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A30    PEOPLE & ARTS
                  Saturday 4 January 2020
            Study finds 2019 was a 'banner year' for female filmmakers




            By JAKE COYLE                by  USC  Annenberg  Inclu-                                                             ative officer of Walt Disney
            Associated Press             sion Initiative. That percent-                                                         Animation Studios.
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Lulu  age  of  female  filmmakers,                                                              Other notable films includ-
            Wang,  Lorene  Scafaria,  10.6%,  is  greater  than  re-                                                            ed Kasi Lemmons' "Harriet,"
            Melina Matsoukas and Gre-    searchers  have  recorded                                                              Tina Gordon's "Little" and Jill
            ta Gerwig led Hollywood to  before,  suggesting  that                                                               Culton's "Abominable."
            a record year for women in  some  measure  of  change                                                               USC  researchers  singled
            the director's chair. In 2019,  is  finally  coming  to  a  film                                                    out   Universal   Pictures,
            women  directed  more  of  industry  where  inequality                                                              which  put  forward  a  slate
            the  most  popular  movies  behind the camera has re-                                                               of  films  with  26%  directed
            than any year before.        mained  stubbornly  persis-                                                            by women. Universal is the
            Women  directed  12  of  tent.                                                                                      only major studio with a fe-
            2019's   top   100-grossing  It's the most meaningful in-                                                           male  studio  chief,  Donna
            films  in  2019,  according  to  crease in several decades                                                          Langley.
            a  study  released  Thursday  for  female  directors.  De-                                                          Netflix  also  fared  well.
                                                                      This  image  released  by  Sony  Pictures  shows,  writer-director   While  the  streaming  com-
                                                                      Greta Gerwig, left, and actress Meryl Streep on the set of "Little   pany's  films  largely  bypass
                                                                      Women."                                                   theaters  —  leaving  them
                                                                                                               Associated Press  outside  the  study's  param-
                                                                      spite  mounting  outcry,  the  The  high-profile  success  of  eters — 20% of Netflix's 2019
                                                                      rate  of  female  directors  several  films  had  already  movies  were  directed  by
                                                                      helming  Hollywood's  top  made  2019  a  historic  one  women.
                                                                      productions has long been  for  women.  Those  include  Paramount  Pictures,  how-
                                                                      largely  stagnant.  The  pre-  Wang's "The Farewell," one  ever,  hasn't  released  a
                                                                      vious  high  in  USC's  annual  of  the  year's  most  popular  movie directed by a wom-
                                                                      study  was  8%,  in  2008.  In  indie  releases,  Scafaria's  an in the last five years.
                                                                      2018, only 4.5% of the year's  acclaimed  "Hustlers"  ($105  Four  women  of  color  di-
                                                                      top films were directed by  million  domestically),  Mat-  rected one of the top 100
                                                                      women.                       soukas'  "Queen  &  Slim"  movies  in  2019,  though
                                                                      "This is the first time we have  ($40.7  million)  and  Ger-  the overall statistics for un-
                                                                      seen  a  shift  in  hiring  prac-  wig's "Little Women," which  derrepresented   directors
                                                                      tices  for  female  film  direc-  last  week  opened  strongly  dipped.  Underrepresented
                                                                      tors in 13 years," said Stacy  with $29 million in its first five  filmmakers  were  behind
                                                                      L. Smith, one of the study's  days of release.            16.8% of films in 2019, a de-
                                                                      authors. "One notable rea-   "Frozen  II,"  with  $1.2  billion  cline from last year's 21.4%,
                                                                      son for this jump in 2019 was  in worldwide ticket sales, is  a record.
                                                                      that Universal Pictures had  close to setting a new box-  "While  2019  is  a  banner
                                                                      five films with women direc-  office  record  for  a  movie  year for women, we will not
                                                                      tors at the helm in the top  directed by a woman. Jen-    be able to say there is true
                                                                      100 movies. Yet there is still  nifer Lee, who co-directed  change  until  all  women
                                                                      much more progress need-     the film, set the record with  have  access  and  oppor-
                                                                      ed to reach parity for wom-  the first "Frozen" film. In 2018,  tunity to work at this level,"
                                                                      en behind the camera."       Lee became the chief cre-    said Smith.q

                                                                         Justin Bieber to launch docu-series

                                                                         on YouTube in January



                                                                         By The Associated Press    ed,  YouTube  provided
                                                                         Justin  Bieber  is  launch-  me  a  platform  and  a
                                                                         ing  a  docu-series  about  community where I could
                                                                         creating  his  new  album  share music, experiences
                                                                         on YouTube, the platform  and  moments  with  my
                                                                         where the singer originally  fans,"  Bieber  said  in  a
                                                                         got his start in music over  statement.  "It  feels  great
                                                                         a decade ago.              to  partner  with  YouTube
                                                                         YouTube      announced  for this original documen-
                                                                         Tuesday    that    "Justin  tary series. I want my fans
                                                                         Bieber:  Seasons"  will  de-  to be part of this journey."
                                                                         but  Jan.  27.  The  10-epi-  Bieber,  25,  will  release  a
                                                                         sode series will follow the  new  song,  "Yummy,"  on
                                                                         pop star while he records  Friday. His most recent al-
                                                                         his  first  new  album  since  bum was "Purpose," which
                                                                         2015.  Before  releasing  features  the  hits  "Sorry,"
                                                                         his  debut  song  in  2009,  "Love Yourself," "What Do
                                                                         Bieber  gained  popularity  You  Mean?"  and  "Where   This Nov. 22, 2015 file photo
                                                                         from  posting  his  perfor-  Are U Now," a collabora-  shows  Justin  Bieber  at  the
                                                                         mances  of  cover  songs  tion with Diplo and Skrillex   American  Music  Awards  in
                                                                         on YouTube.                which won Bieber his first-  Los Angeles. Associated Press
                                                                         "When I was getting start-  ever Grammy Award. q
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