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A6   U.S. NEWS
                   Friday 6 december 2019
            U.S. considers sending several thousand more troops to Mideast




            By MATTHEW LEE               region in order to deter Iran  mentary evidence to back  brutal  nationwide  crack-    nationwide statistics of the
            AP Diplomatic Writer         from conducting more and  up  the  claim.  But  Brian  down  on  the  demonstra-       number  of  injuries,  arrests
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  broader attacks. Rood pro-      Hook,  the  U.S.  special  rep-  tions,  which  started  in  re-  or  deaths  from  the  unrest.
            Pentagon  is  considering  vided no details to back up  resentative for Iran, told re-  sponse  to  gasoline  price  However,  Hook's  numbers
            sending  several  thousand  why  the  additional  troops  porters the tally was based  increases and rationing.     appear  to  match  a  figure
            additional  troops  to  the  are  needed,  but  said  the  on a variety of reports com-  "We  have  seen  reports  of  put  out  late  Wednesday
            Middle  East  to  help  deter  U.S.  is  concerned  about  ing out of Iran as well as in-  many hundreds more killed  by  the  Iranian  exile  group
            Iranian  aggression,  amid  recent  intelligence  indi-   telligence analyses.         in  and  around  Tehran,"  he  called  the  Mujahedeen-
            reports  of  escalating  vio-  cations  suggesting  an  in-  Speaking  at  the  State  De-  said.  "And,  as  the  truth  is  e-Khalq,  which  has  paid
            lence  in  Iran  and  contin-  creased threat from Iran.  partment,  Hook  said  the  trickling  out  of  Iran,  it  ap-  Trump's  personal  lawyer
            ued meddling by Tehran in  Rood  was  asked  several  U.S.  had  received  and  re-    pears  the  regime  could  Rudy Giuliani for speeches
            Iraq,  Syria  and  other  parts  times  about  reports  that  viewed  video  of  one  spe-  have murdered over 1,000  at its events in the past.
            of the region.               14,000  more  troops  could  cific  incident  of  repression  Iranian  citizens  since  the  The  MeK  alleged  late
              John  Rood,  defense  un-  be sent to the region. He re-  in  the  city  of  Mahshahr  in  protests began." The dead  Wednesday   that   more
            dersecretary for policy, told  peatedly  said  Esper  hasn't  which  the  Iranian  Revolu-  include 13- and 14-year-old  than  1,000  people  had
            senators Thursday that De-                                                                                          been  killed.  It  published  a
            fense Secretary Mark Esper                                                                                          list  of  320  people  it  said  it
            "intends to make changes"                                                                                           had identified so far as hav-
            to the number of troops de-                                                                                         ing been killed but did not
            ployed in the region. Other                                                                                         provide proof.
            officials said options under                                                                                        Iran  has  alleged  MeK  sup-
            consideration  could  send                                                                                          porters  and  those  back-
            between  5,000  and  7,000                                                                                          ing  exiled  Crown  Prince
            troops  to  the  Middle  East,                                                                                      Reza  Pahlavi,  the  son  of
            but  they  all  stressed  that                                                                                      the  country's  late  shah,  of
            there  have  been  no  final                                                                                        being  behind  the  unrest
            decisions  yet.  The  officials                                                                                     alongside  foreign  powers.
            spoke on condition of ano-                                                                                          It has not offered evidence
            nymity  to  discuss  internal                                                                                       to  support  those  allega-
            deliberations.                                                                                                      tions.
            The troop deliberations fol-                                                                                        In  addition  to  the  deaths,
            low several decisions since                                                                                         Hook said more than 7,000
            spring  to  beef  up  the  U.S.                                                                                     protesters  had  been  de-
            presence in the Middle East                                                                                         tained,  with  many  sent  to
            because of a series of mari-                                                                                        two prisons. Hook said that
            time attacks and bombings                                                                                           Pompeo had notified Con-
            in Saudi Arabia that the U.S.                                                                                       gress on Thursday that both
            and  others  have  blamed                                                                                           prisons  would  be  hit  with
            on Iran.                                                                                                            U.S.  sanctions  for  gross  hu-
            President  Donald  Trump     In this photo released by the official website of the Office of the Iranian Presidency, President   man  rights  abuses.  It  was
            has  approved  those  in-    Hassan Rouhani speaks in a meeting in Tehran, Iran, Wednesday, Dec. 4, 2019.  Associated Press  not   immediately   clear
            creases,  even  though  he                                                                                          when  those  designations
            also routinely insists that he                                                                                      would occur.
