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A28    SCIENCE
                      Friday 16 June 2017


















              APNewsBreak: Official says more Hanford nuke mishaps likely




            By NICHOLAS K. GERANIOS                                                                lapse,  a  huge  sinkhole  liters)  of  radioactive  and
            Associated Press                                                                       suddenly  emerged  above  chemical wastes.
            RICHLAND,  Wash.  (AP)  —                                                              the  360-foot  (110-meter)  In  late  May,  radioactive
            Future  accidental  radia-                                                             long  tunnel  holding  eight  contamination  was  also
            tion releases at the largest                                                           railroad  cars  that  trans-  found  on  robotic  equip-
            U.S.  site  of  waste  from  nu-                                                       ported waste in the 1950s.  ment  surveying  the  space
            clear weapons production                                                               The  earth  that  fell  into  the  between  the  walls  of  a
            are  likely  following  back-                                                          tunnel  helped  prevent  ra-  double-walled      under-
            to-back emergency evac-                                                                diation from going into the  ground    nuclear   waste
            uations  of  workers  in  May                                                          air because it covered the  storage  tank,  indicating  a
            and  June  because  aging                                                              railroad cars. Workers have  possible  leak.  Some  radio-
            infrastructure  is  breaking                                                           since  filled  in  the  sinkhole  activity was discovered on
            down, the top Energy De-                                                               and  covered  the  tunnel  the  clothing  of  the  worker
            partment official at the site                                                          with a fabric similar to what  who  removed  the  robot
            told The Associated Press.                                                             is  used  to  cover  farmers’  from  the  tank,  although
            Adding to the likelihood of   In this photo taken July 11, 2016, a sign warns of radioac-  haystacks.               no skin contamination was
            more  nuclear  mishaps  at   tive material stored underground on the Hanford Nuclear   Officials were aware of the  found,  Hanford  officials
            the sprawling Hanford Nu-    Reservation near Richland, Wash.                          risk  to  the  tunnel,  Shoop  said.
            clear  Reservation  is  inad-                                       Associated Press   said. He warned other ag-    In addition, vapors for sev-
            equate  government  fund-                                                              ing facilities at Hanford also  eral  years  have  escaped
            ing to quickly clean up the   evacuated  May  9  when  ing  the  U.S.  government      pose a risk.                 from  underground  storage
            millions  of  gallons  of  toxic   the roof of a 1950s rail tun-  to  delay  cleanup  dead-  “There are a whole bunch  tanks and made dozens of
            nuclear  waste  at  the  site,   nel  storing  a  lethal  mix  of  lines  by  decades,  putting   of things analogous to the  workers sick, most recently
            said Doug Shoop, who runs    waste from plutonium pro-    lives  and  the  environment   tunnels,” he said.         on  Tuesday.  In  that  event,
            the  department’s  opera-    duction  collapsed.  Tests  at  risk.“Every  year  that  we   In the June incident, radia-  eight reported smelling va-
            tions office at Hanford.     show  no  radiation  was  re-  don’t have an earthquake   tion  warnings  sounded  as  pors  and  three  underwent
            Hanford  has  an  annual     leased.Then,  on  June  8,  ... has been just luck,” said   workers  removed  outdoor  medical checks.
            budget  of  $2.3  billion  for   demolition work at a 1940s  Gerry Pollet, a Washington   equipment  from  a  plant  The   tunnel     collapse
            cleanup  but  Shoop  said  it   plutonium  plant  sent  350  state  legislator  who  repre-  that  once  churned  out  prompted a group of north-
            will cost at least $100 billion   workers  seeking  cover  in-  sents  a  liberal  Seattle  dis-  disks  of  plutonium  for  use  western  U.S.  lawmakers  to
            to clean up the highly toxic   side.  Radiation  was  emit-  trict,  about  200  miles  (320   in nuclear weapons and is  press  the  federal  Govern-
            radioactive  and  chemical   ted  but  not  deemed  at  a  kilometers) from Hanford.   now one of Hanford’s most  ment  Accountability  Of-
            wastes  on  the  580-square   level harmful to people.    Shoop  said  about  half  of   polluted areas.            fice to review the Hanford
            mile  (1,502  square  kilome-  More  money  would  lead  the site is free of pollution.   The  event  illustrated  how  cleanup work, saying they
            ter)  site  which  produced   to a faster cleanup, Shoop  And parts of Hanford make    Hanford’s  precautions  to  “are concerned that future
            up to 70 percent of the plu-  said.  But  President  Donald  up  the  new  Manhattan   protect  its  workers  have  events could put the safety
            tonium for the U.S. nuclear   Trump’s  proposed  budget  Project  National  Historical   paid  off  and  how  they’ll  of workers, the public and
            arsenal since it was estab-  for  next  year  includes  a  Park,  where  visitors  can   likely face similar situations  environment at risk.”
            lished in World War II.      $120 million cut for Hanford.  learn  about  the  develop-  in the future, Shoop said.  Shoop  defended  progress
            “The  infrastructure  is  not   The  official  deadline  for  ment of the atomic bomb.  “We  are  sending  people  at  Hanford,  pointing  to
            going to last long enough    cleaning  up  Hanford  is  But Hanford’s most danger-     into  environments  no  one  numerous  successes  from
            for  the  cleanup,”  Shoop   2060,  but  Shoop  said  so  ous  contaminated  waste     was  expected  to  go  to,”  three decades of cleanup.
            said  in  an  interview  this   much  infrastructure  at  the  has not been cleaned up,   Shoop  said.  “Is  there  the  He is aware that some peo-
            week. “It will be another 50   site  is  deteriorating  that  and the two recent evacu-  potential for more alarms?  ple may feel little has been
            years before it is all demol-  “some facilities are not go-  ation  incidents  illustrated   Absolutely.”           done.
            ished.”                      ing to withstand that time.”  problems  that  could  be-  Hanford’s  has  177  under-  “Some  things  are  not  pro-
            Shoop  made  the  com-       The  site’s  cleanup  began  come more frequent in the    ground tanks made of steel  ceeding  as  fast  as  we’d
            ments  after  hundreds  of   in 1989 and critics have ac-  future.                     that  contain  more  that  54  all  like,”  Shoop  said.  “You
            Hanford    workers    were   cused  regulators  of  allow-  In  the  May  rail  tunnel  col-  million  gallons  (204  million  can’t do it all at once.”q
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