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A30    PEOPLE & ARTS
                    Friday 24 January 2020
                                                                      'NewsHour' host and debate


                                                                      moderator Jim Lehrer dies at 85




                                                                      By MARK KENNEDY and DA-      bate  of  the  general  elec-  tions,  economics,  science,
                                                                      VID BAUDER                   tion campaign. In 1996 and  even  developments  in  the
                                                                      Associated Press             2000,  he  moderated  all  of  arts were all given lengthy,
                                                                      NEW YORK (AP) — Jim Leh-     the debates — five of them  detailed  coverage  in  their
                                                                      rer,  longtime  host  of  the  —  and  a  vice  presidential  show.
                                                                      nightly   PBS   "NewsHour"  contest to boot.              "When  we  expanded  to
                                                                      whose  serious,  sober  de-  He  told  The  Associated  the  hour,  it  changed  from
                                                                      meanor  made  him  the  Press  in  2011  that  his  goal  being a supplement to an
            This Sept. 26, 2008 file photo shows debate moderator Jim Leh-  choice  to  moderate  11  was  to  probe  the  candi-  alternative,"  Lehrer  said  in
            rer during the first U.S. Presidential Debate between presidential   presidential  debates  be-  dates'  thinking  and  avoid  1990. "Now we take the po-
            nominees Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., and Sen. Barack Obama,   tween  1988  and  2012,  has  "gotcha"  questions.  He  felt  sition  that  if  you're  looking
            D-Ill., at the University of Mississippi in Oxford, Miss.   died, PBS said Thursday. He  his  best  debate  perfor-  for a place to go every 24
                                                     Associated Press
                                                                      was 85.                      mance  was  in  2004,  with  hours  and  find  out  what's
                                                                      Lehrer  died  "peacefully  George W. Bush and John  happened  and  get  some
                                                                      in  his  sleep,"  according  Kerry, not because of any-   in-depth  treatment,  we're
                                                                      to  PBS.  He  had  suffered  a  thing  he  did,  but  because  the place."
                                                                      heart  attack  in  1983  and  the  candidates  were  able  Lehrer  moderated  his  first
                                                                      more recently, had under-    to  state  their  positions  presidential debate in 1988
                                                                      gone heart valve surgery in  clearly.                     and  was  a  frequent  con-
                                                                      April 2008.                  "I  didn't  get  in  the  way,"  sensus  choice  for  the  task
                                                                      For Lehrer, and for his friend  said  Lehrer,  whose  book  in  subsequent  presidential
                                                                      and longtime partner Rob-    "Tension  City:  Inside  the  contests. He likened the job
                                                                      ert  MacNeil,  broadcast  Presidential  Debates"  told  to "walking down the blade
                                                                      journalism  was  a  service,  stories  of  his  experiences.  of a knife."
                                                                      with  public  understanding  "Nobody was talking about  "Anybody  who  would  say
                                                                      of events and issues its pri-  what I did as a moderator.  it's just another TV show is a
                                                                      mary goal.                   I didn't become part of the  liar or a fool," he once said.
                                                                      "We  both  believed  the  story."                         "I know how important it is,
                                                                      American  people  were  He  was  lured  out  of  retire-  but  it's  not  about  me.  It's
                                                                      not  as  stupid  as  some  of  ment for his last debate in  what  the  candidates  say
                                                                      the  folks  publishing  and  2012 and it may have been  that matters."
                                                                      programming for them be-     a  mistake;  he  received  He also anchored PBS cov-
                                                                      lieved,"  Lehrer  wrote  in  his  criticism  that  year  for  hav-  erage of inaugurations and
                                                                      1992 memoir, "A Bus of My  ing too light a touch on the  conventions,      dismissing
                                                                      Own."                        proceedings.                 criticism from other TV news
                                                                      "We  were  convinced  they  The half-hour "Robert Mac-    organizations that the latter
                                                                      cared about the significant  Neil Report" began on PBS  had  become  too  scripted
                                                                      matters of human events. ...  in 1975 with Lehrer as Wash-  to yield much in the way of
                                                                      And we were certain they  ington  correspondent.  The  real news.
                                                                      could  and  would  hang  in  two  had  already  made  "I think when the major po-
                                                                      there  more  than  35  sec-  names  for  themselves  at  litical parties of this country
                                                                      onds for information about  the  then-fledgling  network  gather  together  their  peo-
                                                                      those  subjects  if  given  a  through  their  work  with  ple  and  resources  in  one
                                                                      chance."                     the  National  Public  Affairs  place  to  nominate  their
                                                                      Tributes  poured  in  from  Center  for  Television  and  candidates,  that's  impor-
                                                                      colleagues  and  watch-      its coverage of the Water-   tant,"  he  told  The  Associ-
                                                                      ers  alike,  including  from  gate hearings in 1973.      ated Press in 2000. "To me,
                                                                      Fox  News'  Bret  Baier,  who  The  nightly  news  broad-  it's a non-argument. I don't
                                                                      called Lehrer "an inspiration  cast,  later  retitled  the  see  why  someone  would
                                                                      to  a  whole  generation  of  "MacNeil-Lehrer   Report,"  argue that it wasn't impor-
                                                                      political journalists— includ-  became  the  nation's  first  tant."
                                                                      ing  this  one."  Dan  Rather  one-hour  TV  news  broad-  Naturally,  Lehrer  came  in
                                                                      said "few approached their  cast in 1983 and was then  for some knocks for being so
                                                                      work with more equanimity  known  as  the  "MacNeil-      low-key in the big televised
                                                                      and integrity than Jim Leh-  Lehrer  NewsHour."  After  events.  After  a  matchup
                                                                      rer."  And  Jake  Tapper  of  MacNeil  bowed  out  in  between  George  W.  Bush
                                                                      CNN called Lehrer "a won-    1995, it became "The News-   and Al Gore in 2000, David
                                                                      derful  man  and  a  superb  Hour with Jim Lehrer."       Letterman  cracked,  "Last
                                                                      journalist."  House  Speaker  "I'm heartbroken at the loss  night was probably the first
                                                                      Nancy  Pelosi  called  him  of someone who was cen-       and only that time Jim Leh-
                                                                      a  "champion  for  truth  and  tral  to  my  professional  life,  rer (was) the most exciting
                                                                      transparency."               a mentor to me and some-     person in the room."
                                                                      Many    Americans    knew  one  whose  friendship  I've  But  the  real-life  Lehrer  —
                                                                      him best for his role as de-  cherished  for  decades,"  who  had  a  tradition  of
                                                                      bate moderator. For seven  said  Judy  Woodruff,  an-     buying a new tie for good
                                                                      straight  presidential  elec-  chor and managing editor  luck  before  each  debate
                                                                      tions, he was the sole jour-  of  the  PBS  NewsHour,  in  a  —  was  more  colorful  than
                                                                      nalist sitting across from the  statement.                he might have seemed on
                                                                      candidates for the first de-  Politics,  international  rela-  PBS.q
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