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                                                                                         world news Diaranson 24 Maart 2021

                         Myanmar junta defends crackdown, accuses Suu Kyi of graft


            (AP)  —  Myanmar’s  mili-    oners  has  verified  261  pro-  military to frame Suu Kyi so
            tary  junta  on  Tuesday  testers' deaths nationwide but  she  can  be  discredited  and
            took the offensive to try to  says  the  actual  total,  includ-  tried  on  a  serious  criminal
            justify  last  month's  coup  ing  cases  where  verification  charge.  She  is  already  being
            and  subsequent  actions  has been difficult, is probably  held  on  several  more  minor
            against  those  opposed  much  higher.  It  said  2,682  charges.
            to  it,  even  as  street  dem-  people have also been arrest-
            onstrations      continued  ed or charged since the coup,  A  report  in  the  state-con-
            against the takeover.        with  2,302  still  detained  or  trolled  Global  New  Light
                                         sought for arrest.           of  Myanmar  newspaper  on
            At a news conference in the                               Tuesday said the junta has ex-
            capital  Naypyitaw,  the  mili-  In  its  news  conference,  the  pressed  fresh  concern  about
            tary  presented  a  video  of  a  military presented displays of  civil  servants,  teachers  and
            former  political  colleague  of  seized  homemade  weapons  medical  workers  joining  the
            ousted  national  leader  Aung  and videos of street battles to  Civil  Disobedience  Move-
            San Suu Kyi claiming he had  argue that the demonstrators  ment  that  is  the  vanguard
            handed over large amounts of  are violent and that its efforts  group opposing last month’s                         The junta repeated its claims
            cash and gold to her person-  to  stop  them  are  justified.  military takeover.      Previously,  government  em-  that  civil  servants,  teachers
            ally, in what the military has  However, in the weeks since                            ployees  have  been  detained  and doctors joined the CDM
            characterized  as  corruption.  the  Feb.  1  coup,  protesters  The  report  referred  to  the  for  joining  the  CDM,  and  under threat.
            Such allegations were previ-  only  began  using  organized  opposition  group  as  CDM,  striking state railway workers
            ously denied by her lawyer.  violence after more than 100  the  initials  by  which  it  is  have been kicked out of their  “They  should  make  a  com-
                                         demonstrators had been shot  popularly known. The group  government-supplied  hous-    plaint  to  the  respective  au-
            Many  of  the  protests  Tues-  dead by police and soldiers.  encourages employees of key  ing if they don’t agree to go  thorities  about  the  matter,”
            day were staged in a way that                             enterprises,  such  as  govern-  back to work.            said the newspaper’s account
            avoided  confrontations  with  The  allegations  against  Suu  ment  offices,  to  stay  away                       of the junta meeting. “Some
            authorities,  who  have  not  Kyi made by former Yangon  from work.                    Myanmar  labor  unions  on  teachers and doctors are still
            hesitated  to  use  lethal  force  Chief  Minister  Phyo  Min                          March 7 issued a joint call for  absent from work as they are
            to  break  up  demonstrations.  Thein  were  first  mentioned  In what was a relatively con-  an extended nationwide work  worried  that  they  may  face
            Some  marches  were  held  by the military several weeks  ciliatory tone compared with  stoppage,  with  the  goal  of  a  punishment if they return to
            before  dawn  in  Yangon,  the  ago.  Last  week  the  military-  earlier threats, the junta at its  “full,  extended  shutdown  of  the  unit,"  junta  chief  Senior
            country’s  biggest  city,  and  controlled  Myawaddy  TV  Monday meeting was report-   the Myanmar economy.” In a  Gen.  Min  Aung  Hlaing  was
            elsewhere  and  went  unmo-  station  aired  a  similar  video  ed  to  have  described  failing  statement, they called for the  cited saying.
            lested. Other protests adopt-  with a construction magnate  to  show  up  at  work  as  “not  strike  to  continue  “until  we
            ed the tactic of having sign-  who  also  claimed  to  have  a  crime  but  a  violation  of  receive our democracy back.”  Although the CDM does not
            boards  or  other  inanimate  made  large  payoffs  to  Suu  the  civil  service  disciplines.”                     advocate violence, the move-
            objects lined up in the street  Kyi. That video was replayed  It said that for first offenses,  Tuesday’s  report  of  the  jun-  ment has painted those who
            to serve as proxies for human  at Tuesday's news conference.  civil  servants  would  have  to  ta’s meeting also highlighted  don’t  give  it  support  as  col-
            demonstrators.               No  supporting  evidence  for  sign  confessions,  but  fur-  teachers' absences from work,  laborators with the junta with
                                         the  allegations  has  been  of-  ther offenses would be dealt  saying some have joined the  blood  on  their  hands,  who
            The  independent  Assistance  fered, and they are generally  with according to civil service  CDM, as have health work-  may be ostracized.
            Association for Political Pris-  dismissed as an effort by the  rules.                 ers.


