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A4   U.S. NEWS
              Wednesday 9 February 2022

            Opioid fight needs new strategy, Cabinet leadership: report



            By R. ALONSO-ZALDIVAR                                                                                               working  in  sync  with  one
            Associated Press                                                                                                    another.
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            "Through its work, the com-
            U.S.  needs  a  nimble,  mul-                                                                                       mission came to recognize
            tipronged  strategy  and                                                                                            the  impossibility  of  reduc-
            Cabinet-level leadership to                                                                                         ing the availability of illegal
            counter  its  festering  over-                                                                                      synthetic  opioids  through
            dose  epidemic,  a  biparti-                                                                                        efforts  focused  on  supply
            san congressional commis-                                                                                           alone," the report said.
            sion advises.                                                                                                       "Real  progress  can  come
            With  vastly  powerful  syn-                                                                                        only  by  pairing  illicit  syn-
            thetic  drugs  like  fentanyl                                                                                       thetic opioid supply disrup-
            driving  record  overdose                                                                                           tion  with  decreasing  the
            deaths, the scourge of opi-                                                                                         domestic  U.S.  demand  for
            oids  awaits  after  the  CO-                                                                                       these drugs," it added.
            VID-19  pandemic  finally                                                                                           The  report  recommends
            recedes, a shift that public                                                                                        what it calls five "pillars" for
            health  experts  expect  in                                                                                         government action:
            the months ahead.                                                                                                   —  Elevating  the  White
            "This  is  one  of  our  most                                                                                       House  Office  of  National
            pressing   national   secu-                                                                                         Drug  Control  Policy  to  act
            rity,  law  enforcement  and                                                                                        as the nerve center for far-
            public  health  challenges,                                                                                         flung  federal  efforts,  and
            and we must do more as a                                                                                            restoring Cabinet rank to its
            nation  and  a  government                                                                                          director.
            to  protect  our  most  pre-                                                                                        —  Disrupting  the  supply  of
            cious resource — American    Signs are displayed at a tent during a health event on June 26, 2021, in Charleston, W.Va.   drugs through better coor-
                                                                                                               Associated Press
            lives,"  the  Commission  on                                                                                        dinated  law  enforcement
            Combating  Synthetic  Opi-                                                                                          actions.
            oid Trafficking said in a 70-  The   global   coronavirus  matic  side.  "The  president  als are produced mainly in  —  Reducing  the  demand
            page report released Tues-   pandemic  has  overshad-     has  been  crystal  clear,"  China. Criminal networks in  for  illicit  drugs  through
            day.                         owed the American opioid  Trone  said.  "These  are  two  Mexico control the produc-   treatment and by efforts to
            The  report  envisions  a  dy-  epidemic  for  the  last  two  major issues in America: ad-  tion  and  shipment  to  the  mitigate  the  harm  to  peo-
            namic  strategy.  It  would  years, but recent news that  diction and mental health."  U.S. Federal anti-drug strat-  ple  addicted.  Treatment

            rely  on  law  enforcement  overdose deaths surpassed  Trone's  counterpart  was  egy  traditionally  empha-        programs   should   follow
            and  diplomacy  to  shut  100,000 in one year  caught  Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark.         sized law enforcement and  science-based  "best  prac-
            down  sources  of  chemi-    the  public's  attention.  Po-  The  U.S.  government  has  long  prison  sentences.  But  tices."
            cals used to make synthet-   litically,  federal  legislation  been waging a losing "war  that  came  to  be  seen  as  —  Using  diplomacy  to  en-
            ic  opioids.  It  would  offer  to  address  the  opioid  cri-  on drugs" for decades.   tainted  by  racial  bias  and  list  help  from  other  gov-
            treatment  and  support  for  sis  won  support  across  the  The stakes are much higher  counter-productive   be-  ernments in cutting off the
            people  who  become  ad-     partisan divide during both  now  with  the  widespread  cause drug use is treatable.  supply  of  chemicals  that
            dicted,  creating  pathways  the Obama and Trump ad-      availability  of  fentanyl,  a  The value of treatment has  criminal  networks  use  to
            that can lead back to pro-   ministrations.               synthetic painkiller 80 to 100  recently  has  gained  rec-  manufacture fentanyl.
            ductive  lives.  And  it  would  Rep. David Trone, D-Md., a  times  more  powerful  than  ognition  with  anti-addic-  —  Developing  surveillance
            invest in research to better  co-chair  of  the  panel  that  morphine. It can be baked  tion medicines in wide use  and  data  analysis  tools
            understand addiction's grip  produced  the  report,  said  into illicit pills made to look  alongside  older  strategies  to  spot  new  trends  in  il-
            on the human brain and to  he  believes  that  support  is  like  prescription  painkillers  like support groups.  The re-  licit  drug  use  before  they
            develop treatments for opi-  still there, and that the issue  or  anti-anxiety  medicines.  port endorsed both law en-  morph into major problems
            oid use disorder.            appeals  to  Biden's  prag-  The  chemical  raw  materi-  forcement  and  treatment,  for society.q
                                                                      Justice Dept. announces $3.6B crypto


                                                                      seizure, 2 arrests

                                                                      York  couple  accused  of  rested  in  Manhattan  on  "The message to criminals is
                                                                      conspiring  to  launder  bil-  Tuesday morning, accused  clear: cryptocurrency is not
                                                                      lions of dollars in cryptocur-  of  relying  on  various  so-  a safe haven.
                                                                      rency stolen from the 2016  phisticated  techniques  to  We can and we will follow
                                                                      hack  of  a  virtual  currency  launder  the  stolen  money  the money, no matter what
                                                                      exchange.                    and  conceal  the  transac-  form it takes," Deputy Attor-
                                                                      Federal  law  enforcement  tions.  They  face  federal  ney  General  Lisa  Monaco
                                                                      officials  said  they  recov-  charges  of  conspiracy  to  said  in  a  video  statement
                                                                      ered  roughly  $3.6  billon  in  commit  money  laundering  released by the Justice De-
                                                                      cryptocurrency  linked  to  and conspiracy to defraud  partment.
                                                                      the hack of Bitfinex, a virtual  the United States. It was un-  The   couple   was   not
            An  American  flag  flies  outside  the  Department  of  Justice  in   currency exchange whose  clear if they had lawyers or  charged  in  the  Bitfinex
            Washington, March 22, 2019.                               systems  were  breached  people  who  could  speak  hack, which resulted in the
                                                     Associated Press  nearly six years ago.       on their behalf.             theft of almost than 120,000
            By ERIC TUCKER               nounced  Tuesday  its  larg-  Ilya  "Dutch"  Lichtenstein,  They were in custody pend-  bitcoin  —  at  the  time  val-
            Associated Press             est-ever  financial  seizure  a citizen of Russia and the  ing  an  appearance  in  ued  at  nearly  $71  million
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  —  more  than  $3.5  billion  United States, and his wife,  Manhattan's  federal  court  and is now worth more than
            Justice  Department  an-     — and the arrests of a New  Heather  Morgan,  were  ar-   later Tuesday.               $4.5 billion, officials said. q
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