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A28    u.s. news
                      Diamars 8 maart 2022

                              Food or power: Energy bill late fees force tough choices


            (AP) — Chris Kinney, a resi-                              and  face  utility  disconnec-  But  for  some  major  utility
            dent  of  Rapides  Parish  in                             tions.                       providers, including Entergy,  “Historically  few,  if  any,  of
            central  Louisiana,  has  seen                                                         late payment fees make up far  the  late  fees  our  utilities
            his  electricity  disconnected                            For  those  who  fall  behind,  more of the companies’ rev-  charge  are  cost-based,”  said
            eight  times  in  the  past  two                          it  often  means  choosing  be-  enues than average.      Kent  Chandler,  chairman  of
            years for falling behind on his                           tween paying for power and                                the Kentucky Public Service
            energy bills to Cleco Power.                              affording other necessities.  Nine  companies,  including  Commission.
                                                                                                   Baltimore  Gas  and  Electric,
            His  family  did  everything                              Mary  Boyd,  who  is  83  and  Central  Hudson  Gas  and  Dan Kermode, a former pol-
            they could think of to catch                              lives  in  New  Orleans,  said  Electric, and Cleveland Elec-  icy advisor at the Washington
            up: pawning possessions, ac-                              her  expensive  energy  utility  tric  Illuminating  Co., derive  Utilities  and  Transportation
            cumulating  vast  bank  over-  tional average.            bills from Entergy — a ma-   more than 0.5% of their total  Commission,  said  that  rules
            draft fees, borrowing money                               jor utility provider in Louisi-  revenue  from  late  payment  on late fee penalties in many
            and  applying  for  energy  as-  Five  power  companies  —  ana and three other Southern  fee  collection  from  2011  to  states were decided long be-
            sistance. Somehow, Kinney’s  Cleco Power, Kentucky Pow-   states — were causing her to  2020  —  double  and  even  fore the advent of new tech-
            outstanding  balance  kept  er Co. and three subsidiaries  choose  between  medication,  triple the national average of  nologies  and  computer  sys-
            growing.                     of  Entergy  Corp.  —  aver-  and  other  expenses  such  as  about 0.24%.             tems.  Billing  software  and
                                         aged  more  than  $17.50  per  repairing  the  damage  to  her                         automated meters have made
            While  his  electrical  charges  customer  in  annual  late  fee  fence  caused  by  Hurricane  Late fees are meant to cover  the cost of collecting late pay-
            added  up  to  about  $6,400  revenues  between  2011  and  Ida.                       the  cost  of  collecting  a  bill,  ments virtually zero for utili-
            for the past two years, Cleco  2020. That’s three times the                            or  the  cost  of  disconnecting  ties.
            Power  also  billed  him  over  national average of $5.83 per  “I am sick. I have high blood  or  reconnecting  power  to  a
            $1,250 for being late on pay-  customer  in  the  same  time  pressure,  asthma  and  arthri-  residence.           In Louisiana, state regulations
            ing  his  bills,  including  late  period.                tis,”  Boyd  said.  “Now  just                            allow for up to a 5% penalty
            fees,  reconnection  charges                              imagine this, this three hun-  They’re  not  meant  to  be  on late payments for all elec-
            and deposits. “These charges  The fees account for a small  dred and some dollars energy  punitive,  said  Odogwu  Obi  tric utilities. When asked for
            keep piling up and there is no  part of major energy compa-  bill takes away from food and  Linton, who sits on the board  the rationale for why the late
            way to catch up. The finan-  nies’  overall  revenue  —  less  other things.”          of  directors  of  the  National  fees  penalty  was  set  at  5%,
            cial  strain  was  just  insane,”  than  one-quarter  of  a  per-                      Association  of  Regulatory  Public  Service  Commission
            Kinney said. Americans paid  cent on average — but for the  Power  companies,  including  Utility Commissioners.    press  secretary  Colby  Cook
            a  combined  $561  million  in  people  who  must  pay  them,  Entergy  and  Cleco  Power,                          said  he  could  not  comment
            late payment fees to electrical  they can be crushing.    say late fees are an important  If  a  customer  pays  the  bill  because the rules on late fees,
            utilities in 2019.                                        tool to encourage customers  quickly,  the  utility  doesn’t  which were adopted in 1976,
                                         Late  fees  typically  punish  to pay their bills.        have to carry or pursue col-  did not articulate the reason-
            But how much you pay de-     customers who are least able                              lection  of  the  debt,  Linton  ing behind its adoption.
            pends on where you live.     to  afford  their  utility  bill  to  “Ultimately,  late  payment  said.  This  saves  the  utility
                                         begin  with.  Poorly  insulated  policies  are  put  in  place  to  company  money  on  things  “This is what’s unique about
            An AP analysis of federal reg-  homes  and  damage  from  help  protect  all  customers  like turnoff notices and mak-  late fees — these are charges
            ulatory  data  found  that  sev-  natural  disasters  all  contrib-  from potential rate increases  ing phone calls to collect late  which are not to collect costs,
            eral  major  utility  companies  ute to poor residents spend-  caused  by  uncollected  pay-  payments.             but to act as a disincentive for
            in states like Louisiana, Mis-  ing  larger  portions  of  their  ments,”  Entergy  spokesper-                      late payment,” Kermode said.
            sissippi,  Kentucky,  Florida  paychecks  on  their  energy  son  Jerry  Nappi  said  in  an  But advocates say the amount
            and  Maryland  are  charging  bills. And Black and Hispanic  email. The company doesn’t  being charged doesn’t reflect  Some  regulators  and  con-
            customers  late  fees  that  are  households are more likely to  profit from late fees, he said.  expenses  to  power  compa-  sumer  advocates  question
            much  higher  than  the  na-  experience  energy  insecurity                           nies.                        whether late fees even work.