                         Japan asks IAEA support for Fukushima tank water release



            (AP)  —  Japan  on  Tuesday  asked  release, and to provide quality control  also agreed to cooperate in the plant’s  damaged  primary  containment  ves-
            the  International  Atomic  Ener-   and environmental monitoring once  decommissioning.                      sels into the basements of the reactor
            gy  Agency  for  support  carrying  it begins. Japan's Economy, Trade and                                    buildings.  To  make  up  for  the  loss,
            out the future release of massive  Industry  Minister  Hiroshi  Kajiyama  The  release  is  expected  to  start  in  additional  cooling  water  has  been
            amounts  of  treated  but  still-ra-  held an online talk with IAEA Direc-  about two years, part of the plant’s al-  pumped into the reactors to cool the
            dioactive water from the wrecked  tor General Rafael Grossi.            ready difficult decommissioning pro-  melted  fuel  remaining  inside  them.
            Fukushima  nuclear  power  plant,                                       cess, which will likely take decades. A  Water is also pumped out and treated,
            most likely into the sea.           Grossi  said  the  IAEA  will  give  full  government panel’s recommendation  part  of  which  is  recycled  as  cooling
                                                backing  to  Kajiyama’s  request  for  a  that the radioactive water be gradually  water,  and  the  remainder  stored  in
            Japan wants international atomic ex-  safety review of the release of radio-  released into the sea has faced fierce  around 1,000 tanks.
            perts  to  help  evaluate  the  methods,  active water into the sea, once Japan  opposition from local residents, and a
            handling  and  facilities  ahead  of  the  makes a final decision. The two sides  decision is still pending.  Both  Tokyo  Electric  Power  Co.,
                                                                                                                         which  operates  the  plant,  and  the
                                                                                    Kajiyama told Grossi that his govern-  government are currently stuck with
                                                                                    ment is now in the final stage before  some 1.24 million tons of radioactive
                                                                                    announcing what to do with the wa-   water,  while  also  facing  the  public's
                                                                                    ter.  Japanese  officials  have  said  the  concerns about radiation and distrust
                                                                                    country will ensure the highest levels  regarding TEPCO's safety culture.
                                                                                    of safety and transparency, in order to
                                                                                    gain understanding from the interna-  The operator says the tanks’ 1.37-mil-
                                                                                    tional community about the planned  lion-ton storage capacity will be full
                                                                                    water release.                       in 2022, and that tanks will need to
                                                                                                                         be  removed  to  make  room  to  build
                                                                                    In  2011,  a  powerful  magnitude  9.0  decommissioning facilities.
                                                                                    earthquake and tsunami damaged the
                                                                                    Fukushima  plant’s  cooling  systems,  As  officials  struggle  to  finalize  the
                                                                                    causing  three  reactor  cores  to  melt  water removal plan, they say coopera-
                                                                                    and nuclear fuel to fall to the bottom  tion  with  outside  experts  is  crucial,
                                                                                    of their primary containment vessels.  and  Japan  hopes  IAEA  involvement
                                                                                                                         in safety reviews and monitoring will
                                                                                    In the decade since, cooling water has  help increase transparency and public
                                                                                    been  escaping  constantly  from  the  trust.
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