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A6   WORLD NEWS
             Wednesday 21 december 2022
            Police in Australia co-opted COVID-19 apps to fight crime




            By ROD McGUIRK                                                                                                      Michelle  Falstein,  assistant
            Associated Press                                                                                                    secretary of the New South
            CANBERRA,  Australia  (AP)                                                                                          Wales Council for Civil Lib-
            —  Biker  boss  Nick  Martin’s                                                                                      erties,  said  Australia’s  1988
            murder  at  a  speedway  in                                                                                         Privacy  Act  was  enacted
            Perth,  Australia,  left  police                                                                                    before  the  internet  was
            a  trove  of  evidence  that                                                                                        widely  used  and  long  be-
            led  them  to  the  culprit:  a                                                                                     fore  virtually  every  adult
            thrill-seeker  turned  gun-for-                                                                                     citizen and teenager had a
            hire. But they wanted more.                                                                                         smart phone.
            The coronavirus pandemic                                                                                            “Privacy by design is some-
            provided  it  in  the  form  of                                                                                     thing that legislators or cer-
            an  electronic  dragnet:  QR                                                                                        tainly  government  doesn’t
            code  check-in  data  from                                                                                          think  about  in  Australia,”
            contact  tracing  apps  of                                                                                          Falstein said.
            2,439  fans  who  attended                                                                                          In  Perth,  the  QR  check-
            the  December  2020  race.                                                                                          in  data  tapped  by  po-
            A  government  order  re-                                                                                           lice  hasn’t  been  shown  in
            quiring  people  to  provide                                                                                        court  to  have  anything  to
            contact  tracing  informa-                                                                                          do with arresting Nick Mar-
            tion in case of a COVID-19                                                                                          tin’s  killer,  who  has  since
            outbreak  meant  that  any-                                                                                         pleaded  guilty.  Identified
            one  who  checked  in  at                                                                                           in court documents only by
            the  raceway  that  day  left   Mourners gather at a funeral parlor in north Perth, Australia before riding to the funeral of murdered   the initials B.L.J., the shooter
            their name, phone number     Rebels biker Nick Martin at Pinnaroo Cemetery in Perth, Australia, on Wednesday, Dec. 23, 2020.   crawled  in  through  a  hole
            and  arrival  time  through                                                                        Associated Press   in  the  fence  and  fled  the
            the SafeWA COVID-19 app                                                                                             same    way,   presumably
            or  on  paper.  Police  issued  everybody down,” Mia Da-  enforcement  from  access-   ins  that  don’t  collect  and  avoiding  the  QR  check-in.
            an “order to produce” the  vies,  leader  of  the  state’s  ing such QR data. Multiple  house  information  about  His name is being withheld
            information  to  the  state  opposition  National  Party,  other Australian states and  individual  whereabouts  in  by   authorities   because
            Health  Department  two  said in a written statement  territories  also  introduced  central  databases,  said  he’s a cooperating witness
            days after Martin was shot  blaming  the  government  laws to prevent police from  cryptographer         Vanessa  against the man who he al-
            and killed.                  for  not  legislating  safe-  accessing  contact  tracing  Teague,  an  Australian  Na-  leges hired him for the hit.
            Police  accessed  the  data  guards from the start.       data.                        tional University privacy re-  Ordinary  cell  phone  data
            despite  Western  Australia  Western  Australia  police  Some critics blame Austra-    searcher.                    placed  B.L.J.  at  the  spot
            Premier  Mark  McGowan’s  didn’t  respond  to  requests  lia’s  lacking  privacy  regu-  An  alternative  is  to  store  ballistic experts calculated
            promise  that  the  data  for  comment  from  The  As-    lations  for  the  way  police  contact  tracing  data  on  the  bullet  was  fired  from.
            would  only  be  accessible  sociated Press.              have  leveraged  informa-    people’s individual phones,  CCTV  showed  him  at  the
            to contact tracing person-   Unable  to  negotiate  a  tion collected for a health  so  the  app  user’s  informa-  track earlier that day wear-
            nel.                         solution  with  police,  Mc-  emergency.  Comparable  tion is only accessed when  ing Fila running shoes similar
            “They’ve  breached  the  Gowan’s  government  ul-         countries    including  New  they  have  been  in  close  to those that left footprints
            trust of the West Australian  timately  passed  laws  in  Zealand  and  the  United  contact with someone who  at  the  shooter’s  vantage
            public  and  they  have  let  June 2021 that banned law  Kingdom  have QR check-       tests positive for COVID-19.  point. q


             Officials say Pakistan raid kills all Taliban hostage-takers



            By RIAZ KHAN and             PESHAWAR,  Pakistan  (AP)  remote  northwestern  dis-     in the operation.           plosions were heard as the
            MUNIR AHMED                  — Pakistan’s special forces  trict  on  Tuesday  and  killed  The police center is located  raid  got  underway  Tues-
            Associated Press             raided a police center in a  33  detainees  linked  to  the  center in Bannu, in Khyber  day.  Intermittent  gunshots
                                                                      Pakistani  Taliban  who  ear-  Pakhtunkhwa province.     continued     reverberating
                                                                      lier this week overpowered  The detainees, held at the  across  the  area  for  two
                                                                      guards  at  the  facility,  the  facility for years, had over-  hours, officials said.
                                                                      country’s  defense  minister  powered  their  guards  on  Sunday’s  takeover  of  the
                                                                      said.                        Sunday.  Officials  said  sub-  police center reflected the
                                                                      Before  the  rescue  opera-  sequent  negotiations  with  Pakistani government’s dif-
                                                                      tion, the Taliban detainees  the  Pakistani  Taliban  were  ficulties  to  exercise  control
                                                                      had seized arms and killed  unsuccessful.  The  Taliban  over  the  remote  region
                                                                      two hostages, Defense Min-   had  demanded  a  safe  along  the  border  with  Af-
                                                                      ister  Khawaja  Mohammad  passage  to  former  strong-   ghanistan.
                                                                      Asif told the parliament.    holds of the militant group.  The  Pakistani  Taliban,  also
                                                                      Asif said the remaining hos-  Mohammad  Ali  Saif,  a  known  as  Tehreek-e-Tal-
                                                                      tages were freed Tuesday,  government  spokesman  in  iban  Pakistan  or  TTP,  are
                                                                      but did not provide a num-   Khyber  Pakhtunkhwa,  said  separate but allied with the
                                                                      ber. Earlier, the Taliban had  the  Taliban  hostage-takers  Afghan Taliban, who seized
             Security officials guard a blocked road leading to a counter-  claimed they were holding  were  given  a  chance  to  power  in  neighboring  Af-
             terrorism  center  after  security  forces  starting  to  clear  the   at  least  eight  security  per-  surrender  before  the  raid  ghanistan  last  year  as  U.S.
             compound  seized  earlier  by  Pakistani  Taliban  militants  in   sonnel.  Asif  said  15  mem-  but refused.    and  NATO  troops  were  in
             Bannu, a northern district in the Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa   bers  of  the  security  forces  Thick black smoke billowed  the final weeks of their pull-
             province, Tuesday, Dec. 20, 2022.                        were  wounded  and  all  33  into the sky from inside the  out  from  the  country  after
                                                     Associated Press   hostage-takers  were  killed  compound  after  two  ex-  20 years of war.q
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