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TECHNOLOGY A23
                                                                                                                                                              Friday 19 February 2016

Covertly, Israel prepares to fight boycott activists online 

DANIEL ESTRIN                      Israel is looking to harness       In this April 20, 2015, file photo, an Egyptian man shouts anti-Israeli slogans in front of banners with
Associated Press                   their  technological  prow-       the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) logo during the launch of the Egyptian campaign
TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — Isra-      ess for the fight to protect      that urges boycott, divestment and sanctions against Israel and Israeli-made goods, at the Egyp-
el is using its world-leading      Israel’s international image.     tian Journalists’ Syndicate in Cairo, Egypt.
expertise in cyber secu-           Vaknin-Gil said her ministry
rity to take on the growing        is encouraging initiatives                                                                                                                            Associated Press
threat of the global pro-          to expose the funding and
Palestinian movement to            curb the activities of anti-      said.                          Ratson said social media gi-      pus Tel Aviv, a Google-
boycott Israel.                    Israel activists, as well as      Israel says the movement is    ants are beginning to close       sponsored event space for
The Israeli government re-         campaigns to “flood the           rooted in anti-Semitism and    inciting users’ accounts.         entrepreneurs, an Israeli
cently allotted nearly $26         Internet” with content that       seeks not to change Israeli    Twitter said in a statement       web expert taught young
million in this year’s budget      puts a positive face on Isra-     policies, but ultimately to    this month that since mid-        activists how to mine the in-
to combat what it sees as          el. She said some of these        put an end to the Jewish       2015, it has closed more          ternet for BDS activities.
worldwide efforts to “dele-        actions will not be publicly      state.                         than 125,000 accounts that        “Delegitimizers are en-
gitimize” the Jewish state’s       identified with the govern-       Many online activists driv-    were “threatening or pro-         gaged in a Disneyland of
right to exist. Some of the        ment, but that the ministry       ing anti-Israeli campaigns     moting terrorist acts, pri-       hate,” Igal Ram of Firewall
funds are earmarked for            will not fund unethical or il-    on social media are tech-      marily related to ISIS,” the      Israel told seminar par-
Israeli tech companies,            legal digital initiatives.        savvy, second- and third-      Islamic State group. But he       ticipants. “We want to act
many of them headed by             Established about 10 years        generation Muslims in Eu-      said Islamist activists are       against the people who
former military intelligence       ago, the pro-Palestinian          rope and the U.S. who          simply moving to “Darknet”        run the Disneyland ... and
officers, for digital initiatives  “BDS” campaign is a co-           have grievances against        sites not visible on the open     the useful idiots who help.”
aimed at gathering intel-          alition of organizations          the West and also lead         internet.                         Inspiration, an Israeli intel-
ligence on activist groups         that advocate boycotts,           online campaigns against       Some Israeli tech compa-          ligence analysis company
and countering their ef-           divestment and sanctions          European and U.S. govern-      nies are starting to build sly    founded by Ronen Cohen
forts.                             against Israel. Inspired by       ments, said Elad Ratson,       algorithms to restrict these      and Haim Pinto, former mili-
“I want to create a com-           the anti-apartheid move-          who tracks the issue for Is-   online activists’ circle of in-   tary intelligence officers,
munity of fighters,” said          ment, BDS organizers say          rael’s Foreign Ministry and    fluence on the “Darknet,”         launched a  technologi-
Sima Vaknin-Gil, the direc-        they are using nonviolent         spoke at last month’s cy-      so activists think their mes-     cal  initiative some months
tor general of Israel’s Minis-     means to promote the Pal-         bersecurity forum.             sage is reaching others           ago to collect intelligence
try for Strategic Affairs and      estinian struggle for inde-       He said they often create      when in fact it is being con-     on BDS organizations in Eu-
Public Diplomacy, to Israeli       pendence.                         code that allows activists     tained, Ratson said.              rope, particularly Scandi-
tech developers at a forum         The movement has grown            to blast thousands of mes-     Other Israeli companies           navian countries, the U.S.,
last month dedicated to            into a global network of          sages from social media        work on forensic intelli-         and South America, Cohen
the topic.                         thousands of volunteers,          accounts — creating the il-    gence gathering, such as          said. He said the initiative
Initiatives are largely being      from campus activists to          lusion that many protesters    detecting digital or seman-       aims to dismantle the infra-
kept covert. Participants          church groups to liberal          are sharing the same anti-     tic signatures buried in ac-      structure of groups he said
at the invite-only forum,          Jews disillusioned by Israeli     Israel or anti-West message    tivists’ coding so they are       were responsible for incite-
held on the sidelines of a         policies. They lobby cor-         online.                        able to track and restrict        ment and anti-Semitism
cyber  technology  confer-         porations, artists and aca-       Israeli officials lobby Face-  their online activity.            against Israel. He declined
ence, repeatedly stood up          demic institutions to sever       book to remove pages it        Firewall Israel, a non-profit     to give specifics.
to remind people that jour-        ties with Israel.                 says incite violence against   initiative sponsored by the       “It’s no different than an
nalists were in the room.          The movement has made             Israelis, and there has been   Reut Institute, an Israeli think  operation, which you
Among the government               inroads. U.S. and British         talk of advancing legisla-     tank, is building an online       sometimes read about in
officials involved in the ef-      academic unions have en-          tion to restrict Facebook      platform to help pro-Israel       the newspaper, in Syria or
forts are some of Israel’s         dorsed boycotts, student          in Israel. A Facebook rep-     activists around the world        Lebanon,” Cohen said. “It’s
top secret-keepers, includ-        governments at universi-          resentative met with Stra-     communicate about anti-           the kind of thing that, if you
ing Sima Shine, a former           ties have made divest-            tegic Affairs Minister Gilad   Israel activism in their com-     want to do it in the future
top official in the Mossad         ment proposals, and some          Erdan in Israel last week      munities. At a recent event       ... you can’t work in the
spy agency, and Vaknin-            famous musicians have             about the matter.              the initiative held at Cam-       open.”q
Gil, who recently retired as       refused to perform in Is-
the chief military censor re-      rael. The BDS movement
sponsible for gag orders on        also claims responsibility
state secrets.                     for pressuring some large
Israel has established it-         companies to stop or mod-
self as a world leader in          ify operations in Israel. In its
cyber  technology  innova-         latest push, it has urged top
tion, fueled by graduates          Hollywood actors to reject
of prestigious and secretive       a government-paid trip
military and security intelli-     to Israel being offered to
gence units.                       leading Oscar nominees.
These units are widely             Omar Barghouti, co-found-
thought to be behind               er of the BDS movement,
some of the world’s most           said “quite a few web pag-
advanced cyber-attacks,            es” that BDS websites linked
including the Stuxnet virus        to have mysteriously disap-
that attacked Iran’s nucle-        peared from the Internet.
ar energy equipment last           “We assume Israel’s cyber
decade.                            sabotage is ongoing, but
Each year, these units churn       we are quite pleased that
out a talent pool of Israelis      its detrimental impact on
who translate their skills to      the global BDS movement
the corporate world. Now           has been dismal so far,” he
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