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                                                                                                  up front Thursday 22 OcTOber 2020
            Francis becomes 1st pope to endorse same-sex civil unions




            Continued from Front                                                                                                Since  then,  he  has  minis-
                                                                                                                                tered  to  gays  and  trans-
            However,      conservative                                                                                          sexual   prostitutes,   and
            Bishop  Thomas  Tobin  of                                                                                           welcomed  people  in  gay
            Providence,  Rhode  Island,                                                                                         partnerships  into  his  inner
            called for clarification. "The                                                                                      circle.  One  of  them  was
            pope's  statement  clearly                                                                                          his  former  student,  Yayo
            contradicts what has been                                                                                           Grassi,  who  along  with  his
            the  long-standing  teach-                                                                                          partner  visited  Francis  at
            ing  of  the  church  about                                                                                         the  Vatican  Embassy  in
            same-sex  unions,"  he  said                                                                                        Washington D.C., during a
            in a statement. "The church                                                                                         2015 visit to the U.S.
            cannot  support  the  ac-                                                                                           The Vatican publicized that
            ceptance  of  objectively                                                                                           encounter,  making  video
            immoral relationships."                                                                                             and  photos  of  it  availa-
            Catholic  teaching  holds                                                                                           ble,  after  Francis  was  am-
            that gays must be treated                                                                                           bushed  during  that  same
            with  dignity  and  respect                                                                                         visit  by  his  then-ambassa-
            but  that  homosexual  acts                                                                                         dor, Archbishop Carlo Mar-
            are    "intrinsically   disor-                                                                                      ia Vigano, who invited the
            dered."  A  2003  document                                                                                          anti-gay  marriage  activist
            from the Vatican's doctrine                                                                                         Kim Davis to meet with the
            office  stated  the  church's                                                                                       pope.
            respect  for  gays  "cannot   In this May 21, 2015 file photo, Mauro Cioffari, left, puts a wedding ring on his partner Davide   News  of  the  Davis  audi-
            lead in any way to approv-   Conti's finger as their civil union is being registered by a municipality officer during a ceremony in   ence made headlines and
            al of homosexual behavior    Rome's Campidoglio Capitol Hill.                                      Associated Press  was  viewed  by  conserva-
            or  to  legal  recognition  of                                                                                      tives  as  a  papal  stamp  of
            homosexual unions."          they  patched  things  up,  crises  and  tragedies,  with   not just his own."         approval  for  Davis,  who
            Doing so, the Vatican rea-   Francis  assured  him  that  audio  from  the  pope  pro-  Francis'  outreach  to  gays  was  jailed  for  refusing  to
            soned, would not only con-   God made Cruz gay. Cruz  viding possible solutions.       dates to his first foreign trip  issue same-sex marriage li-
            done  "deviant  behavior,"  tells  his  own  story  through-  Afineevsky, who was nomi-  in  2013,  when  he  uttered  censes. The Vatican vigor-
            but create an equivalence  out  the  film,  chronicling  nated  for  an  Oscar  for  his   the   now-famous   words  ously  sought  to  downplay
            to  marriage,  which  the  both      Francis'   evolution  2015  documentary  "Win-    "Who am I to judge," when  it, with a spokesman saying
            church holds is an indissol-  on  understanding  sexual  ter  on  Fire:  Ukraine's  Fight   asked  during  an  airborne  the  meeting  by  no  means
            uble  union  between  man  abuse  as  well  as  to  docu-  for  Freedom,"  traveled  the   news conference returning  indicated  Francis'  support
            and woman.                   ment  the  pope's  views  on  world to document the film:   from Rio de Janiero about  for  her  or  her  position  on
            That document was signed  gay people.                     at  Cox's  Bazaar  in  Bangla-  a purportedly gay priest.  gay marriage.q
            by the then-prefect of the  Afineevsky had remarkable  desh, where Myanmar's Ro-
            office,  Cardinal  Joseph  access  to  cardinals,  the  hingya  sought  refuge;  the
            Ratzinger,  the  future  Pope  Vatican television archives  U.S.-Mexico  border;  and
            Benedict  XVI  and  Francis'  and  the  pope  himself.  He  Francis' native Argentina.
            predecessor.                 said he negotiated his way  "The film tells the story of the
            Director Evgeny Afineevsky,  in   through   persistence,  pope by reversing the cam-
            who  is  gay,  expressed  sur-  and  deliveries  of  Argen-  eras,"  said  Vatican  com-
            prise  after  the  premiere  tine mate tea and Alfajores  munications director Paolo
            that the pope's comments  cookies that he got to the  Ruffini,  one  of  Afineevsky's
            had  created  such  a  fire-  pope  via  well-connected  closest Vatican-based col-
            storm, saying Francis wasn't  Argentines in Rome.         laborators.
            trying  to  change  doctrine  The director worked official  Ruffini  said  that  when
            but  was  merely  expressing  and  unofficial  channels  Afineevsky     approached
            his  belief  that  gays  should  starting in 2018, and ended  him about a documentary,
            enjoy  the  same  rights  as  up  so  close  to  Francis  by  he  tried  to  tamp  down  his
            heterosexuals.               the end of the project that  hopes  for  interviewing  the
            "The  world  needs  positiv-  he  showed  him  the  movie  pope.  "I  told  him  it  wasn't
            ity  right  now,  the  world  on  his  iPad  in  August.  The  going to be easy," he said.
            needs  to  care  about  cli-  two  recently  exchanged  But      Ruffini   suggested
            mate change, care about  Yom         Kippur   greetings;  Afineevsky find the people
            refugees  and  migration,  Afineevsky  is  a  Russian-    who  had  been  impacted
            borders,  walls,  family  sep-  born, Israeli-raised Jew now  by  the  pope,  even  after
            aration,"  Afineevsky  said,  based  in  Los  Angeles.  On  just  a  brief  meeting:  refu-
            urging  attention  to  the  Wednesday,      Afineevsky's  gees, prisoners and gays to
            main issues covered by the  48th  birthday,  the  director  whom he has ministered.
            film.  One  main  character  said Francis presented him  "I  told  him  that  many  of
            in the documentary is Juan  with a birthday cake at the  those encounters had cer-
            Carlos  Cruz,  the  Chilean  Vatican.                     tainly  been  filmed  by  the
            survivor  of  clergy  sexual  But  "Francesco"  is  more  Vatican cameras, and that
            abuse whom Francis initial-  than  a  biopic  about  the  there he would find a veri-
            ly discredited during a 2018  pope.  Wim  Wenders  did  table  gold  mine  of  stories
            visit to Chile.              that in the 2018 film "Pope  that  told  a  story,"  Ruffini
            Cruz, who is gay, said that  Francis: A Man of His Word."  said.  "He  would  be  able
            during his first meetings with  "Francesco,"  is  more  a  vis-  to  tell  story  of  the  pope
            the pope in May 2018 after  ual  survey  of  the  world's  through the eyes of all and
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