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A6   WORLD NEWS
                   Wednesday 3 april 2024

            Ukrainians file online compensation claims as register opens of

            damage to homes caused by war



            By MIKE CORDER                                                                                                      Court  does  not  currently
            Associated Press                                                                                                    have  jurisdiction  to  pros-
            THE  HAGUE,  Netherlands                                                                                            ecute the crime of aggres-
            (AP) — A register for Ukrai-                                                                                        sion  in  the  Russia-Ukraine
            nians to seek compensation                                                                                          war.
            for damage to their homes                                                                                           The  ICC,  however,  has  is-
            as  a  result  of  Russia's  inva-                                                                                  sued  arrest  warrants  for
            sion  opened  Tuesday  and                                                                                          Russian  President  Vladimir
            more than 100 people filed                                                                                          Putin  and  the  country's
            online  claims,  ministers  at-                                                                                     commissioner  for  children's
            tending  a  conference  on                                                                                          rights  charging  them  with
            justice for Ukraine said.                                                                                           personal  responsibility  for
            "It's a sign of how high the                                                                                        the abductions of children
            demand  is,  but  it's  also  a                                                                                     from Ukraine.
            sign  of  how  thirsty  people                                                                                      The  court  also  has  issued
            are for justice," Ukrainian For-                                                                                    warrants for two senior Rus-
            eign Minister Dmytro Kuleba                                                                                         sian  military  officers  for  al-
            told reporters.                                                                                                     leged  responsibility  for  at-
            The  Hague-based  Register                                                                                          tacks  on  critical  infrastruc-
            of Damage Caused by the                                                                                             ture in Ukraine.
            Aggression  of  the  Russian                                                                                        "Let the real peace be re-
            Federation against Ukraine,                                                                                         stored faster. And let every-
            also known as RD4U, was es-                                                                                         one who destroys peace be
            tablished by the Council of   Woman cares on the grave of a relative killed in combat at the cemetery in Bucha, outskirts of   truly afraid of facing trial in
            Europe last year.            Kyiv, Saturday March 30, 2024.                                                         The Hague," Zelenskyy said
            The  dozens  of  compensa-                                                                         Associated Press   in a video message.
            tion applications filed Tues-  with  the  devastating  war  for  the  investigation  and  for months on the form such  Ukraine's  prosecutor  gen-
            day  are  the  tip  of  an  ice-  sparked by Russia's invasion  prosecution of the crime of  a tribunal could take in or-  eral, Andriy Kostin, told the
            berg. The Council of Europe  in  its  third  year,  Ukrainian  aggression against Ukraine  der to ensure Russian lead-  meeting that his country has
            expects  between  300,000  President Volodymyr Zelen-     where Russian leaders could  ers cannot claim immunity.   identified  551  war  crimes
            and  600,000  claims.  RD4U  skyy used a video message  be prosecuted.                 Kuleba  said  there  were  suspects, indicted 374 and
            aims to allow further claims  to  urge  delegates  to  con-  "We  welcome  significant  ways to move past the issue  has already prosecuted 104
            soon, including those relat-  tinue efforts to tackle impu-  progress  made  in  this  re-  of immunity.            people.  Opening  the  con-
            ed to damage or destruc-     nity for war crimes in order to  gard,  and  we  encourage  "These  countries  who  put  ference, Dutch Foreign Min-
            tion of Ukrainian critical in-  "provide real strength to our  interested States and inter-  forward this reservation can  ister  Hanke  Bruins  Slot  said
            frastructure.                common security — security  national  organisations  to  simply withdraw. Second ...  the devastating toll of Rus-
            The register will not pay out  from aggressions and terror."  strengthen  their  efforts  to  this issue can be left to the  sian  attacks  underscored
            any claims, but is a stepping  In  a  closing  declaration,  secure  a  sound  legal  ba-  tribunal itself - there is an in-  the need to support Ukraine.
            stone toward an internation-  44  countries,  including  the  sis and broad international  ternational  legal  practice  "Because  if  we  don't,  the
            al  compensation  mecha-     United  States,  United  King-  support for the completion  that  the  tribunal  itself  de-  country's justice system will
            nism that has not yet been  dom, Germany and France,  of this process," the declara-   cides  on  the  jurisdiction  it  eventually  collapse  under
            established.                 pledged to work toward es-   tion said.                   possesses."                  the weight of these atroci-
            As the conference opened  tablishing a special tribunal  Talks  have  been  going  on  The  International  Criminal  ties," she said.q



                                                                      Haiti’s surge in gang violence has led more than
                                                                      53,000 to flee the capital in less than three weeks


                                                                      day.                         International  Organization  U.N.
                                                                      More than 60% are headed  for Migration.                  Among  the  rare  travel-
                                                                      to  Haiti's  rural  southern  re-  The exodus from the capi-  ers  trying  to  head  north
                                                                      gion, which worries U.N. of-  tal of some 3 million people  instead  of  south  from  the
                                                                      ficials.                     began shortly after power-   capital  were  Marjorie  Mi-
                                                                      "Our   humanitarian    col-  ful gangs launched a series  chelle-Jean,  a  42-year-old
                                                                      leagues  emphasized  that  of  attacks  on  government  street vendor, and her two
                                                                      these  departments  do  not  institutions  at  the  end  of  children, ages 4 and 7.
                                                                      have  sufficient  infrastruc-  February.  Gunmen  have  "I want to see them alive,"
                                                                      ture,  and  host  communi-   burned    police   stations,  she  said,  explaining  that
                                                                      ties  do  not  have  sufficient  opened  fire  on  the  main  stray  bullets  keep  hitting
            People  look  for  salvageable  pieces  from  burned  cars  at  a   resources, to cope with the  international airport that re-  the  tin  roof  of  their  home.
            mechanic shop that was set on fire during violence by armed   large  number  of  people  mains closed and stormed  Last week, they tried twice
            gangs in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Monday, March 25, 2024.   fleeing Port-au-Prince," said  Haiti's  two  biggest  prisons,  to travel to her hometown
                                                     Associated Press   U.N.  spokesman  Stephane  releasing  more  than  4,000  of Mirebalais in central Haiti
                                                                      Dujarric.                    inmates.                     but  were  forced  to  turn
            By EVENS SANON               in  less  than  three  weeks,  The southern region already  More  than  1,500  people  back  because  of  road-
            Associated Press             the vast majority to escape  hosts  more  than  116,000  have  been  reported  killed  blocks.
            PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP)  unrelenting gang violence,  Haitians who previously left  up  to  March  22,  and  an-  "I  will  definitely  try  again,"
            —  More  than  53,000  peo-  according to a United Na-    Port-au-Prince,  according  other 17,000 have been left  she said. "It's absolutely not
            ple have fled Haiti's capital  tions  report  released  Tues-  to  the  report  by  the  U.N.'s  homeless, according to the  safe in Port-au-Prince."q
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