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A8   WORLD NEWS
                  Friday 29 November 2019
            U.S. to pay less into NATO budget as Macron urges deep talks




                                                                      "NATO is an organization of  sions around the world.      dialogue with Russia that is
                                                                      collective defense. Against  But  Stoltenberg  said  Thurs-  "lucid, robust and demand-
                                                                      what, against who is it de-  day  that  a  new  cost-     ing"  in  order  to  enhance
                                                                      fending  itself?  Who  is  our  sharing  formula  has  been  confidence  and  security
                                                                      common  enemy?  What  agreed  and  that  "the  U.S.  on  the  continent.  NATO's
                                                                      are  our  common  topics?  will  pay  less,  Germany  will  relations  with  Russia  have
                                                                      This question deserves clari-  pay more."                 arguable  been  at  their
                                                                      fications."                  Washington was previously  frostiest since the end of the
                                                                      Macron  said  he  was  glad  the  biggest  contributor,  Cold War as a result Russia's
                                                                      his recent comments have  paying about 22%. Stolten-      annexation  of  Ukraine's
                                                                      acted  as  a  "wake-up  call"  berg said the U.S. and Ger-  Crimean Peninsula in 2014.
                                                                      and  that  it  was  "irresponsi-  many  will  now  both  pay  Macron  added  that  the
                                                                      ble" to just talk about finan-  "roughly 16%."            alliance  needs  to  focus
                                                                      cial and technical matters.  The  move  does  not  con-   on  the  common  enemy,
                                                                      "A  real  alliance  is  action,  cern  the  national  defense  which he said is neither Rus-
            NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, left is welcomed by
            French President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee Palace in Par-  decisions,  not  words.  So,  I  budgets  that  Trump  rou-  sia nor China, but extremist
            is, Thursday, Nov. 28, 2019.                              want us to have a real dia-  tinely   complains   about  groups.
                                                     Associated Press  logue among allies," he in-  but  could  help  to  mollify  Despite the in-fighting, Stol-
                                                                      sisted.                      him.  It  came  a  day  after  tenberg  played  down  the
            By SYLVIE CORBET             said  Washington  will  pay  Macron  complained  that  NATO announced a $1 bil-        divisions  and  insisted  that
            Associated Press             less into the alliance's bud-  NATO's  two  previous  sum-  lion contract to refurbish its  NATO was as relevant as it
            PARIS  (AP)  —  NATO  lead-  get  from  next  year,  with  mits  have  focused  almost  aging  fleet  of  surveillance  has ever been.
            ers  must  stop  bickering  Germany filling the spend-    exclusively   on   defense  planes  made  by  U.S.  air-  "In uncertain times we need
            over   defense    spending  ing gap.                      spending and "how to alle-   craft manufacturer Boeing.   strong  multinational  institu-
            and  have  a  deep  discus-  Ahead of a summit of NATO  viate  the  financial  cost  for  Macron  said  France  won't  tions like NATO," he said.
            sion about the future of the  leaders  in  London  next  the United States."           increase  its  contributions  "The  paradox  is  that  while
            military  alliance  and  how  week, Macron held discus-   At  the  Dec.  3-4  summit  in  for  NATO's  in-house  bud-  questions  are  being  asked
            ties with Russia can be im-  sions with NATO Secretary-   London,  Trump  is  expect-  get and referred to the 13  about  the  strength  of  the
            proved at a summit, French  General Jens Stoltenberg in  ed  to  repeat  his  demand  French  soldiers  killed  in  a  trans-Atlantic  bond,  North
            President  Emmanuel  Ma-     Paris.                       that European nations and  helicopter  collision  as  they  America  and  Europe  are
            cron said Thursday.          At a joint press conference,  Canada increase their de-   were  fighting  Islamic  State  doing  more  together  than
            Macron's  call  for  intensive  Macron  posed  a  series  of  fense  spending.  The  U.S.  group-linked  extremists  in  they  have  done  for  de-
            talks on how to shore up se-  questions   about   NATO,  spends  more  on  defense  Mali.                           cades."
            curity in Europe, cope with  an  organization  that  he  than all other 28 allies com-  "If  anyone  wants  to  see  Macron also lamented the
            volatile  member  Turkey  termed as "brain dead" just  bined.                          what they call cost sharing,  collapse  of  the  Intermedi-
            and restore U.S. leadership  a few weeks ago, a charge  In an announcement Thurs-      they can dome to the cer-    ate-Range  Nuclear  Forces
            came  as  NATO  Secretary-   that  was  criticized  by  oth-  day,  Stoltenberg  said  the  emony that France is orga-  Treaty, which the U.S. aban-
            General  Jens  Stoltenberg  ers within the alliance.      allies  have  agreed  to  re-  nizing on Monday," he said.  doned  after  insisting  that
                                                                      formulate NATO's relatively  "They will see the price."   Russia  was  violating  the
                                                                      small in-house budget and  Macron  said  NATO  really  pact.  The  INF  was  a  Cold
                                                                      that  Washington  would  needs to focus on what it's  War-era  bilateral  agree-
                                                                      now pay less.                about, to resolve a series of  ment between Washington
                                                                      NATO  allies  agreed  last  questions,  such  as  how  to  and Moscow.
                                                                      year to a 2019 civil budget  maintain peace in Europe,  "To say that a treaty is over
                                                                      for running things like the or-  relations  with  Russia,  the  without  having  anything
                                                                      ganization's  headquarters  role of Turkey in NATO and  else in place," he said. "Let's
                                                                      of  $250.5  million.  A  further  who the alliance's enemies  be  serious.  We're  talking
                                                                      $1.4 billion was earmarked  might be.                     about Europe's security."q
                                                                      for spending on military mis-  He  called  for  a  return  to


                                                                      Ban Black Friday? French activists,

                                                                      lawmakers want to try



                                                                      PARIS  (AP)  —  Dozens  of  sur-Orge on Thursday. They  to ban Black Friday, which
                                                                      French activists blocked an  held  signs  in  front  of  the  has morphed into a global
                                                                      Amazon  warehouse  south  gates reading "Amazon: For  phenomenon even though
                                                                      of  Paris  in  a  Black  Friday-  the  climate,  for  jobs,  stop  it  stems  from  a  specifically
                                                                      inspired  protest,  amid  in-  expansion,  stop  over-pro-  U.S.  holiday:  Thanksgiving
                                                                      creased  opposition  to  the  duction!" The activists were  Thursday.  A  French  legisla-
                                                                      post-Thanksgiving     sales  later  dislodged  by  police.  tive  committee  passed  an
                                                                      phenomenon      that   has  More  demonstrations  are  amendment  Monday  that
                                                                      seen  a  group  of  French  expected  as  Black  Friday  proposes  prohibiting  Black
                                                                      lawmakers  push  to  ban  it  looms into view. French cli-  Friday  since  it  causes  "re-
                                                                      altogether.Protesters  from  mate  groups  are  planning  source  waste"  and  "over-
                                                                      climate  group  Amis  de  la  "Block  Friday"  demonstra-  consumption."
                                                                      terre  (Friends  of  the  Earth)  tions  Friday.  Their  objec-  The  amendment,  which
                                                                      spread hay and old refrig-   tions  are  garnering  some  was put forward by France's
                                                                      erators  and  microwaves  support      within   France's  former  environment  minis-
                                                                      on the driveway leading to  National  Assembly.  Some  ter, Delphine Batho, will be
                                                                      the warehouse in Bretigny-   French  lawmakers  want  debated next month.q
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