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A10   WORLD NEWS
                Wednesday 6 september

















             Ethiopia faces worst drought in years as millions at risk



                                                                                                   is  home  to  a  rebel  move-  providing  us  any  milk  and
                                                                                                   ment that seeks secession.   meat.  We  are  really  hun-
                                                                                                   “This particular year is more   gry. And we are suffering.”
                                                                                                   intense  due  to  the  fact   Another local chief, Sheikh
                                                                                                   that it’s the third for fourth   Ibrahim Mohamed, said he
                                                                                                   year  that  the  drought  re-  has lost half of his cattle in
                                                                                                   peats  itself  in  this  region,”   the past two years.
                                                                                                   Jose Graziano da Silva, di-  “The youth are leaving the
                                                                                                   rector-general of the Food   area to other towns and vil-
                                                                                                   and  Agriculture  Organiza-  lages nearby, but I’ve no-
                                                                                                   tion,  told  The  Associated   where to go,” the 62-year-
                                                                                                   Press.  “In  Africa,  Ethiopia   old said. “I can’t abandon
                                                                                                   was best-prepared to face    my family and my remain-
                                                                                                   the  impacts  of  climate    ing  cattle  and  flee  this
                                                                                                   change.  But  after  having   area. I will die here.”
                                                                                                   three successive years of El   While no official death tolls
                                                                                                   Nino, the country is unable   are  available,  regional  of-
                                                                                                   to deal with it alone.”      ficials  say  half  of  Danan
                                                                                                   The  situation  has  been    district’s estimated 280,000
                                                                                                   overshadowed by drought      cattle have died, a serious
                                                                                                   in  neighboring  Somalia     blow  to  the  seminomad-
            In this photo taken Sunday, Sept. 3, 2017, a child attends to his malnourished calf in the Danan dis-  and  the  famine  that  was   ic  population  that  relies
            trict of the Somali region of Ethiopia, which hasn’t seen significant amounts of rain in the past three   briefly declared earlier this   on  the  animals  for  food,
            years. Despite economic growth in the past decade that has made Ethiopia one of Africa’s fast-
            est-developing countries, rural areas are suffering as the nation faces its worst drought in years.   year in parts of neighboring   transport and income. Aid
                                                                           (AP Photo/Elias Meseret)  South  Sudan,  aid  workers   groups  say  an  additional
                                                                                                   say. Over 27 million people   2.2  million  households  re-
            By ELIAS MESERET             the last attempt to save the  ricultural   Development    in  East  Africa  are  in  need   quire  livestock-related  as-
            Associated Press             lives of humans and animals  made a rare joint visit over   of food assistance, largely   sistance  until  the  end  of
            DANAN,  Ethiopia  (AP)  —  until the rains hopefully ma-  the weekend.                 because  of  drought,  ac-   the year.
            Men, women and children  terialize in mid-September.      Despite  economic  growth    cording to FAO.              Ethiopia’s    government
            in this remote region of Ethi-  More  than  eight  million  in  the  past  decade  that   “The aid we are receiving   says  it  has  invested  more
            opia  scramble  to  receive  people     in   drought-hit  has  made  Ethiopia  one  of   is not enough to feed our-  than $400 million in the hu-
            food aid and feed their rail-  southeastern  and  south-  Africa’s  fastest-developing   selves and our animals,” a   manitarian relief effort, and
            thin cattle as a huge cloud  ern  Ethiopia  are  in  need  countries,  rural  areas  are   local  chief,  Sheikh  Hussein   aid groups say the govern-
            of dust rises into a sky that  of  emergency  food  assis-  suffering as the nation fac-  Mohammed,  told  the  del-  ment  is  now  beyond  its
            hasn’t  delivered  enough  tance,  officials  said  as  the  es its worst drought in years.   egation. “Besides, the food   capacity  to  deal  with  the
            rain for the past three years.  heads  of  the  World  Food  This  barren  district  called   that is being delivered to us   drought alone.
            The mass feeding program,  Program,  Food  and  Agri-     Danan,  populated  mostly    is not the one that we are   The United States last week
            managed by aid groups in  culture  Organization  and  by ethnic Somalis, has been      used  to  eating.  And  worst   announced  $91  million  in
            this sun-scorched district, is  International  Fund  for  Ag-  historically  neglected  and   of  all,  the  animals  aren’t   additional  aid  as  the  new
                                                                                                                                head  of  the  U.S.  Agency
            Amnesty: Boko Haram killings have doubled in 5 months                                                               for  International  Develop-
                                                                                                                                ment,  Mark  Green,  visited
                                                                                                                                the  country  as  part  of  his
            By CARLEY PETESCH            the attacks in highly popu-  Africa. “This wave of shock-  into and attacking towns in   first overseas trip.
            Associated Press             lated areas in Cameroon’s  ing  Boko  Haram  violence,  neighboring  countries,  in-   “During  my  visit  to  the  So-
            DAKAR,  Senegal  (AP)  —  Far North region and Nige-      propelled  by  a  sharp  rise  cluding Cameroon and Ni-   mali region, which is expe-
            Nigeria-based Boko Haram  ria’s Borno and Adamawa  in  suicide  bombings,  high-       ger, that contribute to a re-  riencing  near  famine-like
            extremists have killed more  states,  the  rights  group  lights  the  urgent  need  for  gional  military  force  trying   conditions,  I  saw  the  dire
            than  380  people  in  the  said. Cameroon has experi-    protection  and  assistance  to eliminate the insurgency.  need for food assistance,”
            Lake  Chad  region  since  enced at least one suicide  for millions of civilians in the  Nigeria  and  Cameroon’s   Green told reporters.
            April, a major resurgence of  attack per week, it said.   Lake Chad region.”           governments  should  take    The  weekend  visit  by  the
            attacks  that  has  doubled  “Boko Haram is once again  Nigeria’s    military   have  swift action to protect civil-  heads  of  WFP,  FAO  and
            the  casualties  compared  committing  war  crimes  on  pushed  more  Boko  Haram  ians in need of humanitar-       IFAD also was aimed at ad-
            to the previous five months,  a  huge  scale,  exemplified  fighters  from  the  Sambisa  ian assistance, said Amnes-  dressing the root causes of
            Amnesty  International  said  by the depravity of forcing  Forest  in  Nigeria  to  the  ty. Boko Haram’s increased   the drought and improving
            Tuesday.                     young  girls  to  carry  explo-  Mandara   Mountains   in  attacks have made it diffi-  communities’ ability to pre-
            The spike in attacks by the  sives with the sole intention  Cameroon,  a  possible  ex-  cult to carry out humanitar-  pare for future shocks.
            Islamic extremists is a result  of  killing  as  many  people  planation for the increased  ian operations, it said.  “We’ve  got  to  scale  up
            of increased use of suicide  as they possibly can,” said  attacks in Cameroon, Am-     Boko Haram has killed more   and  stop  working  on  a
            bombers,  often  women  Alioune Tine, Amnesty’s di-       nesty said. Boko Haram ex-   than  20,000  people  during   project-based  approach,”
            and  girls,  who  carry  out  rector for West and Central  tremists have been crossing  its eight-year insurgency. q  said Gilbert Houngbo, q
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