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A4   U.S. NEWS
               Monday 4 SepteMber 2017
            NYC tries fencing in often-violent Caribbean celebration



            By COLLEEN LONG              longtime merrymakers.        tended for decades.          and just looking for an op-  York  Caribbean  Carnival
            Associated Press             “Those of us really involved  The  precautions,  he  and   portunity  to  create  may-  Parade  later  Monday  fea-
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Before  in  J’ouvert  are  not  creat-  others   predicted,   likely   hem.                     turing “pretty mas,” or mas-
            sunrise  Monday,  tens  of  ing  this  violence,  and  we  won’t dissuade the devout   “I  can  tell  you  I’m  going  querade,  revelers  in  giant
            thousands  of  costumed,  shouldn’t  be  punished  or  from  turning  out  early.  He   out  there  either  way,  be-  feathery  costumes  riding
            paint-slathered    revelers                                                                                         on bright floats.
            will gather on the streets of                                                                                       J’ouvert’s costumes, called
            Brooklyn for a joyous Carib-                                                                                        “ole mas,” are different but
            bean celebration rooted in                                                                                          just  as  wild.  Some  people
            emancipation.                                                                                                       dress  in  rags  and  don  hel-
            This year, though, they’ll be                                                                                       mets with giant horns paint-
            doing it behind police bar-                                                                                         ed   a   thick-as-molasses
            ricades  and  metal  detec-                                                                                         black.  Others  cover  them-
            tors.                                                                                                               selves in red paint or black
            Brooklyn’s  version  of  the                                                                                        oil. The costumes are a nod
            Caribbean carnival, called                                                                                          to the original celebrations
            J’ouvert, has been held for                                                                                         that  began  in  Trinidad  in
            decades  in  the  pre-dawn                                                                                          the mid-1800s when slaves
            darkness  on  Labor  Day,                                                                                           were emancipated.
            but  there  was  serious  talk                                                                                      Devils symbolize slave mas-
            of canceling the party this                                                                                         ters; revelers dress as politi-
            year  because  of  violence                                                                                         cal  figures  to  mock  them.
            accompanying the event.                                                                                             People wear rags or paja-
            Even  after  stepped-up  se-                                                                                        mas  because  slaves  had
            curity  last  year,  including                                                                                      no  proper  clothes.  Some
            the installation of light tow-                                                                                      don  sailor  costumes  to
            ers  that  cast  blazing  light                                                                                     mimic  the  U.S.  Navy  after
            on a party that traditionally                                                                                       World War II; they puff tal-
            begins  in  the  dark,  three   In this Sept. 1, 2017 photo, Alexander Smart rehearses on steel drums with Despers USA in the   cum powder into the air as
            people  were  shot  in  the   Crown Heights neighborhood in the Brooklyn borough of New York. The group will join tens of   both a nod to African rites
            crowd. Two died.             thousands  of  costumed  revelers  early  Monday  in  New  York  City  for  a  Caribbean  celebration   and to the skin color of the
            In  response,  city  officials   called “J’ouvert.”                                                                 sailors. “J’ouvert is pain and
            this year changed the start                                                               (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)  pleasure together. It is pain
            time  of  J’ouvert’s  steel                                                                                         for being enslaved, and it is
            band  procession  from  4  forced to change,” said Mi-    hoped it would discourage    cause  I  am  committed  to  the pleasure of being free,
            a.m. to 6 a.m. and added  chael Manswell, a dancer,  the troublemakers, who he         the  mas,”  said  Manswell,  and  these  elements  exist
            strict  security  layers  that  choreographer  and  col-  said were people ignorant    referring  to  the  costumed  together  in  the  mas,”  said
            don’t  sit  well  with  some  lege professor who has at-  of  the  event’s  meaning    performances.                Roland Guy, 74, a longtime
                                                                                                   The  name  J’ouvert  means  player who often dresses in
                                                                                                   daybreak,  put  together  drag for the occasion. One
                                                                                                   from  the  French  words  year he was “Kate and the
                                                                                                   “jour”  and  “ouvert.”  It  is  Prince.”
                                                                                                   the start of a carnival that  But’s also a collective mo-
                                                                                                   includes the separate New  ment of letting off steam.q

                                                                                                   Texas expects EPA to ‘get

                                                                                                   on top of’ toxic water risk



                                                                                                   WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Tex-    the  greater  Houston  area
                                                                                                   as  Gov.  Greg  Abbott  said  or  any  other  place,”  he
                                                                                                   Sunday  he  expects  the  said.
                                                                                                   Environmental  Protection  The  Houston  metropolitan
                                                                                                   Agency  “to  get  on  top”  area is home to more than
                                                                                                   of  the  threat  of  possible  a  dozen  Superfund  sites,
                                                                                                   water  contamination  after  designated  by  the  EPA  as
                                                                                                   an Associated Press report  being  among  America’s
                                                                                                   of  highly  toxic  waste  sites  most  intensely  contami-
                                                                                                   flooded  in  the  Houston  nated  places.  The  AP  sur-
                                                                                                   area.  “The  EPA  is  monitor-  veyed  seven  of  them  and
                                                                                                   ing  that.  The  EPA  is  going  reported  Saturday  that  all
                                                                                                   to get on top of that,” said  had  been  inundated  with
                                                                                                   Abbott,  when  asked  on  water, in some cases many
                                                                                                   “Fox News Sunday” wheth-     feet deep, raising the con-
                                                                                                   er  toxic  floodwaters  could  cern that floodwaters may
                                                                                                   pose  a  continuing  health  wash in pollution.
                                                                                                   threat to Texas residents.   On  Sunday,  Abbott  said
                                                                                                   “We  are  working  with  the  there  will  always  be  a
                                                                                                   EPA to make sure that we  threat  of  contaminated
                                                                                                   contain any of these chem-   water whenever there is a
                                                                                                   icals  harming  anybody  in  flood situation. q
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