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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 30 March 2022
            Spain, Portugal emerge as 'energy island' in Europe's crisis



            Associated Press                                                                                                    energy, while finding alter-
            BARCELONA,  Spain  (AP)                                                                                             native  sources  of  natural
            —  Amid  the  mayhem  pro-                                                                                          gas  in  the  meantime.  Rus-
            voked in the world energy                                                                                           sia has kept the gas flowing
            market  by  Russia's  inva-                                                                                         for now but has turned off
            sion  of  Ukraine,  Spain  and                                                                                      the taps in the past during
            Portugal  have  emerged                                                                                             spats with Ukraine and Be-
            in  a  strategically  advanta-                                                                                      larus.
            geous  position  as  an  "en-                                                                                       The  crisis  also  has  shown
            ergy island" in Europe, with                                                                                        that  the  EU,  despite  being
            a relatively low reliance on                                                                                        a  common  market  for  27
            Russian natural gas.                                                                                                nations,  has  major  internal
            Leaders in renewable ener-                                                                                          bottlenecks  in  its  energy
            gy thanks to solar, wind and                                                                                        distribution system.
            hydraulic power, Spain and                                                                                          There  are  scant  energy
            Portugal are now poised to                                                                                          connections      between
            reap  the  benefits  of  long-                                                                                      Spain and Portugal and rest
            term  investments  in  lique-                                                                                       of Europe. That is behind an
            fied natural gas, or LNG.                                                                                           unprecedented  shift  in  EU
            With six LNG plants in Spain                                                                                        policy  last  week  when  the
            —  including  Europe's  larg-  Operators work at the Enagss regasification plant, the largest LNG plant in Europe, in Barcelona,   Iberian  countries  were  al-
            est,  in  Barcelona  —  and   Spain, Tuesday, March 29, 2022.                                                       lowed to propose their own
            one  in  Portugal,  the  Ibe-                                                                      Associated Press   price  control  mechanisms
            rian neighbors account for                                                                                          to  tackle  soaring  energy
            one-third  of  Europe's  LNG  Enagás, the company that  The  U.S.  said  it  will  boost  low  North  African  country.  costs across the continent.
            processing  capacity.  The  runs Spain's natural gas net-  LNG  exports  to  Europe  by  Spain  deployed  diplomats  Spanish  Prime  Minister  Pe-
            port-based  terminals  turn  work.                        15  billion  cubic  meters  this  to secure guarantees from  dro Sánchez and his Portu-
            boatloads  of  supercooled  He spoke Tuesday during a  year, with even larger ship-    Algeria  that  it  would  ship  guese counterpart, António
            LNG  back  into  gas  that  rare tour of the huge cylin-  ments coming in the future.  LNG.  Now,  Russia's  war  in  Costa,  successfully  argued
            then flows into homes and  drical  deposits  at  the  LNG  The  U.S.  already  surpassed  Ukraine has put Spain in an  that  the  relative  isolation
            businesses.                  plant in Barcelona's port.   Algeria  as  Spain's  leading  envious position.          of  their  countries  from  the
            "Clearly,  this  infrastructure  Spain and Portugal are set  source of natural gas at the  The war has turned Europe's  rest of the EU market, form-
            gives us more flexibility and  to  receive  more  gas  im-  start of the year.         dependence  on  Russian  ing  what  Sánchez's  gov-
            strengthens our gas distribu-  ports,  along  with  the  rest  Spain  appeared  to  be  in  gas into a critical strategic  ernment  calls  an  "energy
            tion  system  in  comparison  of  Europe,  after  the  Unit-  a  vulnerable  position  last  liability. In a rush to find al-  island,"  and  their  high  use
            to those of other European  ed  States  announced  last  year  after  Algeria  shut  ternatives, European Union  of  renewables  meant  that
            countries  that  depend  on  week that it would help its  down  a  gas  pipeline  that  leaders want to accelerate  they should be temporarily
            pipelines,"   said   Claudio  allies  reduce  their  depen-  runs   through   Morocco  mid-  to  long-term  goals  to  released from the common
            Rodríguez,  spokesman  for  dence on Russian gas.         amid  a  spat  with  its  fel-  shift further into renewable  market rules.q


             Europeans expel dozens of Russian envoys to combat espionage


            By MIKE CORDER               dance  with  international  "The  cabinet  has  decided
             Associated Press            standards  of  diplomatic  to  do  this  because  of  the
            THE  HAGUE,  Netherlands  behaviour."                     threat  to  national  security
            (AP)  —  In  what  appeared  North    Macedonia     an-   posed  by  this  group,"  the
            to  be  a  coordinated  ac-  nounced late Monday it is  Dutch  ministry  said  in  a
            tion to tackle Russian espio-  expelling five Russian diplo-  statement. "The intelligence
            nage, at least four Europe-  mats for "activities contrary  threat  against  the  Neth-
            an allies expelled dozens of  to  the  Vienna  Convention  erlands  remains  high.  The
            Russian  diplomats  on  Tues-  on Diplomatic Relations."  current attitude of Russia in
            day.                         "Together with our allies, we  a broader sense makes the
            The expulsions come as re-   are reducing the Russian in-  presence  of  these  intelli-
            lations between Russia and  telligence  presence  in  the  gence officers undesirable.
            the  West  have  plunged  EU," the Czech Foreign Min-     The  deportation  is  a  mea-
            into  a  deep  freeze  follow-  istry said.               sure taken in the context of
            ing  Moscow's  invasion  of  Poland  last  week  expelled  national security."
            Ukraine.                     45 Russians whom the gov-    Dutch    Foreign   Minister
            The Netherlands said it was  ernment identified as intel-  Wopke  Hoekstra  said  he   Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands Wopke Hoekstra de-
                                                                                                   livers a speech next to France's European and Foreign Affairs
            expelling 17 Russians who it  ligence  officers  using  their  was prepared for a retalia-  Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian during a press conference, in Paris,
            described  as  intelligence  diplomatic  status  as  cover  tion from Moscow.          Friday Jan 28, 2022.
            officers  masquerading  as  to operate in the country.    "Experience shows that Rus-                                           Associated Press
            diplomats.  Belgium  said  it  The  Netherlands  said  it  sia  does  not  leave  these
            was  ejecting  21  Russians.  took  its  decision  in  consul-  kinds  of  measures  unan-  earlier  Tuesday,  when  Rus-  The  Russian  Foreign  Minis-
            The  Czech  Republic  gave  tation  with  "a  number  of  swered," he said. "We can-   sia said it expelled a total of  try  said  it  was  cancelling
            one  Russian  diplomat  72  like-minded  countries,"  cit-  not  speculate  about  that,  10 diplomats from the three  the  accreditation  of  four
            hours to leave the country.  ing  similar  expulsions  by  but  the  Ministry  of  Foreign  Baltic  EU  states  of  Estonia,  Lithuanian diplomats, three
            Ireland told four senior Rus-  the  United  States,  Poland,  Affairs  is  prepared  for  vari-  Latvia  and  Lithuania  in  re-  Latvians  and  three  Esto-
            sian  officials  to  leave  the  Bulgaria,  Slovakia,  Estonia,  ous  scenarios  that  may  taliation for those countries  nians  and  they  would  be
            country  because  of  activi-  Latvia, Lithuania and Mon-  arise in the near future."  expelling Russian diplomats  required to leave the coun-
            ties deemed not "in accor-   tenegro.                     That  was  demonstrated  earlier this month.              try. q
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