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UP FRONTFriday 19 February 2016

Cheered in Havana, Obama’s Cuba trip spurs GOP skepticism 

JOSH LEDERMAN                  President Barack Obama speaks in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington. The presi-                                     changes in his country
Associated Press               dent said Thursday, Feb. 18, 2016, he’ll raise human rights issues and other U.S. concerns with Cu-                               since the thaw in relations:
WASHINGTON (AP) — Presi-       ban President Raul Castro during a history-making visit to the communist island nation.                                           more tourism and happier
dent Barack Obama’s                                                                                                                                              people. But Cubans are still
plans for a history-making                                                                                                            (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)  struggling economically,
trip to Cuba drew hopeful                                                                                                                                        he said.
cheers in Havana on Thurs-     “The president is again nomic interests over long-     can values,” said Menen-                                                   “This visit for me and for all
day but equally emphat-        prioritizing short-term eco- term and enduring Ameri-  dez, another Cuban-Amer-                                                   Cubans will be an open
ic condemnation from                                                                  ican. He likened Obama’s                                                   door to what we need,
many  U.S. lawmakers and                                                              rapprochement with Cuba                                                    which is that they finally
Republican presidential                                                               to his nuclear deal with                                                   lift the blockade, which is
candidates, who accused                                                               Iran.                                                                      what hurts  us,” Martinez
the president of rewarding                                                            Not so, said Obama, who                                                    said.
a “dictatorial regime.”                                                               pledged to press President                                                 Obama hopes to persuade
Jeb Bush called the plans                                                             Raul Castro on human                                                       Congress to lift the trade
“appalling.” Florida Rep.                                                             rights and other thorny is-                                                embargo — Havana’s big-
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, born                                                             sues during their sit-down                                                 gest request of the  U.S.
in Havana, deemed                                                                     in the Cuban capital. The                                                  Although short-term pros-
Obama’s March 21-22                                                                   White House said pointed-                                                  pects have seemed unlike-
visit “absolutely shame-                                                              ly that it had put Castro’s                                                ly, some Republicans have
ful.” New Jersey Sen. Bob                                                             government on notice that                                                  suggested Congress could
Menendez — a member                                                                   Obama would also meet                                                      pass legislation repealing
of Obama’s party — ac-                                                                with dissidents and activists                                              sanctions by year’s end.
cused him of ceding  U.S.                                                             —a precondition the presi-                                                 Cuban Foreign Trade Min-
leverage to the commu-                                                                dent had laid out for a visit.                                             ister Rodrigo Malmierca,
nist nation 90 miles south of                                                         “We still have differences                                                 in Washington for business
Florida.                                                                              with the Cuban govern-                                                     talks, told The Associated
                                                                                      ment that I will raise di-                                                 Press that Obama’s visit will
                                                                                      rectly,” Obama said as                                                     be good news for his coun-
                                                                                      he announced the visit on                                                  try.
                                                                                      Twitter.                                                                   Though Obama sees the
                                                                                      The trip will mark a water-                                                re-launch with Cuba as a
                                                                                      shed moment in U.S.-Cuba                                                   major achievement of his
                                                                                      relations, making Obama                                                    foreign policy, he’s had to
                                                                                      the first sitting U.S. president                                           strike a careful balance to
                                                                                      to set foot on the island                                                  defend engaging with a
                                                                                      in nearly seven decades.                                                   communist government
                                                                                      The  U.S. was estranged                                                    that still is seen as stifling
                                                                                      from the communist na-                                                     political opposition and re-
                                                                                      tion for over half a century                                               stricting free speech.
                                                                                      until Obama and Castro                                                     The White House pointed
                                                                                      moved toward detente                                                       to Cuba’s recent release
                                                                                      more than a year ago.                                                      of long-term political pris-
                                                                                      Since then, the nations                                                    oners, expansion of Inter-
                                                                                      have reopened embas-                                                       net hotspots and easing
                                                                                      sies in Washington and Ha-                                                 of restrictions on private
                                                                                      vana and moved to restore                                                  business. On the econom-
                                                                                      commercial flights, with a                                                 ic front, the two nations
                                                                                      presidential visit seen as a                                               signed a deal this week
                                                                                      key next step.                                                             on commercial air traffic,
                                                                                      Yosvany Martinez, a                                                        and the  U.S. approved its
                                                                                      36-year-old government                                                     first factory in Cuba since
                                                                                      parking attendant in Ha-                                                   1959, when Fidel Castro
                                                                                      vana, said he’d seen                                                       took power and national-
                                                                                                                                                                 ized billions in American
                                                                                                                                                                 property.
                                                                                                                                                                 Still, Obama’s advisers
                                                                                                                                                                 said the  U.S. isn’t satisfied
                                                                                                                                                                 with Cuba’s human rights
                                                                                                                                                                 approach, citing a rise in
                                                                                                                                                                 short-term detentions as
                                                                                                                                                                 one example.
                                                                                                                                                                 Obama has argued that
                                                                                                                                                                 the long  U.S. effort to put
                                                                                                                                                                 an economic squeeze on
                                                                                                                                                                 Cuba has failed to ad-
                                                                                                                                                                 vance  U.S. interests. En-
                                                                                                                                                                 gaging the former Cold
                                                                                                                                                                 War foe offers better pros-
                                                                                                                                                                 pects for reform, Obama
                                                                                                                                                                 and supporters of the pol-
                                                                                                                                                                 icy change maintain.q
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