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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Thursday 28 april 2022
            EU nations accuse Russia of using natural gas as 'blackmail'



            By  VANESSA  GERA  and                                                                                              The  new  Polish  sanctions
            VESELIN TOSHKOV                                                                                                     against Russia, announced
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Tuesday,  targeted  50  Rus-
            WARSAW,  Poland  (AP)  —                                                                                            sian oligarchs and compa-
            Polish  and  Bulgarian  lead-                                                                                       nies,  including  Gazprom.
            ers accused Moscow of us-                                                                                           Hours  later,  Poland  said  it
            ing natural gas to blackmail                                                                                        had  received  notice  that
            their countries after Russia's                                                                                      Gazprom  was  cutting  off
            state-controlled    energy                                                                                          its gas supplies for failing to
            company  stopped  supply-                                                                                           pay  in  Russian  rubles.  Po-
            ing them with gas Wednes-                                                                                           land's  gas  company,  PG-
            day. European Union lead-                                                                                           NiG,  said  the  gas  supplies
            ers  echoed  those  com-                                                                                            from  the  Yamal  pipeline
            ments  and  were  holding                                                                                           stopped early Wednesday.
            an emergency meeting on                                                                                             Russian  gas  supplies  to
            the Russian move.                                                                                                   both  Poland  and  Bulgaria
            The  gas  cutoff  to  Poland                                                                                        already were expected to
            and  Bulgaria  came  after                                                                                          end later this year anyway.
            Russian  President  Vladimir                                                                                        Poland  relies  on  coal  for
            Putin  said  that  "unfriend-                                                                                       70%  of  its  energy  needs,
            ly"  countries  would  need                                                                                         with  gas  only  making  up
            to  start  paying  for  gas  in   Poland's Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki speaks to media at the gas station of Gaz-System in   around  7%  of  its  energy
            rubles,  Russia's  currency,   Rembelszczyzna, near Warsaw, Poland, Wednesday, April 27, 2022.                      mix. Several years ago, the
            which Bulgaria and Poland                                                                          Associated Press   country opened its first ter-
            refused to do.                                                                                                      minal  for  liquefied  natural
            Russian  energy  giant  Gaz-  ey  Putin  would  lose  with  a  revenge for new sanctions  energy.                   gas, or LNG, in Swinoujscie,
            prom  said  in  a  statement  complete cutoff.            against Russia that Warsaw  "I  don't  know  what  the  re-  on  the  Baltic  Sea  coast.  A
            that it hadn't received any  Russia,  however,  rejected  imposed over Russia's inva-  sults will be for regular citi-  pipeline  from  Norway  is  to
            payments     from   Poland  the  idea  that  it  was  using  sion of Ukraine. Morawiecki  zens  like  myself,"  said  Nina  due  to  start  operating  this
            and  Bulgaria  since  April  1  blackmail  while  warning  called it an "attack on Po-  Rudnicka,  a  lecturer  at  year.
            and  was  suspending  their  it  may  halt  gas  supplies  to  land"  and  an  example  of  Poznan University. "But I be-  Bulgarian Prime Minister Kiril
            deliveries  starting  Wednes-  other  European  customers  "gas imperialism" while vow-  lieve  that  one  should  not  Petkov, whose government
            day. And if those countries  if they also refuse to switch  ing  that  Poland  would  not  bow  to  Russia's  blackmail.  has  been  cutting  many  of
            siphon  off  Russian  gas  in-  to paying in rubles.      be cowed by the cutoff. He  It was the right decision not  the  country's  old  ties  with
            tended for other European  Putin's  spokesman,  Dmi-      said  the  country  was  safe  to  change  to  payment  in  Russia,  called  Gazprom's
            customers,  Gazprom  said  try Peskov, argued that the  from an energy crisis thanks  rubles."                      suspension  of  gas  deliver-
            deliveries to Europe will be  Russian  demand  to  switch  to years of efforts to secure  Dobrin  Todorov,  a  resident  ies "a gross violation of their
            reduced by that amount.      to  paying  for  gas  in  rubles  gas from other countries.  of Sofia, the Bulgarian capi-  contract"  and  "blackmail."
            European Commission Pres-    resulted  from  Western  ac-  "We  will  not  succumb  to  tal,  said  given  a  "choice  He  vowed  to  defend  the
            ident Ursula von der Leyen  tions  that  froze  Russian  Russia's   gas   blackmail,"  between freedom and dig-     country's interests and "sup-
            said the announcement by  hard  currency  assets.  He  he  told  lawmakers,  to  ap-   nity  or  gas,  the  answer  is  port military-technical assis-
            Gazprom "is yet another at-  said those were effectively  plause.  He  also  sought  to  clear,  in  favor  of  freedom  tance to Ukraine."
            tempt by Russia to use gas  "stolen"  by  the  West  in  an  assure citizens that the gas  and dignity."            "Unfortunately,  in  the  re-
            as  an  instrument  of  black-  "unprecedented unfriendly  cutoff would not affect Pol-  "So  we  will  go  through  this  cent past we were treated
            mail."                       action."                     ish households.              ordeal.  It  cannot  be  com-  as Russia's fifth column. And
            Europe is not without some  Polish  Prime  Minister  Ma-  Some Poles and Bulgarians  pared to the hardship and  there  are  many  political
            leverage  in  the  dispute,  teusz  Morawiecki  told  Po-  welcomed  the  cutoff  for  tribulations  that  the  Ukrai-  and economic circles that
            since  it  pays  Russia  $400  land's  parliament  that  he  moving  them  closer  to  in-  nian  people  are  currently  protect  Russia's  interests,"
            million a day for gas, mon-  thinks  the  suspension  was  dependence  from  Russian  suffering," Todorov added.    he said. q


             Central African Republic president authorizes cryptocurrency



            By JEAN FERNAND KOENA        termined  by  the  market.  much of the country is con-
            BANGUI,  Central  African  Tax  contributions  can  also  trolled by armed groups.
            Republic  (AP)  —  Central  be paid in cryptocurrencies  Many  officials  and  civil
            African  Republic  has  le-  through  platforms  recog-   society  groups  including
            gally  recognized  the  use  nized  by  the  government,  Citizens Standing in Solidar-
            of cryptocurrency after the  the government statement  ity with Central African Re-
            president  approved  a  law  said.                        public  have  protested  this
            adopted  by  deputies  last  It  said  the  country  is  now  law,  saying  it  risks  national
            week  that  has  also  made  the  "first  country  in  Africa  sovereignty.
            bitcoin an official currency  to adopt bitcoin as a refer-  "By imposing cryptocurren-
            alongside the West African  ence currency."               cies  as  national  currency,
            CFA  franc  in  the  African  Central  African  Republic  the  power  of  Bangui  has
            nation.                      is among the world's poor-   just sold off the little that still
            President   Faustin   Arch-  est countries, according to  remained  of  the  authority
            ange  Touadera  validated  the United Nations, and has  of the State and its power
            the  law  Wednesday,  say-   been  in  a  state  insecurity  to  control  its  economy,
            ing that the exchange rate  and increasing violence for  and  therefore  its  develop-  An advertisement of Bitcoin, one of the cryptocurrencies, is dis-
                                                                                                   played on a building in Hong Kong, on Nov. 18, 2021.
            between  cryptocurrencies  nine years. The government  ment," the group said in a                                               Associated Press
            and  the  FCFA  is  freely  de-  controls  the  capital,  but  statement.q
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