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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Friday 31 January 2025
            European court finds Italy violated the right to life of Naples

            residents living in toxic dump area



            By NICOLE WINFIELD                                                                                                  failed to address the pollu-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    tion systematically and had
            ROME  (AP)  —  A  European                                                                                          not done what was neces-
            court on Thursday said Italy                                                                                        sary  to  protect  residents’
            violated  the  right  to  life  of                                                                                  lives.
            those living in a toxic-waste                                                                                       “Overall,  the  Court  found
            polluted    area    around                                                                                          that  the  Italian  authorities
            Naples,  in  a  scathing  rul-                                                                                      had  not  approached  the
            ing  that  validated  a  gen-                                                                                       Terra  dei  Fuochi  problem
            eration  of  residents’  com-                                                                                       with the diligence warrant-
            plaints that mafia dumping                                                                                          ed by the seriousness of the
            and  burning  of  waste  had                                                                                        situation,”  the  ruling  said.
            led  to  increased  rates  of                                                                                       “The  Italian  State  had  not
            cancer and other ailments.                                                                                          done all that was required
            The  binding  judgement                                                                                             of  it  to  protect  the  appli-
            from  the  European  Court                                                                                          cants’ lives.” Italy’s govern-
            of  Human  Rights  ordered                                                                                          ment,  in  its  arguments  to
            the  Italian  government  to                                                                                        the  court,  had  pointed  to
            develop  a  comprehensive                                                                                           seven  environmental-relat-
            strategy  to  address  and                                                                                          ed convictions and numer-
            monitor  the  contamina-                                                                                            ous initiatives to investigate
            tion of the Tierra dei Fuoci,                                                                                       health  problems.  But  the
            or Land of Fires, an area of                                                                                        court  blasted  the  Italian
            90  municipalities  around                                                                                          government’s  recourse  to
            Caserta and Naples which     Outside view March 22, 2011 of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, France.   state  secrecy  and  over-
            is home for around 2.9 mil-                                                                        Associated Press   all  delays  in  responding
            lion people.                                                                                                        to  the  problem.  “Progress
            The  court  found  that  Ital-  residents  have  access  to  tered  dozens  of  fields  be-  their hands  for a fraction of  had been glacial in assess-
            ian  authorities  had  known  data about the pollution of  cause  their  irrigation  wells  the  cost  of  legal  disposal.  ing  the  pollution  impact
            about  the  pollution  prob-  their lands and the verified  contained  high  levels  of  Over  the  years,  Camorra  when expedition had been
            lem,  blamed  on  mafia  health risks associated with  lead, arsenic and the indus-    turncoats  revealed  how  necessary,”  according  to
            clans  called  Camorra  that  living there. Residents have  trial solvent tetrachloride.  the  racket  works,  direct-  a  summary  of  the  ruling,
            control   waste   disposal,  long  complained  about  Authorities  say  the  con-      ing  police  to  specific  sites  which  noted  a  “gener-
            since 1988 but failed to ad-  adverse health effects from  tamination  is  due  to  the  where  toxic  garbage  was  alised  problem  of  coordi-
            dress it and had not done  the  dumping,  which  poi-     Camorra’s  multibillion-dol-  dumped, buried or burned.   nation  and  attribution  of
            what was necessary to pro-   soned  underground  wells  lar racket of disposing toxic  The  court  found  that  Ital-  responsibilities  in  Campa-
            tect residents’ lives.       used  to  irrigate  the  farm-  waste,  mainly  from  indus-  ian authorities had ordered  nia  regarding  decontami-
            The Strasbourg-based court  land  that  provides  veg-    tries in Italy’s wealthy north  seven  different  parliamen-  nation”  such  that  “it  was
            gave the government two  etables  for  much  of  Italy’s  that ask no questions about  tary commissions of inquiry,  impossible to get an overall
            years  to  also  set  up  an  in-  center and south. Over the  where  the  garbage  goes  but  a  chaotic  public  ad-  sense of where had yet to
            formation  platform  so  that  years, police have seques-  as  long  as  it’s  taken  off  ministration  system  had  be decontaminated.”q

            Panama’s president says there will be no negotiation about


            ownership of canal



            By ALMA SOLÍS                suggested  the  U.S.  retake  predecessor  for  the  long-  table and be able to speak  drug   trafficking,   Mulino
            Associated Press             the Panama Canal.            term  concession  made  for  with the United States and  said.
            PANAMA CITY (AP) — Pan-      On  the  day  of  his  inaugu-  control of the ports.     very  frankly”  about  issues  Rubio is scheduled to meet
            ama  President  José  Raúl  ration, Trump claimed that  “It’s impossible, I can’t ne-  including  immigration,  se-  with  Mulino  Sunday  and
            Mulino said  Thursday there  U.S.  ships  were  being  “se-  gotiate,” Mulino said when  curity and the fight against  visit the canal.q
            will be no negotiation with  verely  overcharged  and  asked  about  returning  the
            the  United  States  over  not  treated  fairly  in  any  canal to U.S. control. “That
            ownership  of  the  Panama  way,  shape  or  form,”  not-  is done. The canal belongs
            Canal,  and  he  hopes  U.S.  ing that “above all, China is  to Panama.”
            Secretary  of  State  Marco  operating the Panama Ca-     The  United  States  built  the
            Rubio’s  upcoming  visit  will  nal.” He had previously said  canal in the early 1900s as
            allow  them  to  focus  on  the U.S. could demand the  it looked for ways to facili-
            shared  interests  including  canal be returned.          tate the transit of commer-
            migration  and  combating  Mulino  tried  to  downplay  cial and military vessels be-
            drug trafficking.            the  tension  at  his  weekly  tween  its  coasts.  Washing-
            Being  the  destination  for  press  conference  Thurs-   ton  relinquished  control  of
            the first overseas visit by the  day.  He  spoke  of  wanting  the  waterway  to  Panama
            top  U.S.  diplomat  would  to  clarify  confusion  about  on  Dec.  31,  1999,  under
            have  been  big  for  Pana-  China’s  role  in  the  canal  a  treaty  signed  in  1977  by
            ma  in  any  case,  but  Ru-  a  Hong  Kong  consortium  President Jimmy Carter.
            bio comes as the emissary  manages  ports  at  both  “The only thing that I want
            of  U.S.  President  Donald  ends, but Panama controls  is to clear all the garbage    A cargo ship traverses the Gatún Locks of the Panama Canal in
            Trump, who has repeatedly  the canal – and blamed a  from  the  path,  clean  the      Colon, Panama, Sept. 2, 2024.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press
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