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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Wednesday 5 OctOber 2022
            White House unveils artificial intelligence ‘Bill of Rights’




            By GARANCE BURKE             principles  cite  academic
            Associated Press             research,  agency  stud-
            The  Biden  administration  ies  and  news  reports  that
            unveiled a set of far-reach-  have  documented  real-
            ing  goals  Tuesday  aimed  world  harms  from  AI-pow-
            at  averting  harms  caused  ered tools, including facial
            by  the  rise  of  artificial  in-  recognition tools that con-
            telligence  systems,  includ-  tributed to wrongful arrests
            ing  guidelines  for  how  to  and an automated system
            protect  people’s  personal  that  discriminated  against
            data and limit surveillance.  loan seekers who attended
            The  Blueprint  for  an  AI  Bill  a Historically Black College
            of Rights notably does not  or University.
            set  out  specific  enforce-  The  white  paper  also  said
            ment actions, but instead is  parents  and  social  work-
            intended as a White House  ers alike could benefit from
            call  to  action  for  the  U.S.  knowing  if  child  welfare
            government  to  safeguard  agencies were using algo-
            digital and civil rights in an  rithms to help decide when
            AI-fueled  world,  officials  families  should  be  investi-
            said.                        gated for maltreatment.
            “This is the Biden-Harris ad-  Earlier  this  year  after  the
            ministration  really  saying  publication of an AP review
            that  we  need  to  work  to-  of an algorithmic tool used
            gether, not only just across  in  a  Pennsylvania  child   Alondra Nelson speaks during an event at The Queen theater, Jan. 16, 2021, in Wilmington, Del.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press
            government, but across all  welfare system, OSTP staff-
            sectors,  to  really  put  eq-  ers reached out to sources
            uity at the center and civil  quoted  in  the  article  to
            rights  at  the  center  of  the  learn  more,  according  to
            ways  that  we  make  and  multiple  people  who  par-
            use  and  govern  technolo-  ticipated in the call.
            gies,” said Alondra Nelson,  AP’s  investigation  found
            deputy director for science  that the Allegheny County
            and  society  at  the  White  tool in its first years of oper-
            House  Office  of  Science  ation showed a pattern of
            and Technology Policy.       flagging a disproportionate
            “We  can  and  should  ex-   number  of  Black  children
            pect  better  and  demand  for a “mandatory” neglect
            better  from  our  technolo-  investigation,  when  com-
            gies.”                       pared with white children.
            The  office  said  the  white  In May, sources said Carn-
            paper  represents  a  major  egie  Mellon  University  re-
            advance  in  the  adminis-   searchers and staffers from
            tration’s  agenda  to  hold  the American Civil Liberties
            technology companies ac-     Union  spoke  with  OSTP  of-
            countable, and highlighted  ficials  about  child  welfare
            various  federal  agencies’  agencies’  use  of  algo-
            commitments  to  weighing  rithms. Nelson said protect-
            new rules and studying the  ing  children  from  technol-
            specific impacts of AI tech-  ogy harms remains an area
            nologies.                    of concern.
            The  document  emerged  OSTP did not provide addi-
            after  a  year-long  consul-  tional comment about the
            tation  with  more  than  two  May meeting.
            dozen  different  depart-    Still,  because  many  AI-
            ments,  and  also  incorpo-  powered  tools  are  devel-
            rates  feedback  from  civil  oped,  adopted  or  funded
            society  groups,  technolo-  at the state and local level,
            gists,  industry  researchers  the  federal  government
            and  tech  companies  in-    has  limited  oversight  re-
            cluding Palantir and Micro-  garding their use.
            soft.                        The white paper makes no
            It  suggests  five  core  prin-  specific mention of how the
            ciples that the White House  Biden administration could
            says should be built into AI  influence  specific  policies
            systems to limit the impacts  at state or local levels, but
            of algorithmic bias, give us-  a senior administration offi-
            ers  control  over  their  data  cial said the administration
            and  ensure  that  automat-  was exploring how to align
            ed systems are used safely  federal grants with AI guid-
            and transparently.           ance. q
            The  resulting  non-binding
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