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TECHNOLOGY A23
                                                                                                             Friday 16 October 2015

Despite exposure, new nations joining cyberespionage game 

RAPHAEL SATTER                 In this Oct. 13, 2014, file photo, pro-democracy activists, from left, Moosa Abd-Ali Ali, Saeed Al-                                   the country’s parliament.
Associated Press               Shehabi and Jaafar Al Hasabi listen during a news conference in London.                                                               “Impudent opposition poli-
LONDON (AP) — Research-                                                                                                                                              ticians” were among the
ers say some smaller, poor-                                                                                                                        Associated Press  spyware’s top targets, the
er nations are now using                                                                                                                                             memo said.
spy software, suggesting       ment on the findings.        in breaking up organized      that “hordes of data” had                                                  There was no immediate
that recent data leaks and     Like many malicious pro-     crime and human-traffick-     been gathered by the spy-                                                  way to independently au-
lawsuits have not deterred     grams, FinFisher’s products  ing rings, but FinFisher’s    ware.                                                                      thenticate the briefing,
governments from invest-       work by infecting their      tools have also been found    One objective, the seven-                                                  although Privacy Interna-
ing in off-the-shelf cyberes-  targets’ computers and       spying on journalists, hu-    page briefing said, was “to                                                tional has a record of pub-
pionage products.              phones, copying messag-      man rights defenders and      manage and control the                                                     lishing genuine material
Internet watchdog group        es, recording conversa-      lawyers.                      media houses and oppo-                                                     about surveillance compa-
Citizen Lab said in a report   tions and even activating    Privacy International’s re-   sition politicians, which in                                               nies’ operations. Ugandan
Thursday that it had found     webcams.                     port said FinFisher had       the worst case scenario,                                                   government spokesman
33 “likely government us-      On its website, the Mu-      been deployed against         may involve blackmailing                                                   Ofwono Opondo did im-
ers” of FinFisher, one of      nich-based company say       opponents of Ugandan          them especially after per-                                                 mediately respond to calls
the world’s best-known         the spyware helps law        President Yoweri Musev-       sonal information is in our                                                for comment.
purveyors of spyware. A        enforcement and intel-       eni during 2012 protests      hands.”                                                                    Hacking impudent op-
report released separately     ligence agencies bring       against his government.       The briefing, marked “SE-                                                  ponents doesn’t come
by London-based Privacy        criminals to justice. Among  The advocacy group pub-       CRET,” went on to say that                                                 cheap. Among the docu-
International on Thursday      the documents leaked last    lished what it said was a     FinFisher’s tools had been                                                 ments leaked last year was
said the same spyware          year was a brochure tout-    leaked Ugandan presiden-      deployed in hotels, govern-                                                a price list suggesting that
had seen use in Uganda         ing the software’s success   tial briefing which boasted   ment agencies and even                                                     a suite of FinFisher prod-
to hack, intimidate and                                                                                                                                              ucts — including a full set
blackmail members of the                                                                                                                                             of attack software, booby-
opposition.                                                                                                                                                          trapped thumb drives and
Business appears good for                                                                                                                                            nearly a dozen different
FinFisher, despite a dam-                                                                                                                                            training courses — retailed
aging hack last year which                                                                                                                                           for some 3 million euros
exposed reams of client in-                                                                                                                                          ($3.5 million.) That price tag
formation and other confi-                                                                                                                                           doesn’t seem to have put
dential data.                                                                                                                                                        off Uganda or other gov-
“They seem to have a                                                                                                                                                 ernment agencies in Para-
healthy client base, de-                                                                                                                                             guay, Kenya, Macedonia
spite the fact that they                                                                                                                                             and Bangladesh. The latter
were hacked and cus-                                                                                                                                                 were four were among the
tomer data was exposed,”                                                                                                                                             countries newly identified
Citizen Lab’s Bill Marczak                                                                                                                                           as likely users of FinFisher
wrote in an email. “Far from                                                                                                                                         by Citizen Lab, which is
observing a drop in FinFish-                                                                                                                                         based at the University of
er servers, we’re detecting                                                                                                                                          Toronto’s Munk School of
more than ever before.”                                                                                                                                              Global Affairs and has long
FinFisher did not return                                                                                                                                             kept tabs on government
messages seeking com-                                                                                                                                                hacking.q

Yahoo’s updated email app
  aims to kill the password 

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) —           word if they prefer.         research firm comScore.       This Jan. 14, 2015 photo shows a sign outside Yahoo’s
Yahoo is trying to phase       The Sunnyvale, Califor-      Gmail boasted 411 million,
out passwords with an up-      nia, company wants to        a 5 percent increase.         headquarters in Sunnyvale, Calif. Yahoo is trying to phase out
date to its mobile applica-    change the way Internet      The updated app also will
tion for its email service.    security works because Ya-   make it possible to con-      passwords with an update to its mobile application for its email
The renovated app re-          hoo “is synonymous with      nect Yahoo email with
leased Thursday for iPhones    the Internet in many coun-   competing services from       service. 				                                                              Associated Press
and Android devices will       tries,” said Jeff Bonforte,  Outlook.com, Hotmail and
include an option called       the company’s senior vice    AOL. The company hopes        their messages on mobile                                                   most of the company’s
“Account Key” that allows      president of communica-      to make the app work with     devices. Email users also                                                  revenue.
people to sign into their      tion products. “We always    Gmail eventually, though it   are an important source                                                    Yahoo’s revenue has been
email accounts by press-       feel a burden of consumer    isn’t giving a timetable for  of traffic at Yahoo’s other                                                declining or barely grow-
ing on a notification sent to  protection.”                 making it happen.             major services, including                                                  ing for years as adver-
their smartphones instead      Although Yahoo email re-     An update to the Gmail        sports, entertainment and                                                  tisers pour more of their
of typing in a password.       mains among the world’s      app earlier this year al-     finance that help sell the                                                 money into Google and
Yahoo believes the new         most popular, it has been    lowed its users to connect    advertising that generates                                                 Facebook.q
feature will be more secure    eclipsed in recent years by  with Yahoo email and Mi-
because most people rely       Google’s Gmail. Yahoo’s      crosoft’s Outlook.com.
on passwords that are easy     email had 190 million users  The app update is impor-
for hackers to guess. Ya-      in August, a 16 percent de-  tant to Yahoo Inc. be-
hoo’s email users can still    cline from the same time     cause more than half of its
continue to type in a pass-    last year, according to the  email users primarily check
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