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A12   TECHNOLOGY
                     Tuesday 26 april 2022

                                                                      Elon Musk buys Twitter for $44B and will

                                                                      privatize company


                                                                                                                                him.
                                                                                                                                In  recent  weeks,  he  has
                                                                                                                                voiced  a  number  of  pro-
                                                                                                                                posed  changes  for  the
                                                                                                                                company, from relaxing its
                                                                                                                                content restrictions — such
                                                                                                                                as the rules that suspended
                                                                                                                                former  President  Donald
                                                                                                                                Trump's  account  —  to  rid-
                                                                                                                                ding  the  platform  of  fake
                                                                                                                                and automated accounts,
                                                                                                                                and  shifting  away  from  its
                                                                                                                                advertising-based    reve-
                                                                                                                                nue  model.  Musk  believes
                                                                      Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk arrives on the red carpet for   he  can  increase  revenue
                                                                      the Axel Springer media award in Berlin on Dec. 1, 2020.   through  subscriptions  that
                                                                                                               Associated Press  give  paying  customers  a
                                                                                                                                better  experience,  per-
                                                                      TOM  KRISHER  and  MATT  A  more  hands-off  ap-          haps even an ad-free ver-
                                                                      O'BRIEN                      proach  to  content  mod-    sion of Twitter.
                                                                      Associated Press             eration  has  many  people  Asked during a recent TED
                                                                      Elon  Musk  reached  an  concerned  the  platform  talk if there are any limits to
                                                                      agreement  to  buy  Twitter  will become more of a ha-    his notion of "free speech,"
                                                                      for  roughly  $44  billion  on  ven  for  disinformation  and  Musk  said  Twitter  or  any
                                                                      Monday, promising a more  hate  speech,  something  it  forum  is  "obviously  bound
                                                                      lenient  touch  to  policing  has  worked  hard  on  in  re-  by the laws of the country
                                                                      content  on  the  platform  cent years to mitigate.       that it operates in. So obvi-
                                                                      where  he  promotes  his  in-  The  deal  was  cemented  ously there are some limita-
                                                                      terests,  attacks  critics  and  roughly two weeks after the  tions on free speech in the
                                                                      opines on social and eco-    billionaire first revealed a 9  US,  and,  of  course,  Twitter
                                                                      nomic  issues  to  more  than  percent  stake  in  the  plat-  would  have  to  abide  by
                                                                      83 million followers.        form.  Musk  said  last  week  those rules."
                                                                      The  outspoken  Tesla  CEO,  that he had lined up $46.5  Beyond  that,  though,  he
                                                                      who  is  also  the  world's  billion  in  financing  to  buy  said  he'd  be  "very  reluc-
                                                                      wealthiest person, has said  Twitter, putting pressure on  tant" to delete things and in
                                                                      he  wanted  to  own  and  the  company's  board  to  general be cautious about
                                                                      privatize  Twitter  because  negotiate a deal.            permanent bans.
                                                                      he thinks it's not living up to  Twitter  said  the  transac-  It  won't  be  perfect,  Musk
                                                                      its  potential  as  a  platform  tion  was  unanimously  ap-  added,  "but  I  think  we
                                                                      for free speech.             proved  by  its  board  of  di-  want  it  to  really  have  the
                                                                      Musk  said  in  a  joint  state-  rectors and is expected to  perception and reality that
                                                                      ment  with  Twitter  that  he  close in 2022.             speech is as free as reason-
                                                                      wants to make the service  Shares  of  Twitter  Inc.  rose  ably possible."
                                                                      "better than ever" with new  6%  Monday  to  $52  per  After  the  deal  was  an-
                                                                      features, such as getting rid  share. On April 14, Musk an-  nounced,  the  NAACP  re-
                                                                      of automated "spam bots"  nounced  an  offer  to  buy  leased  a  statement  that
                                                                      and  making  its  algorithms  the  social  media  platform  urged  Musk  not  to  allow
                                                                      open  to  the  public  to  in-  for $54.20  per share. While  former President Trump, the
                                                                      crease trust.                the stock is up sharply since  45th  president,  back  onto
                                                                      "Free  speech  is  the  bed-  Musk  made  his  offer,  it  is  the platform.
                                                                      rock  of  a  functioning  de-  well below the high of $77  "Disinformation,   misinfor-
                                                                      mocracy, and Twitter is the  per share it reached in Feb-  mation  and  hate  speech
                                                                      digital  town  square  where  ruary 2021.                 have NO PLACE on Twitter,"
                                                                      matters  vital  to  the  future  Musk  has  described  him-  the civil rights organization
                                                                      of humanity are debated,"  self  as  a  "free-speech  ab-  said  in  a  statement.  "Do
                                                                      Musk  said,  adding  hearts,  solutist"  but  is  also  known  not allow 45 to return to the
                                                                      stars and rocket emojis in a  for  blocking  or  disparag-  platform. Do not allow Twit-
                                                                      tweet  that  highlighted  the  ing other Twitter users who  ter to become a petri dish
                                                                      statement.                   question  or  disagree  with  for  hate  speech,  or  false-
                                                                                                                                hoods that subvert our de-
                                                                                                                                mocracy."
                                                                                                                                Efforts to "deregulate" Twit-
                                                                                                                                ter  could  thwart  the  com-
                                                                                                                                pany's current commitment
                                                                                                                                to  making  the  platform  as
                                                                                                                                safe as possible for all users,
                                                                                                                                said Brooke Erin Duffy, pro-
                                                                                                                                fessor of communication at
                                                                                                                                Cornell  University  and  an
                                                                                                                                expert on social media. "q
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