                       Mask mandates go away in schools, but parent worries persist


            (AP) — Major school dis-     New  York  City  became  the                              gling out a young child whose  ending  school  mask  man-
            tricts  around  the  country  latest  school  district  to  do  Parents, teachers and princi-  parents decided to keep them  dates  often  point  to  low
            are allowing students into  away  with  its  mask  require-  pals  face  a  complicated  bal-  wearing a mask and another  childhood  vaccination  rates
            classrooms without masks  ment  Monday  and  Phila-       ancing  act  in  navigating  the  who had made a student feel  among  American  children.
            for the first time in near-  delphia  is  poised  to  lift  its  new rules. Some families are  guilty  about  their  decision  Only about a quarter of chil-
            ly  two  years,  eliminating  mandate  Wednesday,  join-  thrilled that their children no  not to wear one.         dren ages 5 to 11 have been
            rules  that  stirred  up  in-  ing big cities such as Hous-  longer  have  to  wear  masks,                         fully  vaccinated  against  the
            tense  fights  among  edu-   ton and Dallas and a number  while others say they’re still  She said the instances served  coronavirus,  and  about  58%
            cators,  school  boards  and  of a states that made similar  tentative  and  urging  their  as  “teachable  moments”  to  of children ages 12 to 17 are
            parents  throughout  the  moves in the last week. Chi-    kids  to  keep  wearing  face  remind staff that “a choice is  inoculated, the CDC says.
            pandemic.                    cago  schools  will  end  their  coverings  for  now.  Teachers  a choice and that we need to
                                         mask mandate next Monday.    and  principals  are  caught  in  honor that home’s choice.”  New  York,  Connecticut,
                                                                      the middle.                                               Massachusetts,  Illinois  and
                                                                                                   Falling  infection  rates  and  Delaware  rescinded  their
                                                                      In Anchorage, Alaska, School  new  federal  health  guidance  statewide  school  mask  re-
                                                                      Superintendent Deena Bish-   are  leading  most  of  the  re-  quirements  recently.  New
                                                                      op says lifting the mandate in  maining states with statewide  Jersey  and  Rhode  Island
                                                                      the  city’s  nearly  100  public  school  mask  requirements  dropped   theirs   officially
                                                                      schools  last  week  was  a  re-  to  drop  the  mandates.  The  Monday   while   Califor-
                                                                      lief after months of acrimony  Centers for Disease Control  nia,  Oregon  and  Washing-
                                                                      even though there were some  and  Prevention  recently  is-  ton  have  jointly  announced
                                                                      bumpy patches.               sued  new  guidelines  saying  they’ll  drop  their  statewide
                                                                                                   most Americans live in places  mandates effective March 12.
                                                                      Bishop  says  she  has  been  where  healthy  people,  in-
                                                                      made  aware  of  a  handful  of  cluding  students,  can  safely  In  many  instances,  the  ul-
                                                                      comments  teachers  inadver-  take  a  break  from  wearing  timate  decisions  are  being
                                                                      tently  made  that  “didn’t  sit  masks.                  made at the local school dis-
                                                                      well” with students and their                             trict level.
                                                                      parents, such as a teacher sin-  But  those  hesitant  about
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