic collapse. Yet drivers will still be able             pushing other oil countries
nounced long-awaited           chip away at the country’s        to fill their tanks for pennies.                                                to drive up oil prices. On
economic reforms, but          budget deficit of around 25                                                                                       Wednesday, Maduro said
analysts say they’ll barely    percent of gross domestic                                                              (AP Photo/Fernando Llano)  the country had made
have any effect in rescuing    product. The new scheme                                                                                           progress toward reaching
the economy.                   means drivers will pay            did nothing to alleviate   pay 10 bolivars for gas; it’s                        an agreement with key al-
The socialist president        dimes instead of pennies to       my sense of desperation    the always waiting in lines                          lies to freeze production.
raised gasoline prices         fill a gas tank, and the fixed    and sadness,” 50-year-old  and getting up at 4 in the                           But with $10 billion in bond
and devalued one of the        price will continue to be         María Quintero said. “We   morning to buy a little bit of                       payments coming due this
oil country’s multiple ex-     eroded by raging inflation.       don’t care if we have to   rice.”                                               year, analysts say there are
change rates Wednesday.        Maduro also changed the                                                                                           few paths for Venezuela to
He assured supporters the      strongest of Venezuela’s                                                                                          avoid default.
steps don’t amount to a        exchange rates, lowering it                                                                                       “Maduro did not explain
dramatic austerity scheme.     from 6.3 bolivars per dollar                                                                                      how the state is going to
Analysts agree. They say       to 10. That rate is supposed                                                                                      pay its debt, pay for prima-
the modest adjustments         to be available only for vi-                                                                                      ry materials, and guaran-
have no hope of bringing       tal imports like food and
in the money Venezuela         medicine.                                                                                                         tee food for the people,”
needs to save its crashing     The weakest of the official
economy.                       rates, which trades at 200                                                                                        said Luis Vicente León,
“Whatever Maduro does          bolivars to the dollar, is still
now, it’s going to be too      just a fifth of the black mar-                                                                                    president of the local poll-
little, too late,” said Bruce  ket rate, leaving the door
Magid, dean of the inter-      open to arbitrage and cor-                                                                                        ing firm Datanalisis. “It’s just
national business school       ruption.
at Brandeis University, who    The newly ascendant op-                                                                                           impossible that these mea-
previously worked as a         position says the problem is
banker in Caracas.             that the government itself                                                                                        sures will be able to resolve
Even a recovery in the         cannot stop stealing.                                                                                             a problem of this scale.”q
price of oil would probably    Opposition leader Jesus
not be enough to save the      Torrealba said the mea-
economy at this point, he      sures would do nothing to
said. “It buys him more time.  stop the opportunities for
But it doesn’t do anything     rampant theft created by
to address the underlying      Venezuela’s byzantine cur-
structural problems, which     rency scheme.
is the country has stopped     “This crisis is the result of
producing and exporting        years and years of looting
anything,” he said.            the public coffers,” he told
Underlining the gravity of     reporters. “These new mea-
the situation, the Central     sures do nothing to rectify
Bank said Thursday said in-    the obscene chasm be-
flation hit 181 percent last   tween exchange rates.”
year, and the economy          Gas price increased con-
shrank by nearly 6 percent.    jure the specter of violence
The International Monetary     in Venezuela because of a
Fund predicts inflation will   days-long Caracas riot in
top 700 percent by the end     1989 that followed the an-
of the year.                   nouncement of austerity
Venezuela has been             measures including a gas
spending more than $12 bil-    hike.
lion a year to subsidize gas-  On Thursday, however, mo-
oline. The hike could save     torists were calmly waiting
the state oil company the      to buy what continues to
equivalent of more than        be the world’s cheapest
1 percent of the country’s     gas.
gross domestic product this    “These announcements
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