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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Friday 24 January 2020
            U.S. general says troop surge in Middle East may not end soon



            By LOLITA C. BALDOR          with  him  to  the  Bataan.  "I  cussions  with  Esper  about
            ABOARD  THE  USS  BATAAN  do  believe  that  they  are  the level of risk in the Mid-
            (AP) — Over the past eight  deterred right now, at least  dle East.
            months,  the  United  States  from state-on-state actions  Esper,  who  has  approved
            has  poured  more  than  by  our  response.  And  so  I  the moves, is looking closely
            20,000 additional troops into  think that while that threat  at worldwide deployments
            the Middle East to counter  remains,  I  think  we're  in  a  in a broader effort to meet
            the  escalating  threat  from  period  where  they're  cer-  the  needs  of  the  national
            Iran  that  peaked  with  the  tainly not seeking to esca-  defense strategy that iden-
            recent  missile  attack  on  late anything."              tified  China  and  Russia  as
            American  forces  in  Iraq.  He  added,  however,  that  the key future threats. Even
            Despite  President  Donald  Iranian  proxy  forces,  who  as  McKenzie  was  traveling
            Trump's  pledge  to  bring  may  strike  with  or  without  to the Bataan, Esper was in
            troops  home,  the  top  U.S.  direction from Iranian lead-  Florida telling reporters that
            commander  in  the  Middle  ers, still present a threat. He  Russia and China are "mis-
            East  on  Thursday  said  the  noted  that  Iranian  attacks  sion number one."
            most recent forces to enter  against  Saudi  Arabia  last  "There's  only  a  finite  num-  Marine Gen. Frank McKenzie, the top U.S. commander for the
            the  region  could  be  there  fall came as a surprise.   ber of dollars, a finite num-  Middle East, meets with sailors and Marines on the USS Bataan
                                                                                                   amphibious assault ship on Thursday, Jan. 23, 2020, in the north-
            for "quite a while."         "Iran  is  very  hard  to  read,"  ber of troops, so I've got to   ern Red Sea.
            "You're  here  because  I  re-  McKenzie said. "So I would  figure out, where is the best                                       Associated Press
            quested  that  you  come,"  say  the  fact  that  things  place to put them? I've ar-
            Marine Gen. Frank McKen-     are  quiet  for  a  while  does  ticulated  in  the  past  that  I  Esper said.        out  Iran  as  a  malign  influ-
            zie told sailors and Marines  not  mean  that  necessarily  want to either return forces  Trump has argued that the  ence in the region, and af-
            aboard  the  USS  Bataan  things are getting better."     to  the  States  to  improve  U.S.  must  get  out  of  the  ter the Iranian missile strikes,
            amphibious  assault  ship,  To  help  deter  additional  their readiness, or redeploy  "endless wars" in the Middle  was  quick  to  threaten  re-
            his voice booming over the  Iranian  attacks,  McKen-     others"  to  the  IndoPacific,  East. But he has also singled  venge. q
            ship's loudspeaker. "I'm not  zie  asked  to  have  the  USS
            sure  how  long  you're  go-  Bataan Amphibious Ready
            ing  to  stay  in  the  theater.  Group, which includes two
            We'll  work  that  out  as  we  other  ships  and  a  Marine
            go ahead. Could be quite  Expeditionary  Unit,  divert
            a while, could be less than  from their original mission in
            that,  just  don't  know  right  Europe and go through the
            now."                        Suez  Canal  into  the  Red
            The Bataan and two other  Sea. There are about 2,500
            U.S.  warships  moved  into  Marines and 1,500 sailors on
            the Middle East on Jan. 11.  the three ships.
            By  Thursday,  they  were  in  That  decision  is  the  latest
            the north Red Sea, roughly  move since May to bolster
            50  miles  south  of  the  Sinai  the  American  presence  in
            Peninsula.  They  are  the  the  region,  including  the
            latest  additions  to  Ameri-  deployment  of  the  1st  Bri-
            ca's troop presence in the  gade,  82nd  Airborne  divi-
            region.  Since  May,  their  sion,  to  Kuwait  and  Iraq
            numbers have grown from  after  the  U.S.  Embassy  in
            about 60,000 to more than  Baghdad  was  attacked.
            80,000.                      The U.S. also moved an air-
            Those  increased  deploy-    craft carrier into the region
            ments  came  despite  two  last  year.  It  has  left  and
            significant  hurdles:  Trump's  was replaced the USS Harry
            persistent  pledge  to  end  S.  Truman.  The  Pentagon
            the  wars  and  bring  troops  has  sent  additional  fighter
            home,  and  U.S.  Defense  jets,  bomber  aircraft,  and
            Secretary  Mark  Esper's  in-  Patriot  missile  batteries  to
            sistence  that  U.S.  forces  Middle East to provide ad-
            be  shifted  to  the  Asia-Pa-  ditional  security  for  U.S.
            cific  as  a  bulwark  against  troops  and  allies  and  as  a
            threats from China.          show  of  force  to  deter  at-
            In making its case for troops  tacks by Iran.
            in the Middle East, the U.S.  Those  moves  have  in-
            military points to Iran's Jan.  creased  the  U.S.  troop
            8 launch of as many as two  strength  in  the  region  to
            dozen  ballistic  missiles  at  more  than  83,000,  based
            two  Iraqi  bases  where  U.S.  on  numbers  from  several
            troops were stationed. The  U.S. officials and other gov-
            attack was in retaliation for  ernment   agencies   that
            a U.S. drone strike that killed  track military movements.
            Qassem  Soleimani,  Iran's  Asked about the increase,
            top general.                 McKenzie  said  he  under-
            "Iran  continues  to  pose  a  stands  the  demand  for
            very  real  threat,"  McKen-  troops in other parts of the
            zie  told  reporters  traveling  world, and he has had dis-
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