            is  pulling  U.S.  troops  out  of  made  a  decision  yet,  but  tionary  Guards  Corps  had  children, he said.   Hook's comments come as
            the  Middle  East  and  with-  didn't  specifically  confirm  mowed  down  at  least  100  Iran's mission to the United  the  U.S.  steps  up  its  "maxi-
            drawing from what he calls  or deny the number, so his  protesters  with  machine-     Nations did not immediate-   mum  pressure  campaign"
            "endless  wars"  against  ex-  answers  appeared  only  to  gun fire.                  ly respond to a request for  on Iran that it began after
            tremists. In October, Trump  confuse  senators.  Shortly  He said the video was one  comment,  and  there  was  withdrawing from the land-
            told his supporters that de-  after  the  hearing,  Penta-  of tens of thousands of sub-  no  immediate  comment  mark 2015 nuclear deal last
            spite  the  sacrificing  of  U.S.  gon  press  secretary  Alyssa  missions the U.S. has gotten  on state media in Iran.   year.  That  campaign  has
            lives in Iraq and other parts  Farah sent out a statement  since  Secretary  of  State  There  was  no  known  pub-  been  highlighted  by  the
            of  the  Middle  East,  the  re-  flatly  denying  the  14,000  Mike  Pompeo  appealed  lic  video  that  supported  imposition  of  increasingly
            gion is less safe and stable  number,  saying  Esper  told  last  month  for  Iranians  to  Hooks'  allegation  of  a  tough sanctions and an in-
            today.  "The  single  greatest  the   Senate   committee  submit  evidence  of  atroci-  massacre  in  Mahshahr,  al-  crease in rhetoric critical of
            mistake  our  country  made  chairman  Thursday  morn-    ties  by  the  authorities  in  though  he  said  the  State  Tehran and its leadership.
            in  its  history,"  he  said,  "was  ing that "we are not consid-  putting  down  the  protests.  Department  had  gotten  As part of the pressure cam-
            going into the quicksand of  ering  sending  14,000  addi-  In  it,  he  said  IRGC  forces  more than 32,000 responses  paign,  Hook  announced
            the Middle East."            tional troops" to the region.   can  be  seen  opening  fire  to Pompeo's appeal for vid-  that the U.S. is offering a re-
            Asked  about  a  possible  The troop discussions came  on  protesters  blocking  a  eos and other evidence us-      ward of up to $15 million for
            troop  increase,  Trump  told  as the Trump administration  road and then surrounding  ing the encrypted messag-    information  leading  to  the
            reporters  Thursday  that,  on Thursday accused Irani-    those  who  fled  to  nearby  ing app Telegram, which is  whereabouts of a top IRGC
            "We'll  announce  whether  an  security  forces  of  killing  marshlands  where  they  popular in Iran.             commander now believed
            we  will  or  not.  Certainly  more than 1,000 people in  were sprayed with bullets.   Nor  has  there  been  any  to  be  supporting  rebels
            there  might  be  a  threat.  crackdowns against recent  "In  this  one  incident  alone  widely  accepted  claim  in  Yemen.  He  said  Abdul
            And  if  there  is  a  threat,  it  protests  that  have  swept  the  regime  murdered  as  matching Hook's death toll  Reza Shahalai was respon-
            will  be  met  very  strongly.  the country.              many  as  100  Iranians  and  of more than 1,000. Amnes-  sible  for  numerous  attacks
            But we will be announcing  The  estimated  death  toll  possibly  more,"  Hook  told  ty International believes at  against  U.S.  forces  in  Iraq
            what we may be doing —  is  significantly  higher  than  reporters  at  the  State  De-  least 208 people have been  and  had  been  behind  a
            may or may not be doing."    previously  estimates  from  partment.  He  did  not  dis-  killed and that the number  foiled  plot  to  murder  the
            Military  leaders  have  ar-  human  rights  groups  and  play the video but said the  could  be  higher.  Iran  has  Saudi  ambassador  to  the
            gued that the U.S. needs to  others, and the administra-  actions  it  depicted  corre-  disputed  that  figure,  but  United States in a Washing-
            increase its presence in the  tion did not present docu-  sponded to accounts of a  has  refused  to  offer  any  ton restaurant.q